喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床的岩浆深渊熔离—贯入及其形成力学机理

通过新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床、矿体地质特征和岩浆深渊熔离—贯入特征的研究,提出“动—静—动—静”交替作用的力学机制,指出该铜镍硫化物矿床为岩浆深渊熔离—贯入成因,使小岩体有赋存大矿的可能性。     

东太平洋北部胡安·德富卡洋中脊Mothra热液场硫化物烟囱体成矿物质来源:铅和硫同位素组成

对采自Mothra热液场Faulty Towers硫化物烟囱体群(47°57.447,N,129°06.568W)的一个硫化物烟囱体进行了铅和硫同位素组成的研究工作.分析结果表明,铅同位素组成的分布范围为:206Pb/204Pb=18.665～18.828; 207Pb/204Pb=15.460～15.607; 208...     

Mass and magnetic properties for 3D geological and geophysical modelling of the southern Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt and Leinster nickel deposits,Western Australia

Physical property measurements provide a critical link between geological observations and geophysical measurements and modelling. To enhance the reliability of gravity and magnetic modelling in the Yilgarn Craton's Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt, mass and magnetic properties were analysed on 157 new rock samples and combined with an existing corporate database of field measurements. The new samples include sulfide ore, serpentinised and olivine-bearing ultramafic host-rocks, granitoid, and felsic and mafic volcanic and volcaniclastic country rock. Synthesis of the data provides a useful resource for future geophysical modelling in the region. Several rock types in the region have sufficiently distinct physical properties that a discriminant diagram is proposed to facilitate a basic classification of rock types based on physical properties. However, the accumulation of emplacement, metamorphic, hydrothermal and structural processes has complicated the physical properties of the rocks by imposing duplicate and sometimes opposing physical property trends. The data confirm that massive sulfide and ultramafic rocks have the most distinctive mass and magnetic properties but with variability imposed by their complex history. Sulfide content imposes the strongest control on densities, but can only be identified when comprising >10 vol% of the rock. The pyrrhotite-rich Ni-sulfide assemblages generally have similar magnetic properties to the host ultramafic rocks, but can have much lower susceptibilities where the thermal history of the rocks has favoured development of hexagonal pyrrhotite over monoclinic pyrrhotite. In ultramafic rocks that contain <10 vol% sulfides, density and susceptibility are primarily controlled by serpentinisation, with olivine breaking down to serpentine and magnetite in the presence of water. Serpentinisation dramatically lowered densities and increased susceptibilities, but had limited influence on the intensity of remanent magnetisation. All ultramafic rocks contain multidomain magnetite, and most contain low coercivity grains prone to overprinting by in situ viscous remanent magnetisation or drilling-induced isothermal remanent magnetisation during extraction. Despite the low coercivities, Koenigsberger ratios of 1–20 are observed indicating that viscous remanent magnetisation aligned parallel to the present Earth field must be considered in any magnetic modelling. It is also noted that coarser-grained intrusive varieties of all rock types (e.g. granite, gabbro) show remanent magnetisation intensities 1–2 orders of magnitude greater than their extrusive equivalents (felsic and basaltic volcanics).     

贵州遵义黄家湾下寒武统牛蹄塘组镍-钼富集层电子探针研究

对贵州遵义黄家湾下寒武统牛蹄塘组镍-钼富集层进行电子探针研究,发现镍主要赋存于黄铁矿、针镍矿、辉砷镍矿、铁辉砷镍矿、紫硫镍矿、赫硫镍矿;钼主要以"碳硫钼矿"的形式存在。镍钼硫化物多与黄铁矿、白铁矿交代共生,反映矿物经历了不同的成矿阶段。岩石中不仅富集Ni、Mo元素,而且Se元素存在超常富集,可以视为热液作用或生物作用的结果。遵义黄家湾下寒武统Ni-Mo富集层应为海底热液沉积和生物沉积混合成因,其物源较为复杂。     

内蒙古驼峰山含铜硫化物矿床地质特征及成因初探

内蒙古中部黄岗梁-甘珠尔庙成矿带已发现多处颇具规模的含铜硫化物矿床,驼峰山矿床位于其中。据现有矿区地质结合区域相关地质资料认为,矿区地层为下二叠统海相火山-沉积岩,是一套优地槽型的沉积建造。含铜硫化物矿体即赋存于火山穹隆附近下二叠统大石寨组中酸性火山岩中,矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状,与围岩基本整合。矿石主要成分为硫、铜、铁,主要共生组合矿物为黄铜矿、黄铁矿等。总之矿床应属与海相火山作用有关的硫化物矿床。在本区域找矿工作中应重视物探异常提供的信息。     

