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101.
本文分析了国外用于测定度盘分划改正的几种方法,并分析了固定角距法的优点和不足之处;详细叙述了组合固定角距法测定对径改正的原理和计算公式;并且讨论了两对显微镜之间夹角变化以及显微镜比例尺变化对对径改正的影响,给出了相应的修正方法。用固定角距法所测的对径改正精度可达±0″.009。 相似文献
102.
In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have method,and that vanous disasters would be analyzed assynthetically studied natural dlsaste‘theoretically and an Integral.SHI Peilun(1991)putforwad a scientificmethodologlcally,as well as its cases analys。s(CND,term—regional disaster system,which Indicates that1987; MA et al,1990; MARBLE,1990; NE et al,the situation of a disaster(calamity loss)results from1999; PATAK et al,1982; SHI,1991;VAN et al,h… 相似文献
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G. M. Karataeva V. A. Yakovleva V. A. Hagen-Thorn O. V. Mikolaichuk 《Astronomy Letters》2001,27(2):74-80
We analyze our BVR c photometry for UGC 5600, a candidate polar ring galaxy, obtained with the 6-m telescope. We have confirmed the existence of an inner polar ring and show that the outer ring-shaped structure represents spiral arms; i.e., UGC 5600 belongs to the rare class of gas-rich spiral galaxies with inner polar rings. 相似文献
106.
Donald C. Gordon Peter J. Cranford Con Desplanque 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(2):205-227
The Cumberland Basin, a 118 km2 estuary at the head of the Bay of Fundy which has an average tidal range of about 11m, contains large tracts of salt marsh (15% of the area below highest high water). Low marsh (below about 0·9 m above mean high water) is composed almost exclusively of Spartina alterniflora while the vegetation on high marsh is more diverse but dominated by Spartina patens. Because of its higher elevation, high marsh is flooded infrequently for short periods by only extreme high tides. Low marsh is inundated much more frequently by water as much as 4m deep for periods as long as 4 h per tide. Temporal variability in the occurrence of extreme tides influences the flooding frequency of high marsh for any given month and year. Using a modification of Smalley's method, the mean annual net aerial primary production (NAPP) of low and high marsh is estimated to be 272 and 172 g C m?2, respectively. Vegetation turnover times average 1·0 and 2·0 y for low and high marsh, respectively. Because of abundant tidal energy, much of the low marsh production appears to be exported and distributed widely about the estuary. Since high levels of turbidity suppress phytoplankton production, salt marshes produce approximately half of the carbon fixed photosynthetically in the Cumberland Basin. It is concluded that salt marshes play a major ecological role in the Cumberland Basin. 相似文献
107.
BIAN Jian-min LIN Nian-feng TANG Jie College of Environment Resources Jilin University Changchun Jilin China 《东北亚地学研究》2005,(Z1)
Desertification is an environmental issue in the world. The salt-alkalization desertification land area formed by both primary and secondary salt-alkalization has extended in a large scale, which has become a significant eco-environmental problem. Based on the characteristics of eco-environment and the situation of desertification in western Songnen plain, this paper reports the analyzes of its formation in background and cause. An early warning system on the salt-alkalization desertification is established and the GIS technology is used to abstract the information of desertification evaluation index. Supported by the integrated technology of the GIS and ANN, the orientation and quantitative result of desertification are gained, which is helpful to the eco-environment protection and resource development in western Songnen Plain. 相似文献
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月日潮汐摩擦和地球惯量矩变化是日长长期变化的主要原因.在本文中,利用最新的地球物理和古生物钟数据,对过去15亿年以来的月日潮汐摩擦、地球惯量矩变化和日长长期变化等作了数值对比研究.由此得到二个重要结论:一是仅利用地球的自转形变不能解释J2的变化,这说明地球的重力分异现象至今仍存在着;其二是在几亿年前的潮汐摩擦比现在大得多,若取潮汐耗散与距离的立方成反比时,理论结果与由古生物钟得到的回归年日数和朔望月日数数据较为符合。 相似文献
110.