Evaluation of heavy metal contamination and implication of multiple sources from Hunchun basin, northeastern China

Present concentrations and distributions of heavy metals through profiles, surface soil, and stream sediment samples in the Hunchun area, north-eastern China, were investigated to determine the elemental background values. This study also aims to characterize potentially toxic materials such as pulverized fly ash (PFA) from power stations or ash and slag from coal used domestically in urban areas, agrochemicals applied inappropriately, and urban sewage sludges from Hunchun City, as well as to ascertain the possibility of natural enrichment through site characterization by mineralogical and geochemical investigation. The distribution of contaminants in the alluvial soils (fluvisol) of this area has been influenced by several interacting factors. The parent alluvial materials from weathered products of amphiboles have made coatings such as ferrihydrite, goethite, and hematite. This natural inheritance factor is supported by the fact that the concentrations of weak acid-extractable (plant-available) heavy metals are very low, except for Fe and Mn. However, in agricultural soils and adjacent stream sediments, an anthropogenic input of Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr by agrochemicals is strongly suggested. Also, F contamination by coal combustion and the dissolution of F-bearing minerals could cause some future problems. Wide distribution and significantly high concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mn, and F in soils throughout the combination of pollutants originating from lithogenic and the anthropogenic sources pose potential problems in utilizing water resources. Received: 14 June 1999 · Accepted: 27 December 1999     

阿尔金山地区铜金矿化富集规律

阿尔金走滑断裂系不同级次构造控制阿尔金山地区铜、金成矿带、矿田及矿床的分布,区域上可以划分为阿尔金北缘金-铜-铁多金属成矿带和阿尔金铁-铜-金多金属成矿带。通过岩石铜、金含量数理统计和40Ar/39Ar热年代学研究结果,将其划分为两个主成矿期,年龄分别为502.3Ma士10.1Ma和207.6Ma±4.2Ma;构造应力场和矿化富集过程分为3期:前中生代——挤压期;中生代——伸展期和新生代——走滑期。相对低应力值区为矿化富集的有利部位。      

Br2-H2O2-HCI溶解容量法测定矿石中的金

采用Br2-H2O2-HC1冷浸溶矿体系,泡塑吸附,氢醌容量法测定矿石中的金,结果满意.     

Study on chemical forms of fluorine enrichment of Antarctic krill

I~IOWFluorine is one of fewer biogenic ndcroelernent, which has two thresholds. In certain extentcontent, fluorine plays an ~ant ace in constructing and growing normally for organisms. Incontrast, too high or too low content is not gabs for living being growing (Chen and Yu, 1988).In general, nuorine in seawater is known as one of conversation elements, and the average contentof nuorine of all world ocean seawater is 1. 3o rug/dln3(Chen et al., 1987).Under high fluorine seawat(lr environmen…     

南极菲尔德斯半岛土壤微生物在富集传代培养中对菲的响应

为揭示富集传代培养过程中南极多环芳烃降解菌群的演替规律,以菲为唯一碳源和能源对南极菲尔德斯半岛不同地理位置的6份土壤样品进行了富集和连续传代培养,并采用高通量测序技术分析了富集传代培养过程中菲降解菌群的群落结构及生物多样性.Alpha多样性分析结果表明,在富集培养阶段南极菲降解菌的物种丰富度显著高于传代培养阶段(P＜0...     

嘉祥县红运水源地岩溶发育特征及富水规律研究

红运水源地地处嘉祥断块北部,主要含水层为奥陶纪三山子组中细晶白云岩,且岩溶发育,在岩性上中细晶白云岩＞细晶白云岩＞泥灰岩＞灰岩和豹皮灰岩＞微晶白云岩.区域断裂构造发育,多以张性断裂为主,一般为带状岩溶发育,深度143～330 m,与断裂构造的走向基本一致,为地下水的富存和运移提供了良好的场所和通道.奥陶系顶板不同埋藏深...     

新疆准东煤田中侏罗统煤系镓元素的分布特征及赋存机理探讨

随着大型煤系稀有金属矿产的发现,煤中伴生微量元素的研究受到广泛关注,但目前对我国西北地区的煤系地层中稀有元素的研究程度较低。选取新疆东北部的准东煤田为研究区,基于煤样的煤质分析和微量元素数据,研究了煤中镓的分布规律、赋存特征及富集成因。研究表明：(1)准东煤田的中侏罗统煤层中镓明显富集。12个矿区煤中镓平均含量在20.78~47.98 μg/g,大多高于或接近煤中镓的边界品位(30 μg/g)。(2)煤田中镓的分布规律性明显。平面上,盆地周围煤中Ga含量较中部矿区高,特别是东北部和西南部由于分别受克拉美丽山和博格达山物源区的影响,煤中Ga含量异常高,部分区域超过了60 μg/g,而中部矿区(ZD10740、ZD10464、ZD10407和ZD10841)的煤中Ga含量表现为从矿区边缘向中心逐渐富集;垂向上,大部分矿区煤中Ga含量从中侏罗统底部向上降低,而受到早燕山运动影响,靠近博格达山的矿区(ZD10740)表现相反。(3)煤中Ga主要以高岭石为载体,部分Ga也存在煤的有机质组分中。镓主要以细粒物质(胶体或有机络合物形式)搬运到沉积盆地,在潮湿覆水沉积条件下发生聚积。     

Geochemical process of fluorine in soil

Fluorine is in the dynamic balance of two geochemical processes, enrichment and leaching, reflecting the adsorption and desorption of fluoride by clay minerals, respectively. The two geochemical processes of fluorine in soil are influenced by factors including geochemical characteristics of soil and clay minerals, pH and sanity of soil solutions, climate, grazing and agriculture activities. Main factors controlling enrichment and leaching process of fluorine in soil can be found with interaction consideration.     

青海东昆仑东段金矿区地层含矿性分析

近年来勘查成果表明,青海东昆仑东段是一个以金为主的成矿聚集区,各矿区含矿层位不尽相同。通过对不同的含矿地层和岩体地球化学微量元素分析,认为地层并不能提供金矿成矿物质的来源。区域变质作用造成了金的活化迁移,后期的岩浆热液作用对金的富集具有重要的作用。