渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂控藏特征研究

南堡凹陷为渤海湾盆地的一个新生代富生烃凹陷,内部断层十分发育,大量的油气藏都围绕断裂分布。根据断裂平面及剖面组合特征,断裂平面组合样式可分为4种：平行状、交织状、梳状和帚状;剖面组合分为3种：复“y”形组合、花状组合及阶梯式组合。根据断裂、砂体及油气藏的分布特征,发现二级和三级生长断层凹面储集厚度较大、且砂体孔渗性较好,是油气运移的主要方向。反向旋转断层组合的断层下盘和同向旋转断层组合的断层上盘是油气聚集的有利部位。但由于断层带的分带性,上诱导裂缝带相对下诱导裂缝带渗透性好。上诱导裂缝带利于油气运移,下诱导裂缝带利于封堵油气,油气的最有利聚集部位为反向旋转断层组合的下盘。     

极化干涉SAR反演植被垂直结构剖面研究

植被的高度和垂直结构剖面都是森林生物量和森林碳循环模型中的关键输入参数,极化干涉SAR的出现使定量获取植被结构参数成为可能。首先,将改进的两次拟合法估计的植被高度作为进一步反演植被垂直结构剖面的先验知识;然后,通过勒让德多项式展开以及双基线极化干涉数据提取植被的垂直结构剖面;最后,利用仿真以及真实极化干涉SAR数据进行方法验证和结果定性分析。研究表明,利用不同极化状态下的干涉相干性变化提取植被结构参数是可行且有效的。     

Methods for ultimate limit state assessment of ships and ship-shaped offshore structures: Part I—Unstiffened plates

The present paper is Part I of a series of three papers prepared by the authors on the methods useful for ultimate limit state assessment of marine structures, that have been developed in the literature during the last few decades. It is considered that such methods are now mature enough to enter day-by-day design and strength assessment practice. The aims of the three papers are to conduct some benchmark studies of such methods on ultimate limit state assessment of (unstiffened) plates, stiffened panels, and hull girders of ships and ship-shaped offshore structures, using some candidate methods such as ANSYS nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA), DNV PULS, ALPS/ULSAP, ALPS/HULL, and IACS common structural rules (CSR) methods. As an illustrative example, an AFRAMAX-class hypothetical double hull oil tanker structure designed by CSR method is studied. In the present paper (Part I), the ultimate limit state assessment of unstiffened plates under combined biaxial compression and lateral pressure loads is emphasized using ANSYS, DNV PULS, and ALPS/ULSAP methods, and their resulting computations are compared. Part II will deal with methods for the ultimate limit state assessment of stiffened panels under combined biaxial compression and lateral pressure using ANSYS, DNV PULS, and ALPS/ULSAP methods, and Part III will treat methods for the progressive collapse analysis of the hull structure using ANSYS, ALPS/HULL, and IACS CSR methods.     

中建南盆地局部构造特征

中建南盆地是位于南海西部陆缘的大型新生代沉积盆地。调查资料表明,盆地面积超过11×104km2,沉积厚度达8500m,局部构造发育,油气前景良好。在对盆地大量多道地震资料综合分析解释的基础上,研究了盆地局部构造的圈闭类型、分布特征和发育史。盆地的局部构造主要分为构造圈闭、地层圈闭和复合型圈闭。早期发育伸展构造样式,伴生以张性为主的局部构造圈闭;晚期受走滑应力的改造,发育花状张扭或压扭性构造;特定的构造和沉积环境则造就了地层和复合型圈闭构造。     

孤岛油田南区东部曲流河沉积结构单元分析

曲流河储层是我国石油资源的重要载体,但是目前研究主要还停留在微相级别,叠置点坝的划分对比研究还稍显薄弱。研究利用“层次分析”方法,通过分析河道砂体顶面高程差、出现不连续河间砂体、过井地震剖面的波形差异、平面上的砂体厚度差异等四个方面,有效地在复合河道中划分出单一河道。通过对砂体垂向沉积层序、砂体厚度分布及废弃河道位置的分析可以识别出点坝沉积;利用“砂顶泥岩厚度法”可以快速识别地下废弃河道,确定点坝沉积的边界;根据Leeder计算河流满岸宽度经验公式及点坝长度与河流满岸宽度的相关公式可以确定点坝沉积的规模。     

Structural interpretation for varied gold lodes in Jiudian gold field,Shandong

The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW o...     

朱彝尊词风的转变轨迹

以康熙三年(1664年,朱彝尊入曹溶门下为幕僚)和康熙十八年(1678年,朱彝尊入朝应"博学鸿词"科考试)为界,将朱彝尊的创作生涯分为三个时期。前期,朱彝尊是在曹溶的引导下开始填词的,他从爱情词入手,作品集为《眉匠词》。受当时词坛风气的影响,他路子较杂,小令大抵学《花间集》,长调则兼学周、柳、秦、黄。中期,朱彝尊的主要词集是《江湖载酒集》,词作多寄托,体现了他在审美风格上崇尚醇雅、在源流上宗法南宋、在具体取法对象上推尊姜夔和张炎的创作主张;后期,朱彝尊醉心咏物词,主要作品集《茶烟阁体物集》是唱和宋末词集《乐府补题》而成,其中词作无所不咏,开创咏物词新风尚,而此时朱氏已认为词应"歌咏太平"。     

东北地区及邻区晚古生代晚期构造特征及演化规律

本文通过区域物探、地质资料的综合分析和野外调查,在重新厘定了东北地区晚古生代晚期区域断裂构造和区域构造格局的基础上,重点探讨了石炭—二叠纪的沉积构造特征。     

南海西缘曾母西断裂构造特征及其对盆地沉积发育的控制作用

通过解释重新处理的曾母盆地多道地震数据,结合重、磁异常资料,对前人提出南海西缘最南部发育近S-N向"曾母西断裂"的分布区域进行了重新厘定,详细解释了曾母西断裂的构造特征,具体分析了其结构、组成和空间展布特征.确定曾母西断裂由①号断层和②号断层所构成,曾母西①号断层位于4°30′～7°N、109°30′～110°E,主断...     

基于构造叠加晕方法的内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿36号脉深部矿体预测

文章以构造叠加晕理论为指导,对金厂沟梁金矿36号脉已有的勘探工程进行系统采样,化验分析Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Hg、F、B、Ba、Bi、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、W等元素含量,总结矿床元素组合、含矿构造中原生晕空间分布特征和矿床构造叠加晕特征,建立构造叠加晕盲矿预测模式及标志,在36号脉深部圈定2个盲矿...