北昆仑库尔良地区铜(镍)硫化物矿地质特征及其找矿前景

在北昆仑库尔良的西邻库地发现有铜（镍）硫化物矿，未见北昆仑地区发现铜（镍）硫化物矿的报导。1999年以来，在北昆仑地区晚古生界中上石炭统库尔良群中发现了基性岩浆岩带。该岩带位于北昆仑晚古生代沟弧带内，长达40km，岩石类型为辉长岩。在基性岩体中已发现铜（镍）硫化物矿（化）体多条。主要铜矿体长度1200m，厚度2．5～8．6m，铜品位0．27％～1．53％，平均品位0．70％，矿化主要集中于岩体下盘，呈透镜状产出，走向与岩体基本一致。经预测本区有寻找大型岩浆熔离型硫化物矿床的远景。     

河南熊耳山沙沟银铅锌矿床中硫化物和银矿物的矿物学特征及其意义

河南熊耳山沙沟矿床是新探明的一个大型银铅锌矿床。文章首次对其矿石矿物进行了系统的研究,通过对大量矿石光薄片观察、等离子质谱和电子探针分析,表明具有工业意义的硫化物主要有方铅矿、贫铁闪锌矿、黄铜矿,银矿物主要有自然银、深红银矿、辉银矿、硫锑铜银矿、含银黝铜矿,它们与硫化物共生,多沿方铅矿、贫铁闪锌矿等颗粒间或者裂隙产出。这些研究结果不仅有助于了解矿化作用过程,而且为矿床评价、组分综合利用和选冶提供重要依据。     

湖南东坡矿田金船塘锡铋矿床铅同位素地球化学及成矿年龄

文章选取金船塘锡铋矿床中的辉铋矿_黄铁矿矿石及长石样品进行了铅同位素分析 ,并对其中两个放射成因铅含量较高的黄铁矿进行了单矿物分步酸淋滤铅同位素分析。结果表明矿床的Pb_Pb等时线成矿年龄为(16 4± 12 )Ma,该年龄与千里山岩体燕山早期第一期的岩浆侵入年龄在误差范围内相同 ,说明矿化的发生与该期花岗岩的侵入关系非常密切。金船塘矿床铅同位素的构造演化模式研究表明铅来源于上地壳 ,说明千里山花岗岩体是由于上地壳发生部分熔融而形成的S型花岗岩     

Mass and magnetic properties for 3D geological and geophysical modelling of the southern Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt and Leinster nickel deposits,Western Australia

Physical property measurements provide a critical link between geological observations and geophysical measurements and modelling. To enhance the reliability of gravity and magnetic modelling in the Yilgarn Craton's Agnew–Wiluna Greenstone Belt, mass and magnetic properties were analysed on 157 new rock samples and combined with an existing corporate database of field measurements. The new samples include sulfide ore, serpentinised and olivine-bearing ultramafic host-rocks, granitoid, and felsic and mafic volcanic and volcaniclastic country rock. Synthesis of the data provides a useful resource for future geophysical modelling in the region. Several rock types in the region have sufficiently distinct physical properties that a discriminant diagram is proposed to facilitate a basic classification of rock types based on physical properties. However, the accumulation of emplacement, metamorphic, hydrothermal and structural processes has complicated the physical properties of the rocks by imposing duplicate and sometimes opposing physical property trends. The data confirm that massive sulfide and ultramafic rocks have the most distinctive mass and magnetic properties but with variability imposed by their complex history. Sulfide content imposes the strongest control on densities, but can only be identified when comprising >10 vol% of the rock. The pyrrhotite-rich Ni-sulfide assemblages generally have similar magnetic properties to the host ultramafic rocks, but can have much lower susceptibilities where the thermal history of the rocks has favoured development of hexagonal pyrrhotite over monoclinic pyrrhotite. In ultramafic rocks that contain <10 vol% sulfides, density and susceptibility are primarily controlled by serpentinisation, with olivine breaking down to serpentine and magnetite in the presence of water. Serpentinisation dramatically lowered densities and increased susceptibilities, but had limited influence on the intensity of remanent magnetisation. All ultramafic rocks contain multidomain magnetite, and most contain low coercivity grains prone to overprinting by in situ viscous remanent magnetisation or drilling-induced isothermal remanent magnetisation during extraction. Despite the low coercivities, Koenigsberger ratios of 1–20 are observed indicating that viscous remanent magnetisation aligned parallel to the present Earth field must be considered in any magnetic modelling. It is also noted that coarser-grained intrusive varieties of all rock types (e.g. granite, gabbro) show remanent magnetisation intensities 1–2 orders of magnitude greater than their extrusive equivalents (felsic and basaltic volcanics).     

