DCS－偶氮胂光度法测定钛酸锶烧结物中游离的氧化锶

ＤＣＳ－偶氮胂光度法测定钛酸锶烧结物中游离的氧化锶胡浩，周宏实江苏海安磷肥厂２２６６００ＤＣＳ－偶氮肿［２－（２－胂酸基苯偶氮）－７－（２，６－二氯－４－磺酸基苯偶氮）－１，８－二羟基－３，６－二磺酸萘］属双偶氮变色酸类显色剂，主要用于稀土元素的高灵...     

Osmium isotope geochemistry in the Mackenzie River basin

The Cenozoic marine osmium isotope record is largely driven by changes in the continental input. We aid its interpretation by supplying direct measurements of present day riverine Os in known geological and environmental settings. We analyzed Os concentrations and isotopic ratios in the dissolved, suspended, and bed materials of the Mackenzie River in Canada and smaller rivers draining the Western Cordillera into the Pacific Ocean. Rhenium content was measured for suspended and bed materials to provide further constraint. Dissolved ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios range from 0.74 to 4.5 and are controlled to first order by age and lithology of the bedrock. The rivers draining Jurassic volcanic rocks are unradiogenic, as low as 0.74, and those draining the Precambrian Canadian Shield are radiogenic, as high as 3.5. The headwaters of the Mackenzie left bank tributaries draining metamorphic carbonates in the Eastern Cordillera and Paleozoic black and gray shales in the Transition zone and the Interior Platform are especially radiogenic (3.0-4.5) with relatively high concentrations of Os. These latter rivers are responsible for the Mackenzie being above world average in Os concentration and yield (mol Os/km²/year) as well as in ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os. The dissolved load is more radiogenic than the suspended or bed loads and constitutes a significant fraction of total fluvial Os.     

Strontium isotope composition of the Arno River Valley waters （Tuscany, Italy） as a natural tracer of water-rock interaction and mixing processes

Sr isotope studies of surficial waters have highlighted that differences in the ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and Sr concentration are primarily caused by mixing of waters of various origins with specific isotopic and chemical characteristics, resulting from water-rock interaction processes. In this paper we reported the first Sr isotopic ratios, coupled with water chemistry, the measurement was carried out on samples related to （1） the Amo River （Tuscany, central-northern Italy）, between the source and the mouth, （2） the most important tributaries and to （3） the thermal water discharges seeping out in the southern part of the basin. The main goals are： a） to use the ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio as a discriminative parameter of source areas, b） to define its variation along both the main course and principal tributaries, and c） to estimate the effects of the mixing process of the different end-embers. The outcropping rocks in the Amo River Basin are predominantly sedimentary, mainly made up of Mesozoic limestones, Oligocene sandstones and Plio-Pleistocene marine-lacustrine formations. Triassic and Mesosinian evaporites crop out in the Elsa and Era reaches, whereas Paleozoic quartzitic formations occur in the Mrs. Pisani area. Strontium isotopic composition is generally controlled by lithology and does not seem to be affected by anthropic input and flow rate. The ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios in the Arno Basin vary between 0.707963 and 0.712743, the highest ratios being related to waters circulating in the Palezoic rocks and Oligocene sandstone formations. Less radiogenic values pertain to the Elsa and Era tributaries where contributions related to the dissolution of evaporitic sequences, and mixing processes with the thermal discharges have been distinguished. The tributaries show that water samples in the pristine area have higher ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios than the respective tributaries from which water samples were collected near the confluence. Eventually, water samples collected along the Arno River, close to the mouth, tend to have Sr isotopic ratios similar to those of the present seawater.     