湖南东坡矿田金船塘锡铋矿床铅同位素地球化学及成矿年龄

文章选取金船塘锡铋矿床中的辉铋矿_黄铁矿矿石及长石样品进行了铅同位素分析 ,并对其中两个放射成因铅含量较高的黄铁矿进行了单矿物分步酸淋滤铅同位素分析。结果表明矿床的Pb_Pb等时线成矿年龄为(16 4± 12 )Ma,该年龄与千里山岩体燕山早期第一期的岩浆侵入年龄在误差范围内相同 ,说明矿化的发生与该期花岗岩的侵入关系非常密切。金船塘矿床铅同位素的构造演化模式研究表明铅来源于上地壳 ,说明千里山花岗岩体是由于上地壳发生部分熔融而形成的S型花岗岩     

Further Occurrence of Brown Ores in Kuroko-type Deposits in Japan

Abstract: The occurrence of so-called brown ore from the Kuroko-type deposits in Japan was examined. Brown ore specimens from the Kannondo, Inarizawa, Matsumine, Fukazawa, Uchinotai, Kosaka (orebody unknown) and Nurukawa deposits have been found in the ore collection stored by Dowa Mining Co. Ltd. and the subsidiary companies. In addition, occurrences from the Fukazawa, Matsumine, Ezuri, Shakanai, and Ginzan deposits were previously reported. The brown ore is characterized by its color and by its higher Ag concentration (up to around 2,400 g/t) than ordinary black ores. This type of ore occurs commonly in the Kuroko-type deposits in Japan, whereas its extent is limited. The brown ore is a type of Au-rich massive sulfide ore formed in submarine hydrothermal system.     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿硫同位素地球化学研究

西藏墨竹工卡县甲玛铜多金属矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段,Cu、Mo、Pb+Zn、Au、Ag均达大型规模,并伴生Co、Bi、W、Ni等多金属矿化。黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉钼矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黝铜矿、辉铜矿等硫化物为主要的矿石矿物,硫酸盐矿物以硬石膏为主,含矿岩浆岩以花岗斑岩、二长花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主。通过对甲玛矿区主要硫化物和硬石膏的硫同位素分析,并结合前人研究,甲玛矿区硫化物的硫同位素δ34S值变化于13.6‰～+12.5‰,平均值1.33‰(样品数86)、硬石膏δ34S值+0.5‰～+1.8‰,平均值+1.13‰(样品数3)、岩浆岩δ34S值0.7‰～0.2‰,平均值0.5‰(样品数3),与岩浆硫δ34S值0±3‰一致。闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿矿物对的硫同位素地质温度计,显示成矿温度为408～433℃,说明其形成时硫同位素处于平衡状态。冈底斯成矿带上的驱龙等斑岩型矿床中硫化物和岩浆岩硫同位素,均具有δ34S值变化范围小,平均值接近0值,与岩浆硫特征一致的特点,反映了甲玛铜多金属矿床具有矽卡岩-斑岩型矿床硫同位素地球化学特征,硫以岩浆来源为主。     

博茨瓦纳塞莱比-皮奎镍铜矿地质特征及成因

塞莱比-皮奎镍铜矿床是博茨瓦纳最大的镍铜矿床,位于博茨瓦纳东部。在收集整理、系统总结区域成矿地质背景、镍铜矿床的地质特征的基础上,探讨了矿床的成因。认为在岩浆演化的早期,当岩浆中的硫达到饱和,便结晶形成富镍的块状硫化物,而在岩浆演化的后期,结晶出富铜的浸染状硫化物。在重力作用的影响下,这两种硫化物堆积于岩浆房,后来,由于构造作用,含有这两种硫化物的岩浆被挤压出岩浆房,侵入塞莱比-皮奎序列地层,形成了塞莱比-皮奎矿床。最后,文章认为该矿床属于与基性超基性岩有关的构造变质改造的岩浆Ni-Cu硫化物矿床。     

华北克拉通北缘岩浆Ni-Cu-(PGE)硫化物矿床地质特征、形成时代及其地球动力学背景

基于以往研究成果,笔者比较详细而全面地总结了华北克拉通北缘Ni-Cu-(PGE)硫化物矿床的基本特点、时空分布规律,并将该成矿带划分为四个成矿亚带:①吉黑成矿亚带、②辽吉成矿亚带、③燕冀成矿亚带和④白云鄂博成矿亚带.文中重新厘定了各个成矿亚带的形成时代,得出华北克拉通北缘Ni-Cu-(PGE)矿有三个主要成矿期,即古元古代吕梁期(2242～1 962 Ma)、晚古生代海西晚期(289～265 Ma)和早中生代印支期(225～216 Ma).这三大成矿期所对应的地球动力学背景分别为华北克拉通北缘边缘裂陷环境