滇西北金沙江带蛇绿混杂岩的形成时代及大地构造意义

本文报导了滇西北德钦县拱卡、拖顶等地晚古生代放射虫、、非有孔虫类化石新资料。提出当前用古生物法确定蛇绿岩套形成时代及蛇绿混杂岩定位时代应注意的问题。并根据化石资料，将金沙江蛇绿岩套的形成时代厘定为二叠纪，蛇绿混杂岩的就位时代厘定为早、中三叠世，据此将金沙江古特提斯构造演化分为裂谷阶段、洋盆阶段和闭合阶段。其中，金沙江洋盆阶段较短暂，蛇绿岩不具有隔离冈瓦纳及华夏两大古生物地理区系的作用，金沙江缝合带不能构成古特提斯域的主缝合带．     

新疆东部梧桐窝子群的大地构造背景及其地球化学论证

新疆东部梧桐窝子群沿康古尔断裂带呈近东西向分布。主要由细碧岩、角斑岩及火山碎屑岩组成，其中有硅质岩、灰岩及碎屑岩夹层或凸镜体。细碧岩具枕状构造，属深海拉斑系列。比值蛛网图显示其形成于板内，且经过地壳物质的混集作用。硅质岩凸镜体中含放射虫。地球化学资料表明：碎屑岩的物源比较复杂多样，显示了混杂堆积的地球化学特点。据此认为梧桐窝子群是一套混杂堆积，位于哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔古板块的俯冲带上。     

An ophiolitic tectonic melange first discovered in Huashan area, south margin of Qinling Orogenic Belt, and its tectonic implications

On the basis of the synthetic studies of geology and geochemistry, an ophiolitic tectonic melange waa discovered in Sanligang-Sanyang area, the western part of Xiangfan-Guangji fault, the south margin of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. It is composed of different tectonic blocks with different lithological features and ages, mainly including the Huashan ophiolite blocks, Xiaofu Island-arc volcanic blocks, pelagic sediments, fore-arc volcanic-sedimentary system, and the massif of the basement and the covering strata of the Yangtze Block. These massifs were emplaced in the western part of Xiangfan-Guangji fault, the boundary between the Qinling Orogenic Belt and Yangtze Block, contacting each other by a shear zone or chaotic matrix. The characteristics of geochemistry indicate that the bash of the Huashan ophiolite are similar to mid-oceanic ridge basalts (MORB) formed in an initial oceanic baain, and the Xiaofu volcanic rocks are formed in a tectonic setting of island arc. The ophiolitic tectonic melange is the fragments of subduction wedge, which implies that there has been an oceanic basin between Qinling Block and Yangtze Block. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49773187, 49732080)     

Blueschist-facies metamorphism during Paleozoic orogeny in southwestern Japan: Phengite K–Ar ages of blueschist-facies tectonic blocks in a serpentinite melange beneath early Paleozoic Oeyama ophiolite

Blueschist-bearing Osayama serpentinite melange develops beneath a peridotite body of the Oeyama ophiolite which occupies the highest position structurally in the central Chugoku Mountains. The blueschist-facies tectonic blocks within the serpentinite melange are divided into the lawsonite–pumpellyite grade, lower epidote grade and higher epidote grade by the mineral assemblages of basic schists. The higher epidote-grade block is a garnet–glaucophane schist including eclogite-facies relic minerals and retrogressive lawsonite–pumpellyite-grade minerals. Gabbroic blocks derived from the Oeyama ophiolite are also enclosed as tectonic blocks in the serpentinite matrix and have experienced a blueschist metamorphism together with the other blueschist blocks. The mineralogic and paragenetic features of the Osayama blueschists are compatible with a hypothesis that they were derived from a coherent blueschist-facies metamorphic sequence, formed in a subduction zone with a low geothermal gradient (~ 10°C/km). Phengite K–Ar ages of 16 pelitic and one basic schists yield 289–327 Ma and concentrate around 320 Ma regardless of protolith and metamorphic grade, suggesting quick exhumation of the schists at ca 320 Ma. These petrologic and geochronologic features suggest that the Osayama blueschists comprise a low-grade portion of the Carboniferous Renge metamorphic belt. The Osayama blueschists indicate that the 'cold' subduction type (Franciscan type) metamorphism to reach eclogite-facies and subsequent quick exhumation took place in the northwestern Pacific margin in Carboniferous time, like some other circum-Pacific orogenic belts (western USA and eastern Australia), where such subduction metamorphism already started as early as the Ordovician.     