利用选择性特效树脂富集分离岩石样品中的锶钐和钕

使用目前国际上几种常用的特效树脂:锶树脂(SR)、稀土树脂(RE)和镧系树脂(LN)对岩石样品中Sr、Sm和Nd的分离富集效果进行了试验,结果表明,按厂家提供的流程,SR树脂可回收98%左右的Sr,而且残余的Rb不到2%;RE树脂回收的Sm和Nd只有70%左右;而联合利用RE和LN树脂,并配合SR树脂的使用,可以将Sm和Nd的回收率提高到90%左右;LN树脂可以很好地分离Sm和Nd,并且回收的Nd可占总样量的85%左右.     

Characterization of sulfate mineral deposits in central Thailand

In this paper we present petrographic and geochemical data of sulfate mineral deposits in northeast Nakhon Sawan, central Thailand, and provide new constraints on their age. The deposits are made up mainly of strongly deformed nodular and massive gypsum in the upper part, and less deformed layered anhydrite in the lower part. They are intruded by andesitic dikes that contain Middle Triassic zircons (ca 240 Ma). These dikes are probably part of the regional magmatic activity of the Sukhothai Arc during the Early to Middle Triassic. Sulfur (δ³⁴S) and strontium (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) isotopic compositions of the sulfates range from 15.86 ‰ to 16.26 ‰ and from 0.70810 to 0.70817, respectively. Comparisons with the Phanerozoic seawater isotopic evolution curve indicate that those values are best explained by precipitation of the sulfates from Carboniferous seawater, in particular seawater of late Mississippian age (ca 326 Ma), and this would be consistent with previous studies of calcareous fossils in the limestones that crop out around this site. Our interpretation is that evaporitic gypsum was originally precipitated from hypersaline seawater on a shallow lagoon or shelf on the Khao Khwang Platform during the Serpukhovian, and that this gypsum changed to anhydrite during early burial. The anhydrite was then cut by andesitic dikes during the Middle Triassic, and more recently the upper part of which was rehydrated during exhumation to form secondary gypsum near the surface.     

鲤(Cyprinus carpio)仔鱼耳石锶(Sr)标记及其时滞特征的研究

本研究以确认鱼类早期个体规模化耳石锶(Sr)标记的可行性及其时滞特征为目的,选择鲤(Cyprinuscarpio)仔鱼为实验对象,开展了六水氯化锶(SrCl2.6H2O)溶液2d的活体浸泡标记研究。结果显示,该浸泡标记过程对鲤存活、生长无显著影响。利用X射线电子探针微区分析(EPMA)技术进行分析:定量线分析结果显示对照组Sr/Ca比值(3.0左右)趋于稳定,标记组却均出现了明显的标记峰值(远3.0);面分布分析结果表明在标记组鲤耳石上均呈现出一圈明显、清晰可见的红色"高Sr标记环"。此外,对比对照组和标记组微化学结果发现,"高Sr标记环"在恢复续养250d后的鲤耳石仍然可见,说明Sr标记可长期存在。观察鲤仔鱼耳石微结构,发现Sr在耳石上存在明显的时滞效应。首次得出在开始浸泡后的第3天,耳石上才开始出现Sr标记,在浸泡结束后的第6天,耳石Sr标记区才会完全消失的结论。本研究首次揭示出,外源Sr标记的方法在鲤仔鱼种群大规模增殖放流标记和评价中将具有很强的稳定性、可靠性、可行性和应用潜力。     

NanoSr – A New Carbonate Microanalytical Reference Material for In Situ Strontium Isotope Analysis

The in situ measurement of Sr isotopes in carbonates by MC‐ICP‐MS is limited by the availability of suitable microanalytical reference materials (RMs), which match the samples of interest. Whereas several well‐characterised carbonate reference materials for Sr mass fractions > 1000 µg g^?1 are available, there is a lack of well‐characterised carbonate microanalytical RMs with lower Sr mass fractions. Here, we present a new synthetic carbonate nanopowder RM with a Sr mass fraction of ca. 500 µg g^?1 suitable for microanalytical Sr isotope research (‘NanoSr’). NanoSr was analysed by both solution‐based and in situ techniques. Element mass fractions were determined using EPMA (Ca mass fraction), as well as laser ablation and solution ICP‐MS in different laboratories. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio was determined by well‐established bulk methods for Sr isotope measurements and is 0.70756 ± 0.00003 (2s). The Sr isotope microhomogeneity of the material was determined by LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS, which resulted in ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.70753 ± 0.00007 (2s) and 0.70757 ± 0.00006 (2s), respectively, in agreement with the solution data within uncertainties. Thus, this new reference material is well suited to monitor and correct microanalytical Sr isotope measurements of low‐Sr, low‐REE carbonate samples. NanoSr is available from the corresponding author.     

