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991.
The multi-institutional experiment MONTBLEX aimed at sensing and studying the atmospheric boundary layer over the monsoon trough region of the northern plains of India during the summer monsoon of 1990. Four core facilities consisting of micro-meteorological towers and state-of-the-art instrumentation were created along the trough axis. This overview emphasizes the key features of project planning, management and execution, and provides detail? of all the experimental observation sites. 相似文献
992.
The East Asian Monsoon Simulation with IAP AGCMs-A Composite StudyWangHuijunandBiXunqiang(InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics(IAP),... 相似文献
993.
The IAP 2-L AGCM is modified by introducing a set of climatological surface albedo data into the model for substituting the model’s original surface albedo parameterization. The comparison between the observations and the simulation results by the modified model shows that the general features of the East Asian summer monsoon can be well reproduced by the modified IAP 2-L AGCM. Especially for the simulation of monsoon precipitation, the modi-fied model can well reproduce not only the monthly mean features of the summer monsoon rainfall over East Asia, but also the stepwise advance and retreat of the East Asian summer monsoon rainbelt. Analysis results demonstrate that the good simulation of the monsoon rainfall is closely related to the reasonable simulation of the large scale gen-eral circulation over East Asian region, such as the western Pacific subtropical high, Asian monsoon low and the low level flows. The good performance of the modified model in the rainfall simulation shows its great potential to serve as a useful tool for the prediction of summer drought / flood events over East Asia. 相似文献
994.
亚洲季风区是全球热力变化最为显著的区域,亚洲夏季风活动必定会对其它环流系统产生影响。本文通过夏季风指数与北半球环流的相关计算以及强、弱季风候北半球环流异常合成的分析发现,亚洲夏季风的活动会激发北半球夏季大气环流遥相关型,其主要相关中心均出现在季风区的下游地区,即从亚洲经太平洋至北美洲一带,除了表现出正负中心交替出现的波列状结构外,该遥相关型在太平洋地区还表现为一对南北向的偶极子异常型,我们将这一遥相关型称为亚洲太平洋北美(APN)型。 相似文献
995.
Using a high resolution14C chronology, β13C values and organic carbon content, from loess/paleosol and peat profiles in China, we can demonstrate century scale warm-cold
East Asian monsoon paleoclimatic fluctuation events and significant precipitation variability within the last deglaciation.
The major climatic events recognized are the Bolling (1 300-12 500 a B.P.), Older Dryas (12 500-11 750 a B. P.), Allerod (11
750-11 200 aB.P.) and Younger Dryas (11 200-10 000 aB.P.). The stratigraphic structure of the last deglaciation sediments
is characterized by frequent changes in sedimentation phases reflecting climatic instability. These high frequency, rapid
climatic events can correlate with fluctuations recorded by sea surface temperatures in the Norwegian Sea. This indicates
a pale-oclimate teleconnection between polar, high latitude areas and East Asian monsoon areas through westerlies and the
related atmospheric pressure system.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the
National Science Foundation of U.S.A. 相似文献
996.
An analysis of the meteorological data collected by the research vessel ORV Sagarkanya for the mean latent and sensible heat
fluxes over the Arabian Sea has indicated appreciable changes between active and weak phases of the southwest monsoon of 1986.
We suggest that: (a) the presence of a core of low level winds associated with the Somali jet and its southward shift during
the season, along with (b) a ridge in surface pressure over the central Arabian Sea could be responsible for the deficit in
monsoon rainfall along the west coast of India in 1986. 相似文献
997.
S. K. Bhattacharya S. K. Gupta R. V. Krishnamurthy 《Journal of Earth System Science》1985,94(3):283-295
A comprehensive set of measurements of oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios in groundwaters as well as waters from rivers,
lakes, hot springs etc. taken from a variety of locations in India has been carried out for the first time. Isotopically the
most depleted samples occur in the high altitude precipitations in the Himalayas e.g. in the lakes of Bhutan and the source
water of the Ganga. The shallow groundwater data display a continental effect where the heavy isotope content decreases with
distance from the coast (about 4 to 6 per mil decrease in δ18O per 1000 km). The δ D and δ18O of these fresh waters are linearly related and an analysis of this relation vis-a-vis the meteoric water line shows the
unambiguous effect of enrichment due to evaporation from soils. 相似文献
998.
P. L. S. Rao U. C. Mohanty P. V. S. Raju M. A. Arain 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(3):281-298
The study delineates the vorticity and angular momentum balances of Asian summer monsoon during the evolution and established
phases. It also elucidates the differences between these balances in the National Centre for Environmental Prediction/National
Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis and the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (NCMRWF)
analysis fields. The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for a 40 year period (1958-97) and the NCMRWF analysis for a three year (1994-96)
period are made use of for the purpose. The time mean summer monsoon circulation is bifurcated into stable mean and transient
eddy components and the mean component is elucidated.
The generation of vorticity due to stretching of isobars balances most of the vorticity transported out of the monsoon domain
during the evolution period. However, during the established period, the transportation by the relative and planetary vorticity
components exceeds the generation due to stretching. The effective balancing mechanism is provided by vorticity generation
due to sub-grid scale processes. The flux convergence of omega and relative momenta over the monsoon domain is effectively
balanced by pressure torque during the evolution and established phases. Nevertheless, the balance is stronger during the
established period due to the increase in the strength of circulation.
Both the NCMRWF and NCEP fields indicate the mean features related to vorticity and angular momentum budgets realistically.
Apart from the oceanic bias (strong circulation over oceans rather than continents), the summer monsoon circulation indicated
by the NCEP is feeble compared to NCMRWF. The significant terms in the large-scale budgets of vorticity and angular momentum
enunciate this aspect 相似文献
999.
O. S. R. U. Bhanu Kumar C. V. Naidu S. R. L. Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(3):313-319
An analysis of the mean monthly data of 124 years reveals that the relationship between the Southern Oscillation Index in
September and the winter monsoon rainfall (WMR) over Coastal Andhra Pradesh (CAP) is variable and non-stationary. In the recent
four decades, however, SOI (Sept) is negatively and significantly correlated with CAP WMR. A similar analysis is performed
using 50 years of mean monthly SSTs over Nino-3.4 region in August and September and CAP WMR to detect a possible relationship
and there is a striking positive relation between them. In both of the above cases, the September signal is more significant
in the recent four decades than for the other months and seasons for probable prediction of CAP WMR. Finally, to examine the
influence of SO on the winter monsoon rainfall, a non-parametric test “Mann-Whitney Rank Statistics” test has been applied
to the rainfall associated with extreme positive and negative SOI events 相似文献
1000.