Lower Permian formations of different geodynamic environments in A'nyemaqen ophiolitic zone (Buqingshan Mts., eastern Kunlun, Qinghai Province, China)

Lower Permian formations within the Buqingshan Mountains (A'nyemaqen ophiolitic zone, eastern sector of the eastern Kunlun) were formed in the following paleogeodynamic environments (from north to south): ( 1 ) shelf and slope of a passive continental margin in a marginal sea; (2) partially Permian metamorphic rocks of subduction-accretion complexes and volcanogenic rocks of an ensimatic island arc, of the age limited from above by the Asselian - Sakmarian;and (3) an island arc slope and oceanic trench. Subduction-accretion complexes and the island arc volcanites are overlain with a sharp angular unconformity by a carbonate-conglomerate sequence, which presents as local molasse of the Early Permian age. Based on fusulinids from the basal limestone, the age of the local molasse is first defined as the Yakhtashian-Bolorian, i.e. Artinskian-Kungurian (?). The thorough investigations revealed that the initial closure of the eastern Paleotethys within the eastern Kunlun corresponded to the Sakmarian-Yakhtashian (Artinskian) boundary, whereas in the western Paleotethys sector (Northern Pamirs) the closure occurred considerably earlier, prior to the Late Bashkirian.Thus, the idea that the Paleotethys in the eastern Kunlun reached its maximum width in the Permian, is highly questionable.During the Early Permian the A'nyemaqen branch of the Paleotethys intensely decreased. Beginning from the Bolorian (Kungurian) and up to the end of the Permian this branch represented its relict in the form ora marginal sea depression. It may be suggested that the Paleotethys closure in the A'nyemaqen took place gradually from the west to the east and covered a long period from the Late Carboniferous to the terminal Early Permian.     

甲魁煤田绳索取心液动锤钻进施工技术

甲魁煤田地质构造复杂,岩层破碎胶结松散,换层频繁,断层破碎带多。在钻探施工中导致孔内事故多、岩（矿）心采取率低、钻进效率低等问题。通过使用绳索取心液动锤钻进技术,解决了在该矿田钻探施工中遇到的技术难题,减少了辅助时间,提高了钻进效率和岩（矿）心采取率,保证了钻孔质量。     

地层电磁反射波的频谱及频散特性

从电磁波在地下传播的一般原理出发，给出了地层界面电磁反射波的频谱及频散特性公式，为岩性电测深法的研究提供参考．     

辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区流体包裹体研究

弓长岭铁矿床二矿区富铁矿体在空间上与由石榴子石、角闪石、绿泥石等矿物组成的交代岩关系密切,显示与热液活动相关。根据交代岩中矿物共生组合、交代岩与矿体的穿插交代关系等特征,将弓长岭铁矿床二矿区富矿成矿过程分为早期热液交代阶段、晚期热液交代阶段和石英脉阶段。对这3个阶段石英中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,不同测定对象中的流体包裹体类型相似,主要有富液相、富气相及含子矿物多相包裹体等类型。但它们的均一温度和盐度有明显差别,早期热液交代阶段石英中的包裹体均一温度主要集中于340~398℃,盐度主要集中于0.88%~6.3%和33.5%~40.6%两个区间,成矿流体以富CO₂的CO₂-CH₄-H₂O的中低盐度、中高温热液流体为主,并混有含石盐子矿物的高盐度、中高温热液流体,有大量磁铁矿富矿形成;晚期热液交代阶段石英中的包裹体均一温度主要集中于230~280℃,盐度主要集中于0.88%~4.96%,该阶段成矿流体为含CO₂的CO₂-H₂O±CH₄的中低温、低盐度热液流体,是富矿的较重要成矿阶段;石英脉阶段石英中的包裹体均一温度主要集中于150~180℃,盐度主要集中于1.06%~2.07%,该阶段流体为含CO₂-H₂O的低盐度、低温的热液流体,与富矿的形成关系不大。     