北羌塘盆地中侏罗统夏里组蒸发岩锶同位素地球化学特征及物质来源

北羌塘盆地位于青藏高原的中部,属东特提斯构造域,是一个具有成盐远景的蒸发岩盆地.前人对盆地的研究多局限于层序地层、构造运动、油气成藏等,对于盆地内蒸发岩的研究,特别是其成矿流体来源的研究报道较少.文章通过对北羌塘盆地龙尾湖QY-1钻孔中硬石膏岩层锶同位素进行测定,首次对盆地中侏罗统夏里组蒸发岩成矿流体的来源进行探讨.结果表明,笔者所分析的样品的锶同位素比值变化范围为0.707475～0.709048,均值0.708331,与同时期全球海水锶同位素比值(0.706860～0.707081)相比略高,表明成矿流体来源主要是海水.结合前人对羌塘盆地构造运动与盆地演化的认识,认为陆源锶的输入造成了本区的锶同位素比值高于同期海水.此外,钻孔中的同位素组成与前人公布的全球中侏罗世(164～160.2 Ma)海水锶同位素曲线具有较好的对比性,中晚侏罗世羌塘盆地海侵海退作用的强弱是控制盆地夏里组锶同位素演化的主要因素.     

Strontium Isotope Analysis of Kimberlitic Groundmass Perovskite via LA-MC-ICP-MS

Strontium isotopic composition is a potentially powerful tracer in studies of kimberlitic rocks but the results from even the most carefully collected and stringently prepared bulk-rock samples are still hampered by contamination and alteration effects. Here we describe a LA-MC-ICP-MS technique which can obtain accurate, high precision Sr_i ratios from 50–150 μm kimberlitic groundmass perovskite without requiring time-consuming mineral separation procedures. Since perovskite is a robust magmatic phase with an extremely low Rb/Sr ratio, the effects of late-stage crustal contamination, post-emplacement alteration and age correction are minimised and results are more representative of primary melt compositions, while additionally preserving powerful grain-scale spatial and textural information. We demonstrate that the adopted protocol overcomes isobaric interferences from Kr⁺, Rb⁺, Er²⁺ and Yb²⁺, and that Ca dimers and Ca argides do not detectably affect the quality of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios produced. To illustrate the utility of the technique, contrasting bulk-rock and in situ perovskite results from eleven Proterozoic kimberlites are documented.     

Global correlation for strontium isotope curve in the Late Cretaceous of Tibet and dating marine sediments

87Sr/86Sr ratios of marine carbonate samples collected from a sedimentary section of the Late Cretaceous in the south of Tibet were measured. Based on the absence of cathodo-luminescence and a very low Mn/Sr ratio (average 0.06) of the samples, it is thought that they contain information on the original seawater strontium isotope composition. The strontium isotope evolution curve of the Late Cretaceous in Tibet we established here, is consistent with other coeval curves from Europe, North America and Antarctica, supports the notion that the strontium isotope composition of seawater is governed by global events, which provides a new approach for the inter-continental and inter-basinal correlations of Late Cretaceous in the area and is a complementarity for biostratigraphy. In addition, we attempt to determine the age of the boundaries for Campanian/Santonian and Maastrichtian/Campanian by 87Sr/86Sr ratios for Gamba section in southern Tibet. The two boundaries are located in the thickness of 217 m (83.5 M