Econometric analysis on the effect of port state control inspections on the probability of casualty: Can targeting of substandard ships for inspections be improved?

This article is based on 183,819 port state control inspections from various port state control regimes and casualties from three different data sources for a time period of 6 years. It is the first time an analysis on a combined dataset of this magnitude has been performed. Binary logistic regression is used to measure the effect of inspections on the probability of casualty, which can be measured for very serious casualties but not for serious or less serious casualties. In addition, the magnitude of improvement areas for targeting substandard vessels is determined and the models further show how targeting of substandard ships on a combined dataset can be improved. In addition, the analysis also compares the fishing fleet with the commercial fleet.     

1α,25-双羟维生素D3作用于靶细胞的机制

1α,2 5-双羟维生素 D3 [1 α,2 5(OH) 2 D3 ]作用于靶细胞后产生 2种不同的信号传导系统 :基因效应和非基因效应。前者是指 1α,2 5(OH) 2 D3 与维生素 D核受体 (n VDR)结合 ,n VDR再与视黄酸 X受体 (RXR)发生异二聚化反应 ,在转录因子 (TF)的作用下 ,促使靶基因转录。后者是指 1 α,2 5(OH) 2 D3 与维生素 D膜受体 (m VDR)结合 ,随之引发一系列信号传导 ,促使细胞膜上的 Ca2 -通道迅速打开。探讨 1α,2 5(OH) 2 D3 的作用机制有利于开发治疗维生素 D内分泌系统疾病的新药。本文就目前有关 1 α,2 5(OH) 2 D3 作用于靶细胞的机制的研究成果进行综述。     

海底沉放结构物的位移监测

船坞内制作的大型结构物浮运沉放到海底的支撑基础上之后,受其自重及基础强度等因素的影响,在其初期会有一个明显沉降过程;为研究其沉降规律性,须对其进行监测.由于结构物在海水面以下,其底部位置靠测量设置的塔目标位置反求.通过对某电厂取水工程的海底取水头监测,介绍了监测方法及其沉降数据规律.