断层面形态对中浅层石油运移影响的模拟实验研究

为认识中浅层油气成藏特征,在东营凹陷中浅层油气成藏地质研究基础上,利用二维模型模拟了不同断面形态的情况下,断层对中浅层石油运移和聚集的影响。研究结果表明：(1)在幕式(非稳态)充注条件下,断层面的形态对中浅层石油的运移路径和方式构成重要的影响,S形断层面最有利于断层上、下盘砂层油的充注,这时油在砂层中的运移速率较大,而凹形断层面则有利于断层下盘砂层油的充注,凸形断层面有利于断层上盘砂层油的充注;(2)越陡、弯度越少的断层面越有利于油的运移,即通常所认为的凸形断层面对油气运移起到发散作用,凹形断面起到油气运移汇集作用从模型试验中得到证实。     

论变质重结晶作用对晶质菱镁矿矿床成矿的贡献

晶质菱镁矿矿床赋存于海相碳酸盐岩建造,为富镁碳酸盐经后期变质重结晶的产物,属沉积- 变质型矿床。本次研究将中国境内的晶质菱镁矿矿床按变质重结晶程度分为三类 (高、中和低),并进行了地质和地球化学研究,获得如下认识：① 产于古生代海相碳酸盐岩中的菱镁矿矿床经历低程度变质重结晶作用(绿片岩相),矿石结晶度差,品位相对较低(44. 98%~47. 35%),且保留有海相碳酸盐岩建造的碳同位素地球化学特征(δ13CV- PDB：0. 4‰~+0. 3‰);② 大型(>5000万t)优质(MgO>46%)晶质菱镁矿矿床集中分布在华北克拉通东部的古元古代胶- 辽- 吉活动带海相碳酸盐岩中,矿体后期经历中等程度变质重结晶作用(中—低角闪岩相),矿石发生中等程度的重结晶作用,继承了海相碳同位素地球化学特征(δ13CV- PDB1. 9‰~+1. 7‰);③ 经历高角闪岩相(高级)变质作用的菱镁矿矿床矿石结晶程度最优,但强烈的变质作用引发外源含硅热液流体加入而发生蛇纹石化作用,矿石品位低(MgO=44. 42%~45. 55%),具有较高的TFeO、Mn和Ti含量,整体亦显示较低的碳同位素组成(δ13CV- PDB：4. 1‰~3. 5‰)。因此,沉积- 变质型菱镁矿矿体的镁质富集可能发生在海相沉积成岩期,后期变质作用引发富镁碳酸盐矿物重结晶作用,镁质碳酸盐和钙质碳酸盐矿物进一步发生近原地分离重结晶作用,形成晶质菱镁矿矿体和富镁白云石夹石,但过高(高角闪岩相及以上)或过低(绿片岩相)的变质作用可能均不利于形成大型优质晶质菱镁矿矿床。     

赣江下游地区的风成沉积物

经C¹⁴测年,认为赣江下游广泛分布的"莲塘组"和"湖口组"沙质沉积物,并不是分别形成于晚更新世早期和晚期,而是不早于30kaBP,一直沿用的关于"莲塘组"和"湖口组"的划分方案值得商榷。以新建县厚田地区为工作重点,通过对沉积物的沉积结构、形组分析、电镜扫描等室内分析和野外沉积构造调查,将"莲塘组"划分为上下两段,确认"莲塘组"上段和"湖口组"均为风成沉积,并指出风成沉积与河流沉积在沉积结构和构造方面的重大差异。     

An Early Paleozoic Tectonic Mélange at the Western Margin of West Cathaysia: Constraints from Organic-walled Microfossils

The Jiangshan-Shaoxing-Pingxiang Fault(JSP Fault) is traditionally considered as the boundary between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in South China. Whether the previously defined Shenshan and Kuli formations located along the JSP fault and near the Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, are continuous strata or parts of a tectonic mélange is important for understanding the geological history of South China. A carbonaceous phyllite from the area, previously considered as part of the Neoproterozoic Shenshan and Kuli formations, is analyzed palynologically in this study. The AsteridiumComasphaeridium acritarch assemblage found in the slate can be correlated with the basal Cambrian AsteridiumHeliosphaeridium-Comasphaeridium(AHC) acritarch assemblage in Tarim and the Yangtze Block. The early Cambrian biostratigraphical age assignment for the carbonaceous phyllite indicates the presence of both Neoproterozoic and Cambrian rocks in the sedimentary package, and supports that the package is a part of tectonic mélange rather than a continuous Neoproterozoic strata. The Cambrian slate is the youngest known lithology in the mélange at present.