Strontium and neodymium isotopic compositions of detrital sediment of NS90-103 from South China Sea: Variations and their paleoclimate implication

Strontium, neodymium isotopic compositions and trace elements of the detrital sediments of Core NS90-103 from South China Sea were analyzed. The results show that the⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of the detritus during the last glacial range from 0.722 4 to 0.723 0. They are significantly higher than those during the Holocene and the maximum of the last interglacial, which range from 0.721 0 to 0.721 7. This indicates stronger continental weathering during the last glacial. On the other hand, the¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios of these detritus are higher during the last glacial too, similar to the variation of the⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios. The trace element geochemistry of these detritus indicates that more authigenic sediments, such as ferromanganese, during the last glacial may partly contribute to the increase of¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios. Furthermore, much more detritus from continent of South China to the north of the South China Sea may probably contribute to¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios increase during the last glacial, which was the result of the enhancement of northeast monsoon.     

高原湖泊中萝卜螺属壳体研究现状及展望

湖泊的古水文及古水化学重建是湖泊研究领域最具挑战性的工作之一。在湖泊、河湖相及高湖面沉积物中,萝卜螺属壳体化石广泛分布;而且现生萝卜螺属亦广泛地分布于全球的湖泊及河流。这些生物碳酸盐(文石)壳体成为一种潜在的和高分辨率的环境信息记录载体。近年来,萝卜螺属的生境及其壳体的稳定碳氧同位素和元素已经逐步被用于了解青藏高原及其他地区的古水文、古水化学和古气候的信息。然而,在萝卜螺属壳体如何记录其宿生水体的古水文、古水化学等信息,以及如何基于萝卜螺属壳体化石重建古环境等方面,仍有许多科学问题有待探索。本文在前人研究的基础上,侧重在作为环境信息载体的萝卜螺属的分类体系、生境研究及其应用和壳体指标(δ¹³C_shell,δ¹⁸O_shell,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr,Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca)特征及其在环境重建中的应用等方面进行总结和展望。     

全热解石墨管石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量锶

研究了热解涂层和全热解石墨管中Sr的原子吸收信号形状和原子化行为,讨论了CaCl_2、FeCl_3和HClO_4,抑制Sr吸收信号的原因。采用EDTA铵盐作基体改进剂,全热解石墨管石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定河泥中痕量Sr,方法的特征量为6.9pg/0.0044A。     

江苏溧水卧龙山锶矿床地质特征及找矿方向

卧龙山锶矿床是江苏省溧水盆地内新发现的热液充填型锶矿床,目前控制规模为中型。矿床地质特征研究表明,卧龙山锶矿床矿体的赋存位置及产状均严格受NW向断裂构造的控制;矿石自然类型以致密块状矿石为主,矿石结构以自形板片状为主,矿石构造以块状、角砾状和网脉状为主;围岩蚀变表现为中低温热液蚀变特征,且沿矿区NW向断裂呈线状分布。根据矿物的世代和穿插关系,将锶矿化划分为天青石-黄铁矿阶段、天青石阶段和方解石-天青石阶段。查明了矿区NW向构造是主要控矿因素,亦是主要找矿标志,而NE向构造是破矿构造。提出了矿区NW向构造是区域主干断裂右行扭动所派生的次级断裂构造;而NE向构造是区域主干断裂左行扭动所派生的次级断裂构造;认为矿区锶矿化发生在主干断裂右行扭动之后,左行扭动之前,并赋存在右行扭动派生的NW向断裂构造中。因此,溧水盆地锶矿勘查重点(找矿方向)应沿着开太-白马山主干断裂开展,找寻其右行扭动派生的NW向构造。     

Significance of isotopic and geochemical methods to determine the evolution of inland brackish and bitter water: An example from the Zuli river in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,China

