Tectonic Framework and Evolution of the Dabie Mountains in Anhui, Eastern China

The Dabie Mountains are believed to be a collisional orogenic belt between the Yangtze amd Sino-Koreancontinental plates. It is composed of the foreland fold-thrust zone, the subducting cover and basement of theYangtze continental plate, the coesite- and diamond-bearing ultra-high pressure metamorphic zone and themeta-ophiolitic melange zone in the subducting basement, the fore-arc flysch nappe and the back thrust zoneoccurring respectively on the southern and northern margins of the Sino-Korean continental plate and the in-herited basin with molassic deposits on the northern margin. When the palaeo-Dabie oceanic plate subductednorthward in the Early Palaeozoic, volcanic arc and back arc basin probably formed on the southern margin ofthe Sino-Korean continental plate. The Sm / Nd isotopic dating of the strata and eclogite which were drawn in-to the foreland fold-thrust zone indicates that the intense collision of the two continental plates took place inthe Early Mesozoic.     

五台山早元古代碰撞造山带初步认识

五台山地区分布着复杂的变质杂岩。过去人们把这些变质岩作为地层分成群组段。龙泉关剪切构造岩的发现突破了这种传统观念。野外工作中发现所谓五台群主要包含了三个蛇绿混杂带;阜平群和恒山群的主要成分是灰片麻岩,它们构成两个太古代陆块的基底。五台地区的花岗岩类由代表弧环境的双花岗岩带的I型和S型花岗岩组成,它们与变质的钙碱性火山岩代表了古代的岩浆弧。滹沱群的豆村和东冶亚群以及过去划入阜平群和五台群的某些变沉积岩是阜平陆块被动大陆边缘的沉积。滹沱群的郭家寨亚群则是前陆盆地的磨拉石沉积。因此可以认为,这是一个由恒山仰冲陆块、北台-车厂弧和阜平俯冲陆块构成的碰撞造山带,碰撞时间大致是距今2050Ma。闭合的弧前大洋和弧后盆地形成了三条蛇绿混杂带。     

古特提斯造山带在华南两广交界地区的新证据

作者等在两广交界罗定一带新发现了中晚克生代的枕状熔岩和二叠－三叠纪的构造混杂岩，结合区域构造，分析并提出了钦州－岑溪－罗定－云浮构造混杂带的存在。它与全球古特提斯构造域的发育演化联系，故提出了两广交界地区存在古特提斯构造的分支带。     

大别山超高压变质带的构造背景

大别山南部的超高压变质带具有特征的榴辉岩相矿物组合，榴辉岩的岩石化学及稀土元素特征及其伴生的岩石组合，表明这个带是以陆壳成分为主混有少量上地幔及洋壳成分的混杂岩，榴辉岩相围岩和大别群具有不同的变质和变形特征。超高压变质带形成于扬子和中朝板块大陆碰撞的构造环境，是扬子板块陆壳向北俯冲到一定深度的变质产物。     

东昆仑造山带东段昆中复合蛇绿混杂岩带及"东昆中断裂带”地质涵义

东昆中断裂带中存在多期蛇绿岩组合,分别代表中元古代、新元古代-早古生代和晚古生代3次裂解成洋.断裂带中主要的3类各不相同的韧性剪切构造变形组合分别可与新元古代早期、加里东期末和晚海西期的3次碰撞缝合事件相匹配."东昆中蛇绿混杂岩带"不能仅限于东昆中断裂带,而应包括原东昆中蛇绿混杂岩带和整个东昆南单元,是一多旋回俯冲碰撞的复合蛇绿构造混杂岩带.东昆中断裂带作为统一的纵贯东昆仑造山带的线性构造变形带应形成于印支期陆内构造变形阶段,是碰撞后的陆内构造变形产物.     

滑塌堆积及其构造意义

滑塌堆积是含有外来岩块的沉积，形成于陆壳拉张分裂阶段的陆坡或沉积盆地陡坡上．笔者讨论了其术语、岩块、基质特征、形成机制和古地理古构造条件，并列表分析了它与混杂堆积的区别。早期的滑塌堆积在后期陆壳拼合挤压条件下可受到程度不同的改造，乃至与混杂堆积叠加和（或）共生。最后，对中国滑塌沉积的发育特征及其与构造演化的关系作了概括的说明。     

Melt Inclusions in Primitive Olivine Phenocrysts: the Role of Localized Reaction Processes in the Origin of Anomalous Compositions

Melt inclusions are small portions of liquid trapped by growingcrystals during magma evolution. Recent studies of melt inclusionshave revealed a large range of unusual major and trace elementcompositions in phenocrysts from primitive mantle-derived magmaticrocks [e.g. in high-Fo olivine (Fo > 85 mol %), spinel, high-Anplagioclase]. Inclusions in phenocrysts crystallized from moreevolved magmas (e.g. olivine Fo < 85 mol %), are usuallycompositionally similar to the host lavas. This paper reviewsthe chemistry of melt inclusions in high-Fo olivine phenocrystsfocusing on those with anomalous major and trace element contentsfrom mid-ocean ridge and subduction-related basalts. We suggestthat a significant portion of the anomalous inclusion compositionsreflects localized, grain-scale dissolution–reaction–mixing(DRM) processes within the magmatic plumbing system. The DRMprocesses occur at the margins of primitive magma bodies, wheremagma is in contact with cooler wall rocks and/or pre-existingsemi-solidified crystal mush zones (depending on the specificenvironment). Injection of hotter, more primitive magma causespartial dissolution (incongruent melting) of the mush-zone phases,which are not in equilibrium with the primitive melt, and mixingof the reaction products with the primitive magma. Localizedrapid crystallization of high-Fo olivines from the primitivemagma may lead to entrapment of numerous large melt inclusions,which record the DRM processes in progress. In some magmaticsuites melt inclusions in primitive phenocrysts may be naturallybiased towards the anomalous compositions. The occurrence ofmelt inclusions with unusual compositions does not necessarilyimply the existence of new geologically significant magma typesand/or melt-generation processes, and caution should be exercisedin their interpretation. KEY WORDS: melt inclusions; olivine; geochemistry; mush zones; MORB; subduction-related magmas     

Palinspastic Reconstruction for Tectonics of Northeast China and Its Vicinity

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新疆北天山晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带的变形研究

运用有限应变测量、磁组构和岩石组构等方法，对北天山存在着的一条晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带进行了详细的构造变形研究。各种方法的研究结果互相吻合，与野外实际地质现象也相一致。混杂岩带属压扁变形，压缩量５１％，应变强度０．８３．３个主应变轴的平均产状分别是Ｘ＝１２６°∠４４°，Ｙ＝２５７°∠３３°，Ｚ＝８°∠２５°。文中最后讨论了该混杂岩带的形成机制、时代、运动学和动力学特征。     

新疆黄山地区蛇绿岩块的地质、地球化学特征及构造意义

黄山地区镁铁-超镁铁堆积杂岩,岩体小而分异好,岩体边部受构造作用强烈,属蛇绿岩中的堆积杂岩,过渡元素的配分曲线为较明显的“W”型。稀土元素配分曲线为LREE弱富集的平坦型。其中辉长岩单元为高钛型(TiO_2最大值为5.20％),这些均反映了堆积杂岩形成环境为洋中脊,分布于现在的位置是板块运动的结果。结合上述事实,通过沉积建造分析,该区在中石炭统曾存在沟弧盆体系。