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11.
复合注浆法是将静压注浆法和高压旋喷注浆法进行时序上的结合,分别发挥两种注浆加固方法各自的优点,又可克服各自的技术和工艺缺陷的一种基础加固新方法,它可以较好地对既有建筑物地基和新建建筑基础出现质量问题进行加固处理。简述了复合注浆法的加固作用机理、设计及计算模型,在此基础上通过工程实例介绍其施工技术并分析其加固效果和经济性。 相似文献
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A model to simulate channel changes in ephemeral river channels and to test the effects of hydrological changes due to climate change and[sol ]or land use change was developed under the auspices of the EU funded MEDALUS programme (Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use). The model, CHANGISM (Channel Change GIS Simulation Model), is designed to simulate the effect of channel flow events and of climate conditions on morphology, sediment and vegetation, through sequences of events and conditions, over periods of up to several decades. The modelling is based on cellular automata but with calculations for water and sediment continuity. Process rules have both deterministic and stochastic elements. An important feature of the model is that it incorporates feedback elements between each event. The main aim of the model is to indicate the likely outcomes of events and combinations of conditions. It is linked to GIS for both input and output. The modelling is based on a channel reach and state is input as GIS layers of morphology (DEM), sediment and vegetation cover and state. Other initial conditions of soil moisture, groundwater level, and overall gradient are input. Parameters for processes are read from tables and can be easily changed for successive runs of the model. The bases for decisions on process specifications are discussed in this paper. Initial tests of the operation and sensitivity of the model were made on idealized reaches. The model was then tested using data from monitored sites in SE Spain. Simulations using clearwater flow worked well but initial simulations using events with sediment loads showed some tendency for excess deposition. Further tests and modifications are taking place. Overall, the model is one of the most sophisticated that simulates the interaction of flows with sediment and vegetation and the outcomes in terms of erosion, deposition, morphology, sediment cover, vegetation cover and plant survival over periods of up to 30 years for the scale of a channel reach. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Rene PUTISKA Marian MARSCHALKO Isik YILMAZ Dominik NIEMIEC CHENG Xianfeng Ivan DOSTAL Jan KUBAC 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(5):1763-1770
This article presents a research study of complex limestone karst engineering-geological conditions in the municipality Valaská near Banská Bystrica in Slovakia. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the impossibility of spatial identification of cave spaces using surface geophysical methods due to the specific engineering-geological conditions of a thick surface layer of anthropogenic fill containing highly heterogeneous anthropogenic material. Its maximum thickness is 3 m. Another specificific condition of the study area is its location in the built-up area, due to which the applicability of geophysical methods was limited. The article contains methodological recommendations to be used in analogous geological conditions with karst structures topped with anthropogenic fill, which complicates the identification of cave spaces. The recommended solution herein is the identification of the cave system using underground mapping of the karst and its projection onto the surface for which surface geophysical methods have been combined. 相似文献
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何平 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(2):103-106
通过对盘西线新海站—大塘站(K 3 500~K 38 493)岩溶路基塌陷病害注浆整治的实例,介绍了该段岩溶路基塌陷发育规律、病害情况、病害的形成机理、注浆整治方法、质量检查方法等内容。 相似文献
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高速铁路路基的工后沉降严重影响着行车安全。在已有的预测模型中,所采用的初始数据往往不能满足等时间周期采集,而且还会伴随着一系列不可避免的观测误差,模型本身的误差累计,不能进行长期预测。文中利用最小二乘原理对初始值进行拟合改进,采用Lagrange插值方法将非等间隔序列转为等间隔序列,并基于新陈更替GM(1,1)模型利用MATLAB建立沉降预测模型;在此基础上,提出对模型残差进行GM改正以提高模型精度的方法。研究表明,通过对初始值序列改正后的模型具有较好的适应性,优化改进后的模型预测误差小,预测精度优于新陈更替GM(1,1)模型。 相似文献
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Jiunn-Shyang Chiou Zhi-Wei Xu Cheng-Chang Tsai Jin-Hung Hwang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2018,36(5):554-563
Lateral cyclic load tests were performed on an aluminum model pile in dry sand. Two levels of loading were adopted to represent different service load conditions. The maximum number of loading cycles was 1,000. From the test results, it was found that the even though in the service load condition, the pile response was still affected by cyclic effects and a larger load level would produce more significant influence. In a global point of view, the lateral displacement and maximum moment increased with loading cycles, while the secant stiffness within a cycle decreased with cycles. The cyclic effect was more significant on the lateral displacement than on the moment. In a local point of view, cyclic loading would degrade the equivalent subgrade stiffness for the soil shallower than about seven times diameter. In addition, the secant subgrade stiffness within a cycle increased with loading cycles. Some experimental relationships of lateral pile response and loading cycles were built and compared with those in the literature. 相似文献
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刘显沐 《地质灾害与环境保护》2007,18(4):99-104
因水的浸泡作用及未清基导致江西某高填方路基产生病害,笔者用边坡多阶段注浆方法对其整治,设计及施工实践证明边坡多阶段注浆加固模型是正确的,也是适用的.多阶段注浆具有工期短、速度快,可以边施工边使用,既经济又稳妥,不改变已建成的道路外貌,能最大限度减少各方经济损失;多阶段注浆法及其加固模型可以在工程中使用. 相似文献