沟谷的隧道效应

深入研究沟谷应力场的一般规律对于岩爆机理和岩爆预测研究是重要的。V字型沟谷应力场的弹性解析解表明,在沟谷横断面上,存在一个大致平行于沟谷轮廊线的切应力高值区;在轮廊线的内法线方向,切应力单调减小,直至过渡到正常应力区,沟谷的隧道效应是显著的。沟谷的下切形成的二次应力场除了关于沟谷中线基本对称外,不具备轴对称特征,从坡顶到坡角,切应力高值区内切应力量级和高值区的宽度逐渐增大,在沟谷正下方达到最大,甚至有可能突然增大。沟谷深度和坡度越大、构造应力量级越高,切应力越大;在沟谷横断面上,塑性区的厚度具有明显的垂向变化,坡顶大,中间小,沟谷正下方又增大     

主应力轴旋转对剪切带形成的影响分析

软土的剪切带形成对于研究土的工程性质、土体稳定性评价有重要的意义。 采用可以考虑主应力轴旋转影响的土的弹塑性本构模型———关口-太田模型, 分析主应力轴旋转对剪切带形成的影响, 得出最可能发生局部剪切变形的方向同主应力轴的旋转角有关, 但主轴旋转对激发变形局部化失稳的影响不大的结论。     

无线电波坑透曲线特征探讨

论述了不同的地质构造因素对坑透的影响,总结了不同形态坑透综合曲线所反映的构造特征,并就资料解释谈了几点体会.     

燕山地区中生代构造应力场特征

燕山地区现今的构造、地貌景观,是在漫长的地质历史时期,经历了长期、复杂的建造、改造过程而形成的。从沉积建造及构造形变特点来看,自元古宙至古生界,本区构造运动平缓,建造和改造的特点主要反映基底断裂的控制作用。中、新生代构造运动是燕山地区主要造山作用期,基本特征是强烈挤压形成线状褶皱及推覆构造系统。
中生代时期,本区构造形变显示水平应力作用的主导性,新生代时期,则以均衡代偿导致的隆升作用为主。本文侧重中生代构造应力场及变形挠度场的重塑,借以恢复本区中、新生代构造形变形成的力学过程及运动程式。      

鲁西煤田多级滑动构造系

鲁西石炭二叠纪与中奥陶世之间的假整合面为本区煤田的主滑面，它与煤系中若干次一级同共同组成多层次多级别的滑动构造系，本文主要分析该滑动构造系特征，形成的地质构造背景以及对煤矿生产的影响。     

Sedimentational,structural and migmatitic history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province,southern India

The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement” gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite, with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province. Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates of the Dharwar Group. Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about 3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province.     

亚洲中东部岩石圈塑性流动网络与构造应力场

:板块边缘驱动作用主要通过岩石圈下层的网络状塑性流动实现其向板内的远程传递 ,并控制上层的构造变形。相应地造成构造应力场的的多层分布格局 ,主要包括下层 (含下地壳和岩石圈地幔 )、多震层 (属于上部地壳 )和浅层 (浅表地壳 )应力场。这些层中最大压应力方向可分别采用塑性流动网络共轭角平分线、震源机制解和井孔应力测量等方法加以确定。根据对亚洲中—东部下层与多震层应力场的对比表明 ,大部分地区二者的应力方向基本一致 ,表明了下层对上层的控制 ,这对了解板内应力场的一般趋势与格架提供了基础。靠近驱动边界的局部地段 ,由于上部地壳直接的传递作用 ,往往导致上、下层应力方向的显著偏差 ,有可能成为进一步了解深浅层联系和差异的一种方法     

祁东留书塘铅锌矿地质特征及资源远景预测

矿床赋存于中泥盆统棋子桥组碳酸盐岩中，受总体呈近SN走向的F1挤压破碎带控制。矿体呈脉状、透镜状，走向长4 500 m，宽1～5 m，平均品位（×10－2）：Zn 5.91、Pb 0.22、Ag 126.95 g/t，富矿体Pb＋Zn最高达24.83×10－2、Ag 506.02 g/t。围岩蚀变有硅化、重晶石化等，铁帽可视为直接找矿标志。资源量预测表明，经过进一步勘查，可望找到一个Pb＋Zn达 n×102 万t、Ag n×103 t的铅锌多金属脉状充填矿床。     

广西铜坑锡多金属矿构造特征及控矿作用

铜坑锡多金属矿位于丹池成矿带中部大厂矿田内.构造研究表明,区内构造主要经历了海西期拉张拗陷、印支期挤压变形和燕山晚期拉张作用.大厂背斜轴迹由北北西转为北西西部位与大厂背斜枢纽隆起部位两者的叠加是形成铜坑矿的有利构造.矿床上部由于岩层压力较小,处于相对开放体系,构造变形多以NE向张或张扭性断裂、裂隙为主,矿床下部由于上覆...     

岩层厚度对碳酸盐岩构造裂缝面密度和分形分布的影响

岩层厚度对于碳酸盐岩构造裂缝的发育起到重要作用.新疆柯坪大湾沟、青松和蓬莱坝构造性质比较稳定,剖面的构造裂缝测量结果统计分析表明,碳酸盐岩构造裂缝面密度与层厚呈负相关关系,层厚越大,构造裂缝面密度越小,但裂缝规模较大;随着层厚减薄,构造裂缝面密度线性增大,但裂缝规模较小.碳酸盐岩构造裂缝具有良好的分形特征,统计结果显示...