The Early Paleozoic Tiefosi syn-collisional granite in the northern Dabie Orogen:Geochronological and geochemical constraints

The Tiefosi granitic pluton is located 5 km northwest of Xinyang City,northern Dabie Orogen,and was emplaced in the Proterozoic Qinling Group. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating suggests its crystallization at 436 ± 11 Ma. It is composed of monzogranite and syenogranite containing some amounts of muscovite and few mafic minerals. The rocks are characterized by high and restricted SiO2 content,low FeO,Fe2O3 and MgO contents,high K2O/Na2O ratio,and display high-K calc-alkaline and peraluminous (ACNK>1.1) characteristics. They are generally enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE). They can be divided into three groups in light of rare earth elements (REE) and trace elements. Group I is moderate in ΣREE and characterized by the absence of Eu anom-aly,high (La/Yb)N ratio,and moderate Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. Group Ⅱ has moderately negative Eu anomaly,low (La/Yb)N ratio and high ΣREE contents,Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. Group Ⅲ displays positive Eu anomaly,moderate (La/Yb)N ratio,and low ΣREE,Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. The calculated εNd(440Ma) values of the rocks vary from 8.8 to 9.9 and Nd depleted mantle model ages are about 2.0 Ga,which resemble those of the paragneisses from the Qinling Group. The results indicate that the Tiefosi granite is crust-derived,syn-collisional S-type granite. Generation of Group I was related to low degree melting of the Qinling Group,while Group Ⅱ was formed by fractionational crystallization of plagioclase from Group I magmas,and Group Ⅲ resulted possibly from magma mingling with plagioclase cumulates. The Tiefosi granite was formed within crustal level related to the collision between the North China and South China blocks in the Early Paleozoic time.     

哀牢山构造带南段扭只二长花岗斑岩地球化学特征及其锆石U-Pb年代学研究

本文对云南墨江县扭只二长花岗斑岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示扭只二长花岗斑岩年龄为(263.5±1.7)Ma,形成于晚二叠世。岩石地球化学分析显示:扭只二长花岗斑岩Si O2含量为55.30%~74.37%,全碱(Na2O+K2O)含量2.56%~7.57%,且Na2OK2O;岩石富集轻稀土,负铕异常明显(δEu:0.74~1.06),相对富集Sc、Co、Cs、As等元素,亏损Cr、Ni、Zn、Rb、Sr、Ba、Zr、Ta、Th、U、W等元素。根据图解显示扭只二长花岗斑岩形成于岛弧向陆陆碰撞或者陆弧碰撞的构造环境,表明哀牢山构造带的古特提斯支洋或弧后盆地在晚二叠世((263.5±1.7)Ma)可能已经闭合。     

江南造山带中段大湖塘同构造花岗斑岩的成因——锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素制约

大湖塘钨多金属矿床位于江南造山带之九岭-鄣公山隆起西段。本文对大湖塘与成矿有关的燕山期花岗斑岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学、Nd-Hf同位素研究。结果表明,较早期(成矿期)大湖塘花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为146.01±0.78Ma。花岗斑岩具有高硅富碱的特征和较高的分异指数DI,结合主、微量元素特征,该花岗斑岩应属于高分异的S型花岗岩。Rb/Sr、Rb/Nb比值都明显高于上地壳所对应的均值0.32和4.5,也都大于中国东部上地壳所对应的均值0.31和6.83,表明其源自成熟度较高的地壳物质。Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf比值明显低于正常花岗的Nb/Ta比值11和Zr/Hf比值33~40,而且存在REE四分组效应,说明在岩浆演化晚期存在流体-熔体的强烈作用。不均匀的Hf同位素组成[εHf(t)=-19.9~-5.3;tDM2=1.54~2.46Ga]显示该花岗斑岩主要是由年龄为1.9~1.6Ga的前寒武古老地壳(可能是双桥山群)和部分基性岩熔融形成的,并且混入了少量扬子克拉通晚太古代的基底岩石(2.5Ga)。较早期花岗斑岩A/CNK值均大于1.15,暗示其不应为火山弧花岗岩,应属于同构造(同碰撞)花岗岩,而较晚期花岗斑岩在构造判别图解上则显示出后碰撞特点。较早期和较晚期花岗斑岩形成的构造背景演化过程,表明本区经历的从挤压向伸展转变的"挤压-伸展旋回"过渡期持续了约11Ma。正是长达11Ma的"挤压-伸展旋回"为本区多期成岩作用所必需的动力持续供给提供了充分的时间,而这也是本区能够发生大规模W-Cu成矿作用的一个重要的地质前提。     

