经济信息管理系统分析与研究

根据经济信息管理系统的组织特征与建立原则 ,提出经济信息管理系统的结构模式与建立步骤。     

顾及V-邻域结构的局部保形插值算法

针对现有空间插值方法局部保形性差、边界处理困难等问题,利用Voronoi空间剖分的结构特性,提出了一种多维统一的局部保形空间插值算法。利用随机模拟数据及中国城市平均气温数据进行了实例验证,结果显示,本插值算法可支撑不规则边界数据,在兼顾精度的同时,具有很好的局部保形性。     

跨断层形变的慢时变结构分析与异常识别初探

将自适应控制理论引入跨断层流动形变分析。利用甘肃及与宁夏、青海交界的监测区内石灰窑口、红柳峡、窝子滩、扁都口、南营5个场地典型观测曲线,构建慢时变前兆系统结构,研究其与6级左右及6级以上地震孕育-发生过程的可能关系。可显示震前中短期阶段最大特征根模1.0以上异常,异常识别较原始观测曲线分析减少了人为性与经验性,也反映出断层形变前兆系统结构的动态变化和自适应性。     

A bottom-up approach to segment individual deciduous trees using leaf-off lidar point cloud data

Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) can generate three-dimensional (3D) point cloud which can be used to characterize horizontal and vertical forest structure, so it has become a popular tool for forest research. Recently, various methods based on top-down scheme have been developed to segment individual tree from lidar data. Some of these methods, such as the one developed by Li et al. (2012), can obtain the accuracy up to 90% when applied in coniferous forests. However, the accuracy will decrease when they are applied in deciduous forest because the interlacing tree branches can increase the difficulty to determine the tree top. In order to solve challenges of the tree segmentation in deciduous forests, we develop a new bottom-up method based on the intensity and 3D structure of leaf-off lidar point cloud data in this study. We applied our algorithm to segment trees in a forest at the Shavers Creek Watershed in Pennsylvania. Three indices were used to assess the accuracy of our method: recall, precision and F-score. The results show that the algorithm can detect 84% of the tree (recall), 97% of the segmented trees are correct (precision) and the overall F-score is 90%. The result implies that our method has good potential for segmenting individual trees in deciduous broadleaf forest.     

基于Auto CAD扩展属性的多边形面积统计汇总应用

提出在不规则多边形面积统计汇总工作中应用基于Auto CAD扩展属性的技术,对多边形的对象属性进行存储,将多边形图形数据与属性数据一体化结合,实现了多边形图形多元化处理,如统计分析、汇总报表、图形标注等的自动化、智能化,为不规则多边形面积处理提出了一种较新的处理思路。本文结合工程实例,通过对比分析详细介绍了该技术的具体应用过程。     

GISVlog模型的设计与实现

本文以地理信息系统(GIS为基础,分析了地理信息系统沃客(GISVlog,)形成的两个背景——网络新技术提高GIS生命力和沃客(Vlog,Vedio log的缩写)为网络增值;分别论述了GISVlog形成对GIS发展和Vlog发展的意义;在普通GIS的系统功能结构和Vlog的系统功能结构的基础上构建GISVlog的框架结构并加以实现;论文最后展望了GISVlog的发展前景,提出GISVlog是网络搜索技术新的研究方向。     

BOC调制信号多径误差分析

针对导航信号的多径误差分析,在多径误差包络曲线分析方法基础上提出了多径误差包络期望分析方法。与包络曲线分析方法相比,包络期望分析方法能够定量分析导航信号多径误差。基于包络期望分析方法,对同码速率的二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制导航信号与二进制相位控键(BPSK)调制导航信号的多径误差进行了对比分析。结果表明,BOC调制导航信号具有更小的典型多径误差。     

服务于PDA的矢量数据分块存储数据结构的研究

数据结构、数据模型是GIS领域中一个比较重要的研究方向，目前GIS中较成熟的数据结构均是针对个人PC机或工作站硬件环境，并不适合以掌上电脑为平台的移动GIS系统。针对以掌上电脑为代表的智能移动终端，提出了一种矢量数据分块数据结构模型。该数据结构适用于以PDA智能终端为硬件平台的移动GIS系统，是实现矢量图形数据存储与快速显示的技术关键。     

Rank-defect adjustment model for survey-line systematic errors in marine survey net

In this paper, the structure of systematic and random errors in marine survey net are discussed in detail and the adjustment method for observations of marine survey net is studied, in which the rank-defect characteristic is discovered first up to now. On the basis of the survey-line systematic error model, the formulae of the rank-defect adjustment model are deduced according to modern adjustment theory. An example of calculations with really observed data is carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of this adjustment model. Moreover, it is proved that the semi-systematic error correction method used at present in marine gravimetry in China is a special case of the adjustment model presented in this paper.     

Optimization of land use structure based on ecological GREEN equivalent

Optimization of land use structure consists of economic and social and ecological optimization. Applying the minds of system engineering and principles of ecology, this paper presents such thoughts: the optimal forest-coverage rate calculated according to the reality of a district is set as main standard of ecological rationality in the district; through considering the value of ecosystem services of the land with GREEN equivalent (mainly cultivated land and grassland) and based on the rule, GREEN equivalent, this paper introduces the area conversion between woodland and cultivated land, also between woodland and grassland; this paper establishes a multi-dimension controlling model of optimization of land use structure. In addition, a multi-objective linear programming model for optimization of land use structure is designed. In the end, this paper tests and verifies this theory of ecological optimization, taking Qionghai city in Hainan Province as an example.