冀西北高压麻粒岩带构造环境的再思考

在崇礼岛弧型绿岩带与怀安古陆块之间,从怀安大虎沟,经宣化大东沟至赤城沤麻坑发育一条大体呈东西走向并向南倾斜的板状高压麻粒岩带。其中轻稀土亏损的洋中脊型拉斑玄武岩（ＴＨ１） 的存在显示部分洋壳残片的可能卷入。变质条件（８５０ ～９００ ℃,１３ ～１４ＧＰａ） 表明它属于俯冲杂岩。同时比怀安陆块（２ ９００ Ｍａ） 显著年轻的模式年龄（２ ７００ ～２ ６００ Ｍａ） 证明了它的增生性质。从综合地球化学、变质作用和年代学资料来看,它们不属于连续下地壳剖面的最下部,而更可能是新太古代侧向增生的弧后混杂岩带。     

青海省沱沱河地区乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩形成环境探讨

青海沱沱河晚古生代乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩(CPW)是古特提斯缝合系中可可西里增生楔的一部分,具典型的碰撞混杂岩带特征。基于Dilek等对蛇绿岩新定义和分类方案,并运用其推荐的SiO2-MgO图解、MORB标准化微量元素比值蛛网图、Ti/V图解和Nb/Yb-Th/Yb图解对乌石峰蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境进行了判别和探讨,发现青海沱沱河乌石峰蛇绿岩应形成于弧后-弧前环境,为与俯冲作用相关的上盘俯冲带型的次级类型弧后-弧前型蛇绿岩。     

阿尔金北缘沟口泉古元古代蛇绿混杂岩(绿岩)地质特征及意义

近年经过区域地质调查,在阿尔金北缘沟口泉地区新识别出一套古元古代蛇绿混杂岩,其由洋壳岩块、上覆岩系及外来岩块等组成,洋壳岩块包括变质橄榄岩-堆晶超镁铁质岩、辉长质杂岩、斜长岩、斜长花岗岩、辉绿岩和镁铁质火山熔岩等,为一层序较完整的蛇绿岩套。根据对其各组成单元分布、岩石组合、岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学等方面的研究以及在变质辉橄岩、斜长岩、辉长岩和玄武岩等岩石中获得锆石U-Pb SHRIMP定年加权平均值年龄(1 889±27)Ma、(1 869±27)Ma、(1 836±40)Ma、(1 818±25)Ma及数个2 200~2 600Ma单点年龄数据,证实了阿尔金北缘地区新太古宙末-古元古代存在一洋盆,并于古元古代末俯冲碰撞闭合形成了沟口泉蛇绿混杂岩,初步判定其为地幔柱型(P型)蛇绿岩。该发现为塔里木南缘阿北-敦煌地块与阿尔金造山带新太古宙末—古元古代构造演化提供了充分依据,对早前寒武纪地壳演化研究具有重要的地质意义。     

吉黑造山带古生代地层与混杂岩

为确立吉-黑造山带内古生代地层的地层层序及其属性,本文应用生物地层学研究方法,同时结合区域地质构造特征,将吉黑造山带内的早志留世至晚二叠世地层划分为15个岩石地层单位,并证明绝大多数不是“外来岩块”。所谓的“混杂岩”,尚需进一步工作求证。     

东昆仑造山带东段清水泉高级变质岩片的变质岩石学研究

清水泉高级变质岩片位于东昆仑造山带东段昆中多旋回俯冲碰撞构造混杂岩带内,由高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相变质的麻粒岩、斜长角闪岩、片麻岩、变粒岩和大理岩组成,地球化学特征显示为一套形成于后太古宙以来的火山－沉积岩系．顶峰期典型矿物共生组合为石榴石＋蓝晶石＋钾长石＋斜长石＋黑云母＋石英＋金红石和石榴石＋紫苏辉石＋斜长石＋石英,属中压相系,变质温度压力条件为（８５０±５０）℃和高于１．０ＧＰａ．石榴石中ｘ（Ｓｐｓ）成分剖面平坦,近边缘略为上升,ｘ（Ａｌｍ）,ｘ（Ｐｙｒ）和ｘ（Ｇｒｓ）仍保留了较好的生长环带特点．ｐ－ｔ轨迹为顺时针型,记录了古－中元古代之交或晋宁运动期间强烈的碰撞构造事件．     

桐柏—大别山构造混杂岩带对比研究

桐柏—大别山造山带地球化学、变质作用以及野外地质调查研究表明：七角山岩组和浒湾岩组是具有相似构造环境、形成于晋宁期的构造混杂岩。高压榴辉（闪）岩原岩是形成多种构造环境的变玄武岩，桐柏固庙、信阳柳林高压榴闪岩的发现说明区内高压变质带沿北坡向西延伸。定远岩组、随县岩群、耀岭河岩群反映了板块拼合后所形成的陆内裂谷、造山后火山弧环境