克拉玛依砾岩油藏基本特征及开发效益水平评估

由于储集层岩石结构和孔隙结构的特殊性，使得其在开发上不同于一般碎屑岩油藏，特别是砾岩储集层的普遍严重非均质性，给油田(藏)开发带来极大的难度．在系统总结国内外主要砾岩油藏基本特征和开发历程的基础上，对克拉玛依砾岩油藏开发效益进行了评估．指出克拉玛依砾岩油藏在开发中所应用的技术并不比国外差，但经济效益与国外同类油藏相比明显偏低，这主要与克拉玛依砾岩油藏的油层厚度小、储量少、原油粘度高、天然驱动能量低和由其决定的单井产量低等因素造成．     

福建省崇安-石城构造带的地球化学特征及其与成矿的关系

在简述福建省崇安－石城构造带地质特征的基础上，对比了不同性质的构造岩的地球化学特征，并对其与金、银等多金属成矿的关系进行了初步的探讨。研究表明崇安－石城构造带经历了加里东、海西、印支、燕山等多阶段活动与成矿。在燕山期的不同阶段构造属性不同，对应不同的成矿特征，在压扭性的构造岩中以金矿化为主，而在拉张性的构造岩中则以银矿化为主。     

闽西南"丁屋岭砾岩"地质特征及时代探讨

福建长汀蔡坑地区原划震旦纪丁屋岭组下段的“丁屋岭砾岩”以复成分砾岩、岩屑石英砂岩为主要岩性的、形成于山间盆地的红色杂陆屑建造为加里东期的磨拉石建造，岩性组合、岩相、变质程度及其形成的地质背景都比较特殊。对它的详细研究对福建省乃至华南地区的基础地质研究具有重要意义。     

层状岩石的强度和变形特性研究

从岩石在单轴压应力状态下的性态和岩石工程问题的应用出发,论述了黑灰色钙质页岩岩块层理结构面夹角θ对其破坏特征、强度特性和变形性态的影响。     

块状结构岩体力学的回顾与展望

从结构面的特性、块状结构岩体的局部稳定性、块体结构岩体的整体稳定性、块状结构岩体的力学参数、块状结构岩体渗流五个方面,简要地回顾了具有块状结构特征的岩体力学发展过程及研究现状。指出块状结构的岩体本身是一 种特殊的工程材料,不确定、非均质、各向异性、非连续、非线性是其主要特征。认为块状结构岩体力学的发展方向应进一步采用不确定性理论、现代非线性系统动力学原理与传统理论结合的研究理念。     

冻土结构性研究方法初探

首次提出冰率的概念,对冻土的结构性研究方法进行了初步探索,并结合青藏铁路北麓河路基填土无侧限抗压强度试验,对正冰率与含水量和压实度的关系作了较为浅显的分析。     

辽西阜新金—多金属成矿区主要断裂带构造特征及其控矿作用

通过地质构造、显微构造和构造地球化学特征分析，论述了辽西阜新金－多金属成矿区主要断裂带的构造特征及其控矿作用，并着重指出NEE向、NNE向韧－脆性剪切带是本区主要的控矿和导矿构造，而NEE向构造的NW向次级断裂带和NNE向构造的EW向次级断裂带则为本区主要的容矿构造，现已探明的金－多金属矿体也多沿这两个方向展布。     

中国显微构造地质学的回顾

我国的显微构造与组构研究始于20世纪30年代。已故何作霖教授把“岩组学”由德语文献介绍到中国，王嘉荫教授实测了国内岩石的岩组图，研究了矿物形成与变化的构造作用因素，他们把这一领域的研究与构造地质分析结合起来，结合构造地质分析引入了显微镜方法。不过在以后的30多年里，显微构造与组织分析只局限于少数学术单位和少数学者。从20世纪70年代中期开始，随着地 质工作的发展和国际交往的带动，显微构造与组构在我国得到较快速的发展。许多高校地质系开设了相关课程，在矿业开发、工程地质、环境与灾害地质等方面也得到有成效的应用。     

A Study on Identification of Conglomerate Reservoir Parameters and Oil/Water Beds in Ke82 Well Areas of Junggar Basin

This paper is mainly about the calculation of reservoir parameters and the interpretation method for identifying oil/water beds in Ke82 well areas of Junggar basin. It is difficult to determine the reservoir parameters with common logging methods such as core calibration log because of the diversity of minerals and rocks and the complexity of pore structures in the conglomerate reservoir of Junggar basin. Optimization logging exploration is a good method to determine the porosity by establishing the multi-mineral model with logging curves based on the integration of geological, core and well testing data. Permeability is identified by BP algorithm of neural network. Hydrocarbon saturation is determined by correlating Archie‘s and Simandoux formulas. Comparing the exploratory result and core data, we can see that these methods are effective for conglomerate logging exploration. We processed and explained six wells in the Ke82 well areas. And actual interpretation has had very good results, 85 % of which conform to well testing data. Therefore, this technique will be effective for identifying conglomerate parameters.     

Sedimentary facies and landform genesis at a temperate outlet glacier: Soler Glacier, North Patagonian Icefield

This paper focuses on the structural glaciology, dynamics, debris transport paths and sedimentology of the forefield of Soler Glacier, a temperate outlet glacier of the North Patagonian Icefield in southern Chile. The glacier is fed by an icefall from the icefield and by snow and ice avalanches from surrounding mountain slopes. The dominant structures in the glacier are ogives, crevasses and crevasse traces. Thrusts and recumbent folds are developed where the glacier encounters a reverse slope, elevating basal and englacial material to the ice surface. Other debris sources for the glacier include avalanche and rockfall material, some of which is ingested in marginal crevasses. Debris incorporated in the ice and on its surface controls both the distribution of sedimentary facies on the forefield and moraine ridge morphology. Lithofacies in moraine ridges on the glacier forefield include large isolated boulders, diamictons, gravel, sand and fine-grained facies. In relative abundance terms, the dominant lithofacies and their interpretation are sandy boulder gravel (ice-marginal), sandy gravel (glaciofluvial), angular gravel (supraglacial) and diamicton (basal glacial). Proglacial water bodies are currently developing between the receding glacier and its frontal and lateral moraines. The presence of folded sand and laminites in moraine ridges in front of the glacier suggests that, during a previous advance, Soler Glacier over-rode a former proglacial lake, reworking lacustrine deposits. Post-depositional modification of the landform/sediment assemblage includes melting of the ice-core beneath the sediment cover, redistribution of finer material across the proglacial area by aeolian processes and fluvial reworking. Overall, the preservation potential of this landform/sediment assemblage is high on the centennial to millennial timescale.