With the increasing demand for water resources, the utilization of marginal water resources of poor-quality has become a focus of attention. The brackish water developed in the Loess Plateau is not only salty but also famous for its ‘bitterness’. In the present work, multi-isotope analysis (Sr, B) was combined with geochemical analysis to gain insight into the hydrogeochemical evolution and formation mechanisms of brackish water. These results demonstrate that groundwater in the headwater is influenced by carbonate weathering. After the confluence of several tributaries in the headwater, the total dissolved solids (TDS) of water is significantly increased. The dissolution of evaporates is shown to be the main source of salinity in brackish water, which also greatly affects the strontium isotopic composition of water. This includes the dissolution of Mg-rich minerals, which is the main cause of the bitterness. Furthermore, the release of calcium from the dissolution of gypsum may induce calcite precipitation and incongruent dissolution of dolomite, which also contributes to the enrichment of magnesium. The highly fractionated boron isotopic values observed in the upstream groundwater were explained by the absorption with clay minerals. The inflow of brackish groundwater is the source of river water. Then evaporation further aggravates the salinization of river water, with water quality evolving to saline conditions in the lower reach. When the river reaches the valley plain, the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios decreases significantly, which is primarily related to erosion of the riverbanks during runoff. These results indicate that water resource sustainability could be enhanced by directing focus to mitigating salinization in the source area of the catchment.     

海底地下水排泄对海洋锶储库的影响

海底地下水排泄（submarine groundwater discharge,SGD）不仅是全球水循环的重要组成部分,也是各种溶解化学物质由陆向海输送的重要而隐蔽通道。本文在分析全球海洋锶来源的基础上,综述了多种岩性含水层条件下SGD锶的地球化学行为及其控制因素,并利用已有的SGD通量和高分辨率全球岩性数据,计算出更为保守和精确的SGD锶通量及同位素组成,确认了SGD是海洋贫放射成因锶的重要来源之一,起到平衡河流输入的富放射成因锶的作用。     

无水氯化锶的制备工艺研究

依托青海锶资源优势,以次等品碳酸锶和工业盐酸为原料,制备了无水氯化锶。并对除钡、除铁、除硫、脱水干燥等工艺进行了研究。产品能达到一般工业品的要求。氯化锶的制备不仅丰富我省锶产品的种类,而且增加了锶资源企业的抗风险能力。     

碳酸盐岩中锶元素地球化学特征及其指示意义——以北京下古生界碳酸盐岩为例

应用Sr指示古环境的方法很多,其中以Sr的含量和与Sr配对的相应的元素比值作为指示剂,具有典型代表性。本文以北京下古生界碳酸盐岩为研究对象,采用ICP-MS分析技术测试了49件样品中Sr、Ba、Cu的含量。以Sr的含量、Sr/Ba、Sr/Cu比值作为地化指标,深入探讨了Sr的地球化学特征。系统的分析了Sr含量,Sr/Ba、Sr/Cu比值对不同的沉积环境的地质响应。指出从浅海环境到深海环境Sr含量及其相应的元素比值增加趋势明显,对沉积环境具有重要的指示作用。并且,Sr的分布还受到不同沉积旋回的影响,研究沉积作用对Sr分布的影响时,应在同一沉积旋回中进行。此外还深入研究了不同岩性、不同沉积旋回中Sr的分布特征,探讨了影响Sr分布的不同因素。归纳了Sr对沉积环境的指示作用。就成岩作用对碳酸盐岩中Sr分布的影响,结合前人的工作,进行了探索性的分析。     

大沟谷钠长石岩型金矿床Pb、S、Sr同位素特征初探

大沟谷金矿床产于震旦系乐晶峡群钠长石岩带底部陡倾斜钠长石岩中。金矿床铅同位素组成变化大^206Pb/^204Pb17.356-19.306,^207Pb/^204Pb15.330-15.862,^208Pb/^204Pb37.532-39.957。u值在8.23-10.6之间，黄铁矿δ^34S值在5.1‰-13.4‰之间，铅同位素组成具线性相关关系，^206Pb/^204Pb与^207Pb/^204Pb线性方程y=0.24x 11.19,r=0.83,^206Pb/^204Pb与^208Pb/^204Pb方程为y=1.3x 14.8,r=0.93，黄铁矿铅硫同位素组成具负相关关系，钠长石岩Rb、Sr含量较低，^87Sr/^86Sr值为0.72263-0.73150，平均0.72595。综合铅、锶、硫同位素特征，可以认为大沟谷金矿床成矿物质主要来自高u值基底碎屑沉积岩及钠化基性火成岩。     

遵化市傲子峪锶－偏硅酸型饮用天然矿泉水

傲子峪矿泉水产于清东陵东侧采金坑道之中。１９９４年１１月经河北省矿产储量委员会鉴定，属低钠、锶－偏硅酸型饮用天然矿泉水。该泉水量丰富，动态稳定，环境优美，交通方便，具有良好的开发前景。