黑龙江省伊春地区中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩U-Pb定年及其地质意义

对伊春地区南部中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,岩石年龄为(504.1±5.4)Ma,是中寒武世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示该岩石具富碱、富钾的特征,高K₂O/Na₂O,低TFeO,属钾玄至高钾钙碱性系列。岩石总体上相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,A/CNK＞1.1,为强过铝质,显示出S型花岗岩的特征。R₁-R₂图解上大部分样品集中在同碰撞区和造山晚期花岗岩区;Rb-Hf-Ta图解上样品落在同碰撞-碰撞后构造花岗岩区;在Nb-Y图解上样品落在火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩区;在Rb-(Y+Nb)图解上,样品落在同碰撞花岗岩区。该地区中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩揭示了岩石形成于板块碰撞作用,表明伊春地区在中寒武世存在碰撞造山事件。在该时期佳木斯与松嫩—张广才岭板块已经拼合,并形成具有壳源特征的同碰撞花岗岩。     

湘东北金井地区花岗岩成因及地球动力学暗示：岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素制约

出露于湘东北地区的燕山期花岗质岩岩体,呈岩基或岩株状广泛侵位于中元古界冷家溪群浅变质碎屑沉积岩中, 部分岩体为白垩纪红层覆盖。文章详细研究了金井岩体的岩石学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素特征,并与其围岩冷家溪群进行了对比。该岩体具有较高的SiO2(71．44-74．31wt．％)、K2O(3．86-4．98wt．％)和Na2O(3．24-3．84wt．％),以及较低的 FeO Fe2O3 MgO TiO2(均小于3％),结合高含量的Al2O3(13．25-14．89wt．％)及高ASI值(普遍大于1．1),为典型的强过铝质(SP)高钾钙碱性花岗岩。金井花岗岩富硅、碱和高Sr、Ba丰度、高LILE／HSFE和LREE／HREE比值,低镁铁质及REE 含量,表明金井岩体为高度分异的花岗岩,其源区的残留物中黑云母含量高。REE配分图和原始地幔多元素标准化图谱上 Rb、Th、U、K和LREE相对富集,而Ba、Sr和高强场元素(Nb、Ta、P和Ti)相对亏损,Eu可变的负异常(δEu:0．53-0．78),表明存在角闪石、黑云母、堇青石、磷灰石和钛铁矿等分异演化的影响,类似于同碰撞型花岗岩地球化学特征。高Rb／Sr(3-6)、低 Sr／Ba(0．2-0．7)、高P2O5含量(0．09-0．15wt．％)、低Al2O3／TiO2比值(40-70<100)、Zr含量(100-150ppm)以及FeO／MgO 等特征表明该过铝质花岗岩浆可能是在高温(±800℃)高压(-8kbar)奈件下、经中下地壳变质沉积岩黑云母脱水熔融形成。 CaO／Na2O的差异(>0．4和<0．2两组)以及Nd同位素的不同(高Nd和低Nd两组),类似于围岩冷家溪群砂质和泥质沉积岩特征,以及高Sr[(87Sr／86Sr)i=0．72204-0．72540]、低Nd[εNd(145 Ma)=-10--12]等均表明花岗质岩浆主要起源于中元古代冷家溪群变质砂岩(高Ca)和变质泥岩(低Ca)的部分熔融或中下地壳物质的熔融,但有少量地幔物质的加入。结合印支期以来华南及湘东北地区地球动力学演化史,作者认为金井燕山期花岗岩形成于陆内碰撞造山晚期,是160-140Ma 陆内俯冲(A型俯冲)碰撞造山作用增温减压体制达到鼎盛阶段的产物,标志湘东北地区由此全面转入陆内伸展阶段。     

