A survey on Anthomedusae(Hydrozoa: Hydroidomedusae) from the Taiwan Strait with description of new species and new combinations

New data on Anthomedusae are included. Seven new species and 2 new combinations are described. An additional Teissiera polypofera Xu, Huang and Chen, 1991 is redescribed and its position of taxonomy is discussed. Other lists of species on Anthomedusae are summarized.     

支序分类在海草分类划分中的应用

海草的分类划分同题相当混乱,作者在通过数值分类对海草的分类进行探讨基础上,利用支序分类,借助计算机技术,详细地探讨海草各科间的系统演化关系,对海草进行新的分类划分。     

中国近海尖刺菱形藻种下分类的初步研究

以１９５９－１９８３年在黄海，东海和南海３次调查采集的浮游植物标本材料，运用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察，探讨了中国近海尖刺菱形藻的处下分类问题。结果表明，中国近海的尖刺菱形藻为尖刺型，不同于曾引起有毒赤潮的另一个型即多列型。     

台湾海峡花水母亚纲新种和新组合记述

经研究台湾海峡花水母亚纲有7个新种:长柄高手水母(Bougainvillia longistyla n.sp)、十字八束水母(Koellikerina staurogaster n.sp.)、无手单肢水母(Nubiella atentaculata n.sp.)、江阴隔膜水母(Leuckartiara jianyinensis n.sp.)、漂浮隔膜水母(L.neustona n.sp.)、钝海帽水母(Halitiara obtusus n.sp.)、顶拟海帽水母(Halitiarella apicea n.sp.)和2个新组合:细潜水母(Merga minutum(Xu,Huang and Chen,1991))transl.nor.大囊镰螅水母(Zanclea macrocystae(Xu,Huang and Chen 1991))transl.nov.对螅芽拟镰螅水母(Teissiera polypofera(Xu,Huangand Chen,1991))重新描绘并讨论其分类位置.增补了锥胃内胞水母(Euphysilla pyramidata(Kramp,1955))在胃壁上具有水母芽的图.     

分子遗传标记技术在双壳贝类研究中的应用

分子遗传标记是随着分子生物学技术的发展而出现的遗传学标记技术,它突破了形态和细胞水平上遗传标记的局限性,发挥着独特的优势.分子遗传标记目前已出现了几十种,本文主要介绍了同工酶、RFLP、SSR、RAPD这几种常用的分子遗传标记方法在双壳贝类的分类学、遗传多样性研究、遗传育种研究、病理学研究等方面的应用.通过本文可以看出,分子遗传标记多应用在分类学、遗传多样性、遗传育种方面,涉及的种类较广,但主要集中于珠母贝和牡蛎的研究上.     

Calpionellid biostratigraphy of the Upper Tithonian–Upper Valanginian interval in Western Sicily (Italy)

A revision of the calpionellid bio-chronostratigraphy in Western Sicily (Italy) was carried out, in order to update the taxonomy of this group, through the identification of some genera (Borziella, Longicollaria, Chitinoidella, Dobeniella, Sturiella, Borzaiella and Praecalpionellites) and species (Remaniella catalanoi Pop, Remaniella duranddelgai Pop, Remaniella colomi Pop, Remaniella borzai Pop, Remaniella filipescui Pop) recorded for the first time in the area. The studied sections, belonging to the Trapanese and Saccense Domains (Western Sicily), include at the base the upper portion of the Rosso Ammonitico Unit (Upper Tithonian), followed by the Lattimusa Formation (Lower Cretaceous). The quantitative and biostratigraphic analysis of the calpionellid assemblages allowed us to identify 13 assemblages and to define some important bioevents for the Upper Tithonian–Valangianian interval. The recorded calpionellid bioevents allowed us to recognize Zone/Subzone schema, which have been correlated with the bio-chronostratigraphy previously proposed for the Western Tethys. Editorial handling: M. Chiari (Guest) & J.-P. Billon-Bruyat     

利用RPC模型进行IKONOS影像的精确定位

研究了IKONOS卫星影像基于RPC模型的立体定位算法与区域网平差方法。针对立体定位计算过程中RPC(Rational Polynomial Coefficients)模型存在的系统性误差,给出了物方和像方补偿方案。实验结果表明,各种补偿方案均可有效消除RPC模型的系统误差,取得优于1.3 m的定位精度;区域网平差的定位精度可达1.1 m,是最理想的定位方法。     

Prediction of Typhoon Tracks Using Dynamic Linear Models

This paper presents a study on the statistical forecasts of typhoon tracks. Numerical models have their own systematic errors, like a bias. In order to improve the accuracy of track forecasting, a statistical model called DLM (dynamic linear model) is applied to remove the systematic error. In the analysis of typhoons occurring over the western North Pacific in 1997 and 2000, DLM is useful as an adaptive model for the prediction of typhoon tracks.     

Subfossil Chironomidae from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa 1. Tanypodinae and Orthocladiinae

Analysis of subfossil remains of larval Chironomidae in 38 surface-sediment samples from between 53 and 189 m depth in Lake Tanganyika (East Africa) yielded 77 different morphotypes, including 7 Tanypodinae, 19 Orthocladiinae, and 51 Chironominae. Character-state differences between these morphotypes resemble differences at the species level in the better-known Holarctic fauna, hence we consider most of our Lake Tanganyika morphotypes equivalent to morphological species. Individual morphotypes were identified to species, genus, or tribe level depending on current alpha-taxonomic knowledge on the larvae of the group concerned, and the taxonomic resolution of preserved diagnostic features. This paper presents taxon diagnoses and an illustrated key to the Tanypodinae and Orthocladiinae in this Lake Tanganyika collection, with the aim to promote consistency of identification in studies using African Chironomidae as biological indicators of natural and anthropogenic environmental change in lacustrine ecosystems.     

1999年9月21日台湾集集地震的震源参数综合判定

本文利用半经验、半理论的方法对世界各主要地震汇集和研究机构所给出的集集主震基本震源参数进行了综合计算和评定。根据这些参数重新计算了集集主震的标量地震矩、破裂面积、应力降等。根据这些参数之间的内在联系 ,从地震分类学的角度 ,判定集集地震是发生于板块边缘的大地震。可供研究台湾岛上地震活动性以及台湾地区板块构造演化问题参考。