东太平洋北部胡安·德富卡洋中脊Mothra热液场硫化物烟囱体成矿物质来源:铅和硫同位素组成

对采自Mothra热液场Faulty Towers硫化物烟囱体群(47°57.447,N,129°06.568W)的一个硫化物烟囱体进行了铅和硫同位素组成的研究工作.分析结果表明,铅同位素组成的分布范围为:206Pb/204Pb=18.665～18.828; 207Pb/204Pb=15.460～15.607; 208...     

贵州遵义黄家湾下寒武统牛蹄塘组镍-钼富集层电子探针研究

对贵州遵义黄家湾下寒武统牛蹄塘组镍-钼富集层进行电子探针研究,发现镍主要赋存于黄铁矿、针镍矿、辉砷镍矿、铁辉砷镍矿、紫硫镍矿、赫硫镍矿;钼主要以"碳硫钼矿"的形式存在。镍钼硫化物多与黄铁矿、白铁矿交代共生,反映矿物经历了不同的成矿阶段。岩石中不仅富集Ni、Mo元素,而且Se元素存在超常富集,可以视为热液作用或生物作用的结果。遵义黄家湾下寒武统Ni-Mo富集层应为海底热液沉积和生物沉积混合成因,其物源较为复杂。     

煤层中的硫化铁矿物及其成因

在太原西山石炭—二迭纪月门沟煤系的某些煤层中,发现有不同形状和大小的硫化铁矿物结核。这种结核有非晶质和结晶质的。在1煤层中的黄铁矿,由大量的八面体和八面体与立方体聚晶,组成许多草莓状的黄铁矿群体。有的黄铁矿晶体排列成五边形状、羽状、平行状和同心圆状。在黄铁矿结核中,有一些板状的白铁矿与其共生。 在8煤层中的白铁矿晶体有:胶粒状、草莓状、短柱状、窗格状、纤维状、板状、放射状、叶片状、鸡冠状和筛状结构等形态。黄铁矿晶体有五角十二面体、立方体与八面体聚晶。本文探讨了该硫化铁矿物的成因。     

广东河台金矿尾矿库金属硫化物环境地球化学效应

对河台金矿尾矿库中尾矿、尾水及生长植物进行采样分析，研究了尾矿库剖面中金属硫化物的环境地球化学效应，结果显示金属硫化物的化学风化作用呈规律性变化，从而导致尾水的pH值降低，游离态重金属离子浓度增加。通过对水生植物凤眼莲和尾矿坝上的植物蜈蚣蕨的分析发现，它们对矿山污染环境中的砷和铜有显著富集作用。     

吉林省铜镍硫化物矿床地质特征

吉林省是中国重要的镍成矿区,笔者基于以往的科研资料,结合目前地质勘查成果,全面总结了吉林省铜镍硫化物矿床地质特征,并指出尽管全省铜镍硫化物矿床处于不同的地质构造单元,但它们具有相同的物质来源和相似的成岩成矿作用过程。     

高温冻土区新型复合护坡降温机制研究

遮阳板碎石复合护坡是一种集碎石护坡和遮阳板护坡双重效用于一体的新型复合护坡结构,是一种很好的治理高温冻土区块碎石护坡路基病害的补强措施。基于遮阳板和块碎石单个工程措施降温机制的研究,通过对这种新型复合护坡路基的温度场和速度场特征以及降温过程的研究,提出新型复合护坡路基的降温机制。研究发现,封闭新型复合护坡的主要降温机制是：复合护坡中遮阳板有遮阳和挡风雪作用,碎石层有“热半导体”效应和“热屏蔽效应”（屏蔽遮阳板的二次辐射）;开放新型复合护坡的主要降温机制是：遮阳板有遮阳、挡风雪作用,碎石护坡有 “热屏蔽效应”（屏蔽热风和二次辐射）和“烟囱效应”,遮阳板和碎石护坡组合的通道有“虹吸效应”、“狭管效应”和 “烟囱效应”。研究成果完善和深化了新型复合护坡路基研究基础,而且对遮阳板和块碎石结构在青藏铁路或青藏公路中的应用提供科学依据和技术支撑。