Petrogenesis and geodynamic significance of the Late Triassic Tadong adakitic pluton in West Qinling,central China

The tectonic setting of the West Qinling orogenic belt (QOB) during the Middle–Late Triassic remains a subject of debate. Petrogenesis of adakitic granodiorite plays a critical role in determining the nature of the lower continental crust and mantle dynamics during orogenic processes in the region. The Tadong adakitic granodiorite pluton in the western part of the West QOB is an important element of this system. Its petrogenesis can place severe constraints on the nature of the lower continental crust and mantle dynamics during the formation of the orogenic belt. U–Pb dates obtained through zircon laser-ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry indicate that the Tadong pluton was emplaced at 220.2 ± 2.5 Ma, coeval with abundant magmatic rocks in the region. This indicates a prominent magmatic event in the western part of West Qinling during the Late Triassic. Geochemically the granodiorites are metaluminous to peraluminous high-K calc-alkalic and characterized by relatively high SiO₂ (63.84–67.91 wt.%), Al₂O₃ (15.39–16.54 wt.%), and Sr (435.08–521.64 ppm), and low MgO (1.16–1.88 wt.%; Mg# = 38–46), Y (5.49–8.84 ppm) and Yb (0.34–0.91 ppm) contents, variable Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.87–1.1), and high Sr/Y (51.72–84.45) ratios. These are compositional features of adakites that are commonly assumed to have been produced through partial melting of subducted oceanic basalt. In addition, the adakitic rocks are relatively enriched in light rare earth elements, large ion lithophile elements (Rb, Ba, Sr, Th, and K), and depleted in high field strength elements. However, petrological, geochronological, and geochemical characteristics indicate that the adakitic rocks were most likely formed by partial melting of a thickened mafic lower crust. Therefore, we suggest that the Tadong adakitic granodiorites were produced in a syn-collisional regime and associated with asthenospheric upwelling triggered by slab break-off or gravitational instability. This mechanism was responsible for generating the Late Triassic magmatism of West Qinling.     

阿尔金南缘榴辉岩带中花岗片麻岩的时代及构造环境探讨

阿尔金南缘江尕勒萨依一带榴辉岩的围岩花岗片麻岩具有高SiO2（〉70％）、高铝（Al2O3〉13％）和高碱（ALK=7．52-8．91）的特征，铝饱和度指数ASI=1．10～1．27，属于钙碱性过铝质花岗质岩石；岩石强烈富集大离子亲石元素Rb和Th，中等富集K和Ba，亏损高场强元素Nb，Zr，Hf，Y和Yb；具典型大陆碰撞型花岗岩相应的元素丰度特征；岩石的稀土元素含量较高，轻、重稀土分馏明显，总体呈右倾的“V”型稀土配分模式，显示壳源型花岗岩特征；在R1-R2构造环境判别图上落于同碰撞花岗岩区。锆石的阴极发光图像和微量元素分析结果显示了典型岩浆钻石的特征，利用LA-ICP-MS方法进行锆石微区U-Pb同位素定年，得到^206Pb/^238U加权平均年龄值为923±13Ma，表明江尕勒萨依花岗片麻岩的原岩形成时代为新元古代早期。阿尔金新元古代同碰撞花岗岩的确定，不仪明确了新元古代早期陆块汇聚在该区的存在，而且对区内新元古代早期造山作用的鉴别，重塑西部古大陆的演化历史、构造格架以及探讨它们之间的关系都有十分重要的意义，同时对于深入探讨区内高压-超高压岩石与围岩之间的相互关系提供了重要的约束资料。