板柱-剪力墙结构的动力特性分析

采用有限元方法，改变结构的跨度和层数，对无边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构、带边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构和框架-剪力墙结构的动力特性进行对比分析。指出水平荷载作用下无边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构的侧移曲线是弯曲型的，而带边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构的侧移曲线是弯剪型，并且边梁可以有效提高板柱-剪力墙结构侧向刚度。     

密肋复合墙板耗能性能及地震损伤分析

根据15榀1/2比例密肋复合墙板在单调及低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果,对这种新型复合墙板的破坏形态、滞回性能、耗能能力和累积损伤模型等进行了分析,探讨了墙板累积损伤的发展过程和发育规律,提出了阶段损伤指数的概念,并通过损伤模型计算的破损结果与试件实际破坏特征对比,确定了墙板的阶段损伤界限值,可供工程实际抗震设计和评估参考。     

Receiver functions in northeast China - implications for slab penetration into the lower mantle in northwest Pacific subduction zone

Seismic studies of the subducting lithosphere and the upper mantle discontinuities in the northwest Pacific subduction zone beneath Japan and northeast China have suggested contrary subduction scenarios. There was little consensus on the issue whether the subducting slab penetrates the upper mantle discontinuities into the lower mantle or it is deflected atop of the 660-km discontinuity over several hundred kilometers. We calculate receiver functions from a recent seismic broadband station network located in northeast China and find topographic variations of the upper mantle discontinuities. A deeper-than-normal 660-km discontinuity is observed over an area of 400 km and it coincides with the stagnant slab imaged by seismic tomography. The 660-km discontinuity is locally depressed by more than 35 km and the transition zone is thickened by more than 20 km in the east of the region where it encounters the slab. These observations provide evidence of the slab accumulating in the mantle transition zone and locally penetrating into the lower mantle.     

内蒙古满都拉地区二叠纪俯冲造山过程的岩石记录

内蒙古中部满都拉地区位于中朝、西伯利亚两大板块边缘的汇聚部位,关于两大板块在该处的最终拚合时间,学术界存在很多不同的认识。该地区发育一套中基性火山岩和深成侵入岩,火山岩系由块状、枕状玄武岩、细碧岩、玄武安山岩、火山角砾岩、凝灰岩等组成;深成侵入岩由辉长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩等一系列小岩株组成复合侵入体。通过对其岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征研究,认为它们具有大洋岛弧岩浆岩的特点,是俯冲造山过程中的岩石记录。该套岩石的单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为285Ma±11Ma、280.4Ma±1.1Ma,说明本区在二叠纪早期依然存在大洋板块活动。因此,中朝板块与西伯利亚板块在本区的缝合时间至少应当在早二叠世之后。     

解决西藏羌塘地区重力异常与高程相关问题的尝试

针对西藏羌塘地区造成布格重力异常与地形起伏相关的原因,从理论上进行了分析探讨。从实际出发,提出了用区域性调整中间层密度以及用相对高差进行高度和中间层校正的方法来消除和压制这种山形异常,并做了实际资料处理,效果十分明显。     

Flexure of subducted slabs

The subducted lithosphere is regarded as a thin elastic plate that bends as a consequence of slab pull, the pressure of the asthenospheric flow induced by the subduction motion and the pressure exerted by the asthenospheric motion relative to the lithosphere. In westward subductions the latter factor enhances the slab pull, but in eastward subductions it opposes it. As a result, the subduction angle changes continuously with depth, following an elastic profile: it is smaller in eastward subductions and larger in those having a westward direction. The application of the model to 13 subducted slabs shows a good fit between the observed and the calculated shapes of the slabs.     

Regionalized difference of the 660 km discontinuity beneath Izu-Bonin

Introduction The detail structure of the Earths interior is a major field of geophysics and the existences and properties of mantle discontinuities are its important content. Based on the seismic tomographic results (Fukao, et al, 1992, Van der Hilst, et al, 1991) and the distribution of earthquake hypocenters in the Circum-Pacific region and other regions, the effects of subducting slab at different regions on the 660 km discontinuity are different: some subducting slabs penetrate through; …     

印度板块下地壳北向俯冲与榴辉岩化的地震学证据:接收函数成像结果

印度地壳与岩石圈地幔的俯冲前缘和俯冲形态,对认识高原构造变形、隆升机制有重要意义.本文基于青藏高原西缘分布的流动宽频带地震台站（TW-80测线和Y2台网）记录的远震波形数据,通过接收函数H-κ网格搜索与CCP叠加方法,对研究区地壳结构进行成像.结果显示：（1）研究区西侧北西—南东向剖面（剖面1,2）,狮泉河逆冲断裂带以南,深度67~80 km范围内均观测到连续的Moho界面;40~55 km范围内存在另一组横向上可连续追踪的界面,其形态与之下Moho面横向变化趋势近乎平行;（2）研究区东侧剖面3下方,Moho面从南端喀喇昆仑断裂带下方向北逐渐加深,在雅鲁藏布江缝合带附近增至大约67 km,进入拉萨块体至台站WT20和WT03下方至最深75~80 km,然后向北有所抬升.基于成像结果和岩石学研究成果推测藏南块体下方,自西向东均存在俯冲印度板块下地壳的榴辉岩化现象,可以用来指示印度板块地壳尺度的俯冲前缘,其在青藏高原西部（约80°E）位于班公湖—怒江缝合带附近,向东逐步递减至拉萨块体中部.