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991.
One major limitation currently with studying street level urban design qualities for walkability is the often inconsistent and unreliable measures of streetscape features across different field surveyors even with costly training due to lack of more objective processes, which also make large scale study difficult. The recent advances in sensor technologies and digitization have produced a wealth of data to help research activities by facilitating improved measurements and conducting large scale analysis. This paper explores the potential of big data and big data analytics in the light of current approaches to measuring streetscape features. By applying machine learning algorithms on Google Street View imagery, we generated objectively three measures on visual enclosure. The results showed that sky areas were identified fairly well for the calculation of proportion of sky. The three visual enclosure measures were found to be correlated with pedestrian volume and Walk Score. This method allows large scale and consistent objective measures of visual enclosure that can be done reproducibly and universally applicable with readily available Google Street View imagery in many countries around the world to help test their association with walking behaviors. 相似文献
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礼县庙山金矿位于西秦岭造山带岷(县)—礼(县)金成矿带,区内岩浆活动频繁,热液蚀变强烈,容矿、导矿构造发育。本文通过野外观察和室内整理勘查区内的地质特征,认为庙山金矿赋存于中石炭统碎屑岩建造中,岩浆热源和含矿热液沿断裂、裂隙运动,在有利部位富集成矿,该金矿具有中低温热液型矿床特征。勘查区出露的中石炭统第一岩性段内的粉砂质板岩、变石英砂岩是找金的有利岩相、岩性标志;NE向断层破碎带以及断裂旁侧与其平行、分枝的次级断裂的膨大部位、断裂交汇部位是金的储矿空间;金属硫化物细脉、褐铁矿化、辰砂化、硅化和褪色蚀变标志明显;花岗斑岩脉和煌斑岩脉与金矿体常相伴出现。近年来持续勘查取得显著成果,主矿体深部延伸稳定,矿床规模扩大,总结庙山金矿床地质特征及找矿标志,对于西秦岭地区岷(县)—礼(县)金成矿带具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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滇中红层软岩微观结构及水理特性试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滇中红层软岩具有成岩作用差、易产生较大变形、遇水易软化、易崩解等特征,本文采用环境扫描电镜试验和水理特性试验,对红层软岩的微观结构特征,崩解、膨胀、软化等水理特性进行了研究。试验结果表明,红层软岩矿物粒间空隙大多被粘土矿物填充,粘土矿物以伊利石和蒙脱石为主,为混层结构,结晶程度相对较差,多数有蚀变的痕迹。具有微小裂隙的红层软岩在1~2次充分饱水烘干后,崩解性开始显现;随着干湿循环次数增加,岩样的质量变化呈减小趋势;干湿循环次数继续增加,崩解性指数趋于平缓。红层软岩由于风化作用影响程度和自然含水率的差异,岩体内部崩解张力具有明显不均匀性。经过自由浸水48h后,红层软岩的单轴抗压强度降低29.83%~58.47%,各地层软化系数在0.4~0.7之间,遇水后呈现显著软化效应。这些结果为红层软岩地区公路工程建设的工程地质研究提供了一定参考。 相似文献
996.
通过对泡金山锡矿床的地质特征及控矿因素的研究,分析认为地层、构造、岩浆岩对矿床的形成起了不同的控制作用,成矿受断裂构造、地层控制,具高—中温热液裂隙充填交代型和层控—矽卡岩型锡矿床特征。 相似文献
997.
Xiaoqing Shi Jichun Wu Shujun Ye Yun Zhang Yuqun Xue Zixin Wei Qinfen Li Jun Yu 《Engineering Geology》2008,100(1-2):27-42
Su-Xi-Chang area and Shanghai City, located in the south of Yangtze Delta, China, has subsided due to groundwater overpumping. Because of the regional scale of the groundwater exploitation, cone of depression and land subsidence at present, Su-Xi-Chang area and Shanghai City are treated as a single area for land subsidence study to avoid the uncertainty of boundary condition due to the regionalism. The characteristics of aquifer system compaction are complex because of the difference in the types, compositions and structures of the soils that the hydrostratigraphic units are composed of, and in the histories of groundwater level change the hydrostratigraphic units have experienced. Considering the fact that different hydrostratigraphic units have different kinds of deformation and that an identical unit may also present different deformation characteristics, such as elasticity, elasto-plasticity, and visco-elasto-plasticity, at different sites of the cone of depression or in different periods, corresponding constitutive laws have been adopted. This avoids the shortcomings of the previous research that the same constitutive law was adopted in all the hydrostratigraphic units during the entire time period. A coupled flow and subsidence model, which includes a three-dimensional flow model with variable coefficients and a one-dimensional (vertical) subsidence model, is built according to the complicated hydrological condition in the region. The simulation model is calibrated using observed data, which include compression of individual strata from groups of extensometers and groundwater levels from observation wells from 1995 to 2002. The model reproduced that the primary subsidence layer in Shanghai shifts from the shallow aquitard to the fourth confined aquifer because of the groundwater yield variations and the change of exploitation aquifers. However the third aquitard was the primary subsidence layer in Su-Xi-Chang area and the compaction deformation of the sandy aquifers was remarkable. The simulation results could provide some reasonable advice about groundwater exploitation in the future. 相似文献
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红山糜棱岩-超糜棱岩金矿带大地构造背景属天山地槽北天山地向斜褶皱带,位于康古尔与苦水断裂之间狭长的含金韧性剪切带东段北缘;其出露地层为中下石炭统;华力西中晚期的多期次岩浆活动、韧性剪切作用和构造活动叠加形成了一系列金及多金属矿床,已成为新疆东部主要的产金基地;通过对糜棱岩-超糜棱岩带金矿带赋存的金矿床矿床地质特征的研究,并从宏观及微观尺度进行成矿条件分析,发现金的富集与多金属硫化物,尤其是与方铅矿关系密切;主要特征是贫黄铁矿,多金属硫化物少,局部富含方铅矿,金的分布极不均匀;金具有多源性,主要来自岩浆,少量来自围岩;剪切作用多次叠加及强烈糜棱岩化,使金矿物与多金属硫化物多沿糜棱面理及显微裂隙分布,最终导致工业矿体侵位,沿该带形成一系列糜棱岩-超糜棱岩型金矿床. 相似文献