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101.
莫里青断陷西部在始新世双阳组沉积时期发育NE,SW和NW方向三个浊积扇体,其中NE向浊积扇体仅发育于湖平面上升初期(双一段沉积时期),SW向浊积扇体在湖平面上升初期、上升早期和快速上升时期(双一,双二和双三段沉积时期)始终存在,而NW向浊积扇体形成于湖平面上升早期(双二段沉积时期),并一直持续到湖平面快速上升时期(双三段沉积时期)。目前在区内仅钻遇中扇水道、中扇过渡带和外扇沉积。 相似文献
102.
构造非平稳运动定量研究的MDD模式制约 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用MDD模式得到的连续冷曲线,可以定量地描述地质体的冷却(隆升)过程;采自我国7个不同地区中38个钾长石MDD模式研究结果证明,快速冷却事件存在的普遍性,不同的快速冷却速度可能反映了不同的构造事件;突变因子(δvi)可以定量地描述地质体非平稳运动以及突变程度,并且使得不同地质事件非平稳程度的对比成为可能。 相似文献
103.
阿尔泰诺尔特地区地层—岩浆—构造轮廓初析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
新疆阿尔泰北部诺尔特地区的地质轮廓主要形成于海西期,地层主要由上泥盆统和下石炭统组成,岩石以沉积碎屑岩为主,夹火山碎屑岩和熔岩。沉积厚度较大,并且具粗砂岩、细砂岩和粉砂岩反复出现的韵律特征。诺尔特地区的火山岩为海西早、中期形成,早期形成岩屑、晶屑凝灰岩和英安岩,海西中期形成石英斑岩和凝灰岩,前者以中性为主,后者则偏酸性;在构造分区图上投点表明,前者落在A区,属非造山带火山岩,后者落在B区,属造山带及岛弧火山岩区;稀土配分型式表明,海西早期火山岩的铕异常明显,海西中期火山岩的铕异常不明显。诺尔特地区花岗岩属海西晚期产物,数量不多,通过AR─SiO2图、K—Na─Ca图、ACF图等图解的分析表明,它们属碱性岩浆成因的S型花岗岩,稀土元素配分型式显示花岗岩分界明显,但曲线平缓,分异不彻底。诺尔特地区地质构造演化的基本轮廓:早期是一种类似坳拉谷的环境;中期逐步闭合并抬升;晚期裂谷完全闭合,整个地区露出水面接受剥蚀。 相似文献
104.
乌鲁木齐西山断层新构造运动特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
展布于哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔亚板块南缘西山南麓的乌鲁木齐西山断层,构造地貌发育,航卫片上线性影象清晰,呈舒缓波状。断面倾向NWW,倾角60°~83°。破碎带宽约100m,内含多个断面,构成叠瓦状构造,逆冲量颇大。在走向近NE区段有一定左行走滑活动分量。新构造运动使侏罗系逆冲到中更新统之上,断层断错了全新统的冲积层。由中强地震沿西山断层分布资料显示,现今仍为粘滑活动。经14C测年确定,最近两次明显粘滑活动时间为4759a和493a,其时间间隔为4266a,其中一个断面的逆冲量分别为1.0m和0.25m。 相似文献
105.
Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in the Shoshonite Province, Eastern China, and Their Metallogenesis 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Wang Dezi Ren Qijiang Qiu Jiansheng Chen Kerong Xu Zhaowen Zeng Jiahu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(3):246-259
The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting. 相似文献
106.
Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
The metamorphic core of the Himalaya in the Kali Gandaki valley of central Nepal corresponds to a 5-km-thick sequence of upper amphibolite facies metasedimentary rocks. This Greater Himalayan Sequence (GHS) thrusts over the greenschist to lower amphibolite facies Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) along the Lower Miocene Main Central Thrust (MCT), and it is separated from the overlying low-grade Tethyan Zone (TZ) by the Annapurna Detachment. Structural, petrographic, geothermobarometric and thermochronological data demonstrate that two major tectonometamorphic events characterize the evolution of the GHS. The first (Eohimalayan) episode included prograde, kyanite-grade metamorphism, during which the GHS was buried at depths greater than c. 35 km. A nappe structure in the lowermost TZ suggests that the Eohimalayan phase was associated with underthrusting of the GHS below the TZ. A c. 37 Ma 40Ar/39Ar hornblende date indicates a Late Eocene age for this phase. The second (Neohimalayan) event corresponded to a retrograde phase of kyanite-grade recrystallization, related to thrust emplacement of the GHS on the LHS. Prograde mineral assemblages in the MCT zone equilibrated at average T =880 K (610 °C) and P =940 MPa (=35 km), probably close to peak of metamorphic conditions. Slightly higher in the GHS, final equilibration of retrograde assemblages occurred at average T =810 K (540 °C) and P=650 MPa (=24 km), indicating re-equilibration during exhumation controlled by thrusting along the MCT and extension along the Annapurna Detachment. These results suggest an earlier equilibration in the MCT zone compared with higher levels, as a consequence of a higher cooling rate in the basal part of the GHS during its thrusting on the colder LHS. The Annapurna Detachment is considered to be a Neohimalayan, synmetamorphic structure, representing extensional reactivation of the Eohimalayan thrust along which the GHS initially underthrust the TZ. Within the upper GHS, a metamorphic discontinuity across a mylonitic shear zone testifies to significant, late- to post-metamorphic, out-of-sequence thrusting. The entire GHS cooled homogeneously below 600–700 K (330–430 °C) between 15 and 13 Ma (Middle Miocene), suggesting a rapid tectonic exhumation by movement on late extensional structures at higher structural levels. 相似文献
107.
E. Tavarnelli 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(2):363-371
The Umbria-Marche foreland fold-and-thrust belt in the northern Apennines of Italy provides excellent evidence to test the
hypothesis of synsedimentary-structural control on thrust ramp development. This orogenic belt consists of platform and pelagic
carbonates, Late Triassic to Miocene in age, whose deposition was controlled by significant synsedimentary extension. Normal
faulting, mainly active from Jurassic through Late Cretaceous-Paleogene time, resulted in significant lateral thickness variability
within the related stratigraphic sequences. By Late Miocene time the sedimentary cover was detached from the underlying basement
and was deformed by east-verging folds and west-dipping thrusts. Two restored balanced cross sections through the southernmost
part of the belt show a coincidence between the early synsedimentary normal faults and the late thrust fault ramps. These
evidences suggest that synsedimentary tectonic structures, such as faults and the related lithological lateral changes, can
be regarded as mechanically important controlling factors in the process of thrust ramp development during positive tectonic
inversion processes. 相似文献
108.
阿尔泰造山带构造演化研究中的几个关键问题剖析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
李志纯 《大地构造与成矿学》1996,20(4):283-287
对阿尔泰山地区的构造格局、构造变质、岩浆岩时代、动力热事件和构造区类型归属等几个地学基础问题进行深入细致研究的基础上,反演了阿尔泰地槽造山带形成和演化的递进历程。 相似文献
109.
This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation. 相似文献
110.
研究区构造格局的基本特征是上地壳多层次自北而南的逆冲—拆离,柳林、洪清、大洪山3条逆掩断层与深部拆离面一起组成了尖端指向南的楔形薄皮构造。逆冲系统以背驮式扩展演化。多层次推覆构造格局因后期高角度断裂的切割破坏而复杂化,构造格局定型时代为燕山期 相似文献