豫西白术沟组的构造位态及时代问题

白术沟组以其独特的岩石物理特性而卷入到推覆构造带的特殊部位。本文研究了白术沟组的三种构造位态，确定其主要呈第一种构造位态广泛分布于推覆体内部某次一级逆冲滑脱断层的下部，其上覆逆冲岩席由震旦系栾川群及中元古界官道口群构成，下伏地层为下古生界陶湾群。前人将白术沟组置于栾川群的底部层位，笔者对此提出异议，认为以含磷、铀为特征的白术沟组碳质千枚岩层实与我省北部华北地台区早寒武世辛集组底部含磷铀的碳泥质层为同一层位，同样的地层也见于确山西部的“银洞沟组”及大别山的“商城群”石门冲组含磷层中。     

Nonstationary frequency effect of the ground motion upon the strength levels of the shear type RC structures

In order to investigate the influence of nonstationary frequency content variations, nonlinear response analysis for origin-oriented type hysteretic model is carried out and results are presented by applying two different S_I and S_II ensembles with varied frequency contents. The theoretical background of strong motion simulation is explained briefly depending on frequency parameters of stiff soil data. Based on models and applying Monte-Carlo's simulation mean values and standard deviations of displacement ductility demands for both ensembles are calculated. Required strength levels are investigated in probabilistic sense adopting light and heavy (but controlled) damage criteria. It is concluded that the nonlinear behaviour of the structure is greatly influenced by the nonstationary frequency content deviations as being shown that larger strength requirements for the S_I type strong ground motion ensemble than the S_II, although both ensembles have almost the same acceleration response spectra.     

彰武盆地地质发展及构造聚煤控煤研究

从侏罗纪到新生代彰武盆地构造发展可分为８个阶段。早新华夏系属成盆期构造体系，控制了以八道壕煤系为代表的晚侏罗世九佛堂组的聚煤作用；北西构造系同沉积构造控制了彰武盆地早白垩世小型断陷盆地的聚煤作用；中新华夏系等成盆后构造通过后期形变控制了盆地内现今煤层的分布。     

南堡凹陷高柳构造带新近系馆陶组沉积相研究

为了指导高柳构造带的滚动勘探开发,笔者对新近系馆陶组的沉积相进行了研究.馆陶组主要发育冲积扇相、辫状河相和曲流河相.冲积扇发育于馆陶组的底部,辫状河发育于该组的中下部,曲流河发育于顶部.对各个时期沉积相的平面演化规律的研究表明,NgⅣ时期主要发育冲积扇扇中和扇缘亚相,NgⅢ和NgⅡ时期主要发育辫状河河道亚相和河道间亚相,NgⅠ时期主要发育曲流河河道和河道间亚相.沉积相发育主要受控于构造运动、较强氧化环境、干旱-燥热的古气候条件和沉积基准面的升降.泛滥平原微相泥岩与河流相砂岩匹配能够形成有利的生储盖组合.     

The Oneka intrusive complex: a new structural type of large-scale manifestations of intrusive trap magmatism on the Siberian Platform

The Oneka intrusive complex, recognized on prospecting for hydrocarbons in the western Siberian Platform, in the northern half of the Bakhta megablock (Tunguska syneclise), holds a special position among the known and new large-scale manifestations of intrusive trap magmatism. During the process, original data on the distribution of traps in the 4.2 km thick platform cover were obtained. Diverse in morphology and size, the intrusions are of the same genesis, composition, and character of intrachamber differentiation and form a “framework” igneous complex in the northern half of the Bakhta megablock. This complex occupies an area of about 40,000 km². It is an intricate tectonomagmatic superstructure, with the volume of magmatic material estimated at 50,000 km³. Results of petrochemical and geochemical studies, multispectra and REE ratios, and isotope ratios ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70558–0.70580) suggest that diverse rocks of the Oneka intrusive complex were, most likely, formed from a primary picritoid magma, which underwent deep-level differentiation and was slightly contaminated with rocks of the crust and platform cover. The comprehensive study of the massif and results of numerical modeling show that the formation of such tectonomagmatic structures is closely related to the processes of intraplate magma formation in the craton lithosphere. The large Oneka intrusive complex, like other similar manifestations of Permo-Triassic trap (and alkaline-ultrabasic) magmatism of the Siberian Platform, can be considered projections of hotspots recording the evolution of the Siberian superplume.     

