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981.
INTRODUCTIONThe study of surface subsidence resulting fromunderground mining holds significance in view ofbeneficial effects on national economy and people’sliving conditions.As is known,a large quantity ofminerals need to be exploited for modernization con-struction.Mining leads to surface subsidence,someunderground engineering and production facilities aredestroyed accordingly,which blocks the developmentof production and retards people’s living standard.To solve this contradiction,su… 相似文献
982.
983.
文章介绍了瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术的理论基础和勘探原理、工作方法、资料的整理与解释,并结合工程实例说明瞬态面波勘探技术的应用效果。 相似文献
984.
地质雷达探测工程的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地质雷达(GPR)探测技术在浅层地质勘探领域广泛应用,并取得较好的应用效果.文章针对消除干扰的方法、关于防空洞探测、关于公路路面检测和隧道衬砌质量检测、地下岩溶探测等内容进行了探讨. 相似文献
985.
Numerical weather prediction models are increasingly employed for providing meteorological data for urban air quality applications.
Model resolution, physiographic parameters and surface-layer parameterisations need to be adapted to the requirements of the
urban boundary layer. The Lokalmodell of the German Weather Service was triple-nested down to a horizontal grid resolution
of 1.1 km, urbanised physiographic parameters were implemented, and an additional anthropogenic heat source was introduced.
Results of a sensitivity study for a spring dust episode in Helsinki show a clear urbanisation effect of these measures on
temperature, humidity and the partitioning of surface fluxes, leading to an increased Bowen ratio and heat storage and an
urban heat island effect. 相似文献
986.
西太平洋副热带高压影响下北京区域性暴雨的个例分析 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
北京地区大降水(≥25 mm/d)天气有72%出现在7~8月份,其中直接受西太平洋副热带高压(副高)影响的大降水占46%,它们主要产生在西风槽与副高相互作用的天气形势下。通过对该类暴雨的典型个例分析表明,由于受副高的影响,对流层低层副高南面的偏东气流将海上充沛的水汽输送到大陆,并折向北与偏北气流相遇,汇集在北京附近。同时,副高西北边缘与西风槽之间形成较强的能量锋区,该锋区南面的高温高湿气团蕴藏了较深厚的湿有效位能,在湿位涡的斜压项作用下转化为动能,倾斜垂直涡度发展激发了强烈的上升运动。在斜压扰动作用下,对流层中层差动涡度平流和副高西侧的暖平流破坏了北京及邻近区域的准地转平衡,动力强迫和热力强迫共同作用激发了次级环流,该处的上升运动得到加强。暴雨就是产生在强的能量锋附近低层气旋性涡度发展、高层辐散显著的地方。此外,副高西侧低层的暖湿气流北上,较强的差动假相当位温平流促使大气层结向对流不稳定发展,这对于暴雨局地的再增强是不可忽视的因素。由此,形成对该类暴雨天气预报的着眼点。 相似文献
987.
基于SRTM-DEM的阿尔泰山构造地貌特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于美国SRTM-DEM数据,利用彩色晕染、密度分割与GIS空间统计分析等技术,并结合地质资料,通过地形高程、地表坡度
及地形剖面等分析手段,对阿尔泰山的构造地貌特征进行初步分析。研究表明,阿尔泰山脉平均海拔约1 790 m,平均坡度约21°
,其高海拔与高坡度的现代地貌特征,主要与强烈的断裂构造活动有关; 山脉严格受到以北西向为主的断裂构造活动的影响与控
制,其发育的构造地貌单元基本上呈北西走向特征; 山脉阶梯状地貌特征明显,共发育5级剥夷面,不同级剥夷面所处的海拔不一
样,同级剥夷面具有东北侧高于西南侧,山脉东、中段高于西段的特点。 相似文献
988.
989.
Geoff Kelly 《Geoforum》2007,38(2):326-338
The development of renewable energy sources is of prime interest to many countries seeking to pursue greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations. The increased use of renewables offers the possibility of not only contributing to emission reduction, but at the same time improving energy supply diversity and security, and developing employment and business in related supply industries. Two main mechanisms are in common use, one a quota (quantity) instrument often associated with tradable certificates, and the other a prescribed pricing mechanism. This paper considers the renewable energy development strategies of three countries (the UK, Australia, and New Zealand) all using a variant of the quota/certificate approach as the central instrument in their programs. The regulatory frameworks defining the application of the certificate systems differ notably, and the likely differing outcomes suggest that these regulatory settings may be at least as important as the selection of the basic policy instrument, in determining the overall success of programs of this nature. 相似文献
990.
Influence of surface roughness of the Teflon plates on kinetics of the bubble attachment was studied. Phenomena occurring during collisions of the air bubble, rising in clean water, with Teflon plates, differing only in their surface roughness, were recorded and analysed using a high-speed camera. Variations of the local velocity of the bubble during the collisions and the time of the bubble attachment were determined. It was found that the Teflon surface roughness was the parameter of a crucial importance for the attachment time of the colliding bubble. Depending on degree of the surface roughness the time of the attachment varied by over order of magnitude (from 3 to over 80 ms). In the case the Teflon surfaces having roughness below 1 μm there were recorded four to five “approach–bounce” cycles prior to the bubble attachment. Moreover, after the first collision the rapid pulsations of the bubble shape (within fraction of millisecond) were recorded. For surfaces of roughness ca. 50 μm and larger the attachment always occurred during the first collision—there was no bouncing observed and the time of the attachment was below 3 ms. It was documented that presence of a micro-bubble at the surface facilitated attachment of the colliding bubble. 相似文献