D152树脂对铕(Ⅲ)的吸附作用

研究了D152树脂在NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中对Eu3 的吸附与解吸行为.结果表明:静态饱和吸附容量为340 mg/g;用0.1～2.0 mol/L HCl洗脱,洗脱率为92%以上;测得吸附热力学函数分别为:△H=14.3 kJ/mol、△G298=-1.88 kJ/mol、△S= 54.3 J/(mol·K);等温吸附曲线遵守Freundlich关系式;表观活化能Ea=9.10 kJ/mol,表观速率常数k298= 1.54×10-5s-1.用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Eu3 的吸附机理.     

Retene and resin acid concentrations in sediment profiles of a lake recovering from exposure to pulp mill effluents

The stratigraphy of resin acids (pimaric, isopimaric, sandaracopimaric, dehydroabietic and abietic acids) and base neutral compounds (retene, tetrahydroretene, dehydroabietin and fichtelite) in sediments of a lake recovering after the mill closure from exposure to effluents from sulphite pulp mill was studied. The highest concentrations of these compounds were detected 1.5 km downstream from the effluent pipe in sediment depth of 7–11 cm. This sediment layer is approximately 30 yrs old. The highest concentration of resin acids was 1100 and of retene 3300 g/g d.w. The retene concentration observed is the highest reported in the literature so far. The results imply that high concentrations of retene may be common in sediments of Finnish lakes polluted by pulp mill effluents.     

地质年龄测定中高Rb／Sr样品部分除铷处理方法

介绍了地质年龄测定中对高Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ样品，用吸附了六硝基二苯胺的阴离子交换树脂除去部分铷元素的新方法，从而实现样品在阳离子交换柱上的铷锶完全分离。该方法可解决Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ＞２０样品在质谱分析测定中￣（８７）Ｒｂ干扰￣（８７）Ｓｒ的问题。文章中对Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ＞２０的地质样品部分除铷法与其它方法进行了对照测试，结果一致。部分除铷法比其它方法具有节省时间、操作简便的优点     

P204萃淋树脂对地质样品中痕量铌和钽的分离富集研究及其应用

研究结果表明，P204萃淋树脂在0．5—3mol／L HCl介质吸附钽，在1—8mol／L HCl介质吸附铌，1—3mol／L HCl介质中可同时吸附铌、钽。H2SO4 H2O2溶液解脱铌，酒石酸 HCl溶液解脱钽，H2SO4 H2C2O4溶液能同时解脱铌、钽，从而建立了新的铌和钽分离富集体系。分离后的铌、钽用光度法测定。方法用于测定地质样品中的铌和钽，结果与标准值符合，其RSD(n＝7)分别＜6％和9％。     

垦西特稠油化学降粘机理的研究

详细研究了胜利油田垦西特稠油中的胶质、沥青质用降粘剂处理前后的红外特征吸收峰和透射电镜照片的变化。由红外光谱数据和透射电镜分析可知,降粘剂分子借助强的形成氢键的能力和渗透、分散作用进入胶质和沥青质片状分子之间,破坏了胶质、沥青质分子平面重叠的聚集体,使聚集结构变得疏松,表明聚集有序性降低是稠油降粘的主要机理。     

Chemistry of marine resources－XIX． The molecule design and synthesis of crow－link type Alkyd resin and its enrichment behaviour For potassium ion in sea water

Ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｏｆｍａｒｉｎｅｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ－ＸＩＸ．Ｔｈｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｃｒｏｗ－ｌｉｎｋｔｙｐｅａｌｋｙｄｒｅｓｉｎａｎｄｉｔｓｅｎｒｉｃｈｍｅｎｔｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｆｏｒｐｏｔａｓｓｉｕｍｉｏｎ...     

海洋资源的化学 Ⅻ、O,O_-''''邻苯二酚二乙酸—甲醛树脂的合成及其对低浓溶液中钾离子的吸着性能

本文报导了在多聚磷酸作用下,0,0’-邻苯二酚二乙酸同三聚甲醛缩聚生成具有对钾离子吸着作用的树脂的反应。探讨了摩尔配比、反应温度和反应时间等影响树脂性能的因素。提出了合成0,0’-邻苯二酚二乙酸—甲醛树脂的最宜条件: CH_2O:CDAH_2=1:4(摩尔); (CH_2O+CDAH_2):PPA=1:4(重量); 温度=120—130℃;时间=1小时。树脂产率为84—91％。树脂在380PPm氯化钾水溶液中(相当于海水中的钾离子浓度)对钾离子的吸着容量是28—30毫克钾离子/克(干树脂)[动态法]。富集因数是73—78。     

AG-MP-1M阴离子交换树脂分离-表面热电质谱法测定沉积物中的铅同位素组成

利用新型阴离子交换树脂分离沉积物中的重金属Pb,采用表面热电离质谱法(TIMS)测定了沉积物样品中的Pb同位素组成。新型树脂为大孔径阴离子树脂AG-MP-1M,淋洗液采用低浓度的盐酸,避免了使用难以纯化的氢溴酸,可有效地降低试剂空白。通过对铅同位素标准物质NIST NBS-981的重复测试,方法的精密度(<0.5%,2s)和准确度均达到了应用研究的要求。对5个实际沉积物样品中的铅同位素组成进行测定,获得了理想的分析效果。     

选择用于制作海洋测量传感器的环氧树脂

在制作用于海洋测量的传感器时,经常要使用环氧树脂材料。由于此类传感器与常规物理量测量传感器的工作条件不同,它们大多直接工作在条件比较恶劣的海洋环境之中,所以对其制作材料的选择应是较慎重的。笔者在多年研制传感器的过程中,经常要面临测量、筛选环氧树脂材料的问题。文章介绍我们选用环氧树脂材料时采用的一种简便而实用的方法及部分测量数据。希望能够与各位同行进行探讨,共同提高。     

Determination of Platinum‐Group Elements and Re‐Os Isotopes using ID‐ICP‐MS and N‐TIMS from a Single Digestion after Two‐Stage Column Separation

We report an improved procedure for the determination of the platinum‐group elements (PGE) and Re, and Os isotopes from a single sample aliquot by isotope dilution (ID) using inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) and negative thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (N‐TIMS), respectively. A two‐stage column method was used to purify PGE‐Re from their sample matrix and interfering elements (e.g., Mo, Zr and Hf) after Os had been separated by CCl₄ solvent extraction. The first column separation step used cation exchange resin (AG50W‐X8) to concentrate PGE‐Re and some potential interfering elements (e.g., Mo, Zr and Hf). In the second step, N‐benzoyl‐N‐phenylhydroxylamine (BPHA) extraction resin was used to separate PGE‐Re from the remaining interfering elements, which all remained strongly absorbed to the resin. The method was used to determine the PGE and rhenium, and Os isotope ratios in a range of geochemical reference materials (TDB‐1, WGB‐1, BHVO‐2 and UB‐N). The obtained results agree well with those previously published. This new method enables PGE‐Re abundances and Os isotopic ratios to be determined on the same sample digestion, and circumvents the problems created by sample heterogeneity when comparing PGE and Re‐Os isotope data.