Main Structural Styles and Deformation Mechanisms in the Northern Sichuan Basin, Southern China

The Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation are characterized by thick salt layers. Three tectono-stratigraphic sequences can be identified according to detachment layers of Lower-Middle Triassic salt beds in the northern Sichuan Basin, i.e. the sub-salt sequence composed of Sinian to the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, the salt sequence of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Mid-Triassic Leikoupou Formation, and the supra-salt sequence composed of continental clastics of the Upper-Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous. A series of specific structural styles, such as intensively deformed belt of basement-involved imbricated thrust belt, basement-involved and salt-detached superimposed deformed belt, buried salt-related detached belt, duplex, piling triangle zone and pop-up, developed in the northern Sichuan Basin. The relatively thin salt beds, associated with the structural deformation of the northern Sichuan Basin, might act as a large decollement layer. The deformation mechanisms in the northern Sichuan Basin included regional compression and shortening, plastic flow and detachment, tectonic upwelling and erosion, gravitational sliding and spreading. The source rocks in the northern Sichuan Basin are strata underlying the salt layer, such as the Cambrian, Silurian and Permian. The structural deformation related to the Triassic salt controlled the styles of traps for hydrocarbon. The formation and development of hydrocarbon traps in the northern Sichuan Basin might have a bearing upon the Lower-Middle Triassic salt sequences which were favorable to the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation. The salt layers in the Lower-Middle Triassic formed the main cap rocks and are favorable for the accumulation and preservation of hydrocarbon.     

珠江口盆地珠一坳陷古近系构造样式分析

研究分析了近年来构造样式的研究现状和新的进展,结合珠江口盆地珠一坳陷张性构造环境下构造发育的特点,建立了利用三维空间构造信息的构造样式划分方案。据此对珠一坳陷的各类构造样式进行了研究。根据盆地(坳陷)结构、断层组合及动力学机制,将珠一拗陷构造样式划分为断块与板式正断层组合构造,断块与铲式正断层组合构造,转换带构造,潜山披覆构造,底辟构造和重力背形构造等6大类13小类。研究还指出了基于构造样式的油气有利聚集部位及勘探方向。     

营潍断裂带结构特征及其与相邻盆地的关系

营滩断裂带是渤海湾盆地东部重要的边界条件,对油气地质条件具有重要影响。依据大量实际地震资料,将营潍断裂带划分为三段,即潍坊-莱州湾-黄河口段、渤东低凸起段和辽东凸起段,各段在断裂走向、结构及组成等方面具有较大的差异。结合区域应力分析和新生代盆地盖层构造变形特征,认为营潍断裂带在新生代的活动具有明显的差异性,以伸展、右旋走滑活动为主,大致可分为三个时期,即古新世-早始新世、中始新世-渐新世、新近纪-第四纪。在此基础上,探讨了营潍断裂带与相邻新生代盆地的关系,并根据结构样式将相邻盆地划分为五种类型。     

大地水准面数值计算及结构分析

针对大地水准面精化问题,该文提出了基于大地水准面起伏几何性质构建精确大地水准面的方法。相对传统方法根据经验公式设计精化大地水准面分辨率,该文提出了一种顾及区域性特点的大地水准面分辨率设计方法,推导了构建厘米级大地水准面需要达到的空间分辨率计算公式。采用Alltrans EGM2008Calculator 1.00软件计算不同区域的大地水准面高程,并用坡度方法分析大地水准面的精细结构。最后以江西省大地水准面起伏为基础,采用该方法进行计算。结果表明:构建厘米级大地水准面需要达到的空间分辨率为7″,可为大地水准面精化研究提供参考。     

观光型旅游地游客动机、交往意愿和体验质量之关系——以世界自然遗产地三清山为例

随着旅游业的发展,旅游情境下的主客交往方式愈发多元和复杂。现阶段旅游地主客交往的研究较多关注当地居民,而从游客视角深入研究旅游动机、主客交往意愿和旅游体验的相互影响机制较少。本文选取世界自然遗产地三清山为案例地,以实地问卷调查数据为基础,从主客交往意愿角度切入,构建了观光型旅游地游客视角的MCE(动机—交往意愿—体验质量)模型,并运用多群组的结构方程模型进行恒等性检验。结果表明：①三清山游客的旅游动机可以划分为体验生活、刺激/冒险、放松/逃避和社交/求知4种类型,主客交往意愿则划分为适度交往和密切交往2种维度;②体验生活、放松/逃避和社交/求知动机对适度交往意愿存在显著影响,刺激/冒险、放松/逃避动机和社交/求知动机对密切交往意愿存在显著影响;③密切交往意愿比适度交往意愿更能影响游客的旅游体验质量;④分别对三清山男女样本进行多群组分析,因素恒等性检验显示模型具有跨样本的稳定性。