LG植物胶无固相冲洗液在富煤二矿906号孔的应用

云南富源县大河富煤二矿矿区地层复杂,上部永宁镇组厚层灰岩破碎、掉块、漏水严重,并有溶洞发育,下部煤系地层多为泥岩、泥质粉砂岩、炭质泥岩等水敏性强的地层。在钻进过程中易造成水化膨胀、缩径、坍塌等问题,增加了护壁的难度。针对该矿区的地层特征,采用LG植物胶无固相冲洗液顶漏钻进,成功地穿越了6 m厚粉煤,未发生坍塌,取得了较好的护壁效果,而且比较经济、安全、快速地完成了钻孔,为今后施工类似钻孔取得了宝贵的经验。     

潜孔锤跟管钻进套管断裂分析及结构改进

潜孔锤跟管钻进技术是解决复杂地层钻进的一种有效手段,但在实际应用中存在套管断裂失效等问题。对套管受力进行有限元分析表明,由于套管退刀槽自身尺寸和位置的关系,导致疲劳破坏。针对这一问题,提出加长管靴长度,以减弱冲击载荷对套管的影响。对比改进前后的有限元计算结果,套管退刀槽处应力、应变明显下降,受力状况得到改善。现场试验结果表明,改进方案切实有效。     

川中东北部须家河组与珍珠冲段地层划分

通过地震反射终端研究,认为上三叠统须家河组（J2x）与下侏罗统（J1z）的分界面为一层序界面（T3x被界面截削,J1z沿界面上超）;因此可依据LUNA法则予以确定。LUNA认为,层序边界不整合可依据可容空间生成速率突变的岩层几何形态来识别,表现在古河道规模和河道砂岩的叠置方式,而拼合砂岩体底面乃是层序界面（SB）之所在...     

跟管钻头钻进工艺在水电勘探中的研究与应用

就近几年水电工程勘探施工中遇到的问题进行了分析和研究。首先讨论了植物胶冲洗液的改性及应用;然后重点讨论了跟管钻头钻进工艺在大型滑坡体勘探、坝轴线穿江斜孔勘探及处理孔内埋钻事故等方面的广泛应用。此工艺的实际应用效果大大高于传统跟管工艺,不仅提高了钻探总体水平,还具有较好的应用和推广价值。     

具有误差的渐进拟非扩张映象的迭代序列的收敛性

在凸度量空间中,对渐进拟非扩张映象T证明了带混合误差的渐进Ishikawa型迭代序列收敛到不动点的一些充分必要条件,其中T不必是连续的.将文献[1]中的Banach空间上的结论推广到了完备凸度量空间.     

Spatial Characterization of a Flare Using Radio Observations and Magnetic Field Topology

Using magnetograms, EUV and Hα images, Owens Valley Solar Array microwave observations, and 212-GHz flux density derived from the Solar Submillimeter Telescope data, we determine the spatial characteristics of the 1B/M6.9 flare that occurred on November 28, 2001, starting at 16:26 UT in active region (AR) NOAA 9715. This flare is associated with a chromospheric mass ejection or surge observed at 16:42 UT in the Hα images. We compute the coronal magnetic field under the linear force-free field assumption, constrained by the photospheric data of the Michelson Doppler Imager and loops observed by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope. The analysis of the magnetic field connectivity allows us to conclude that magnetic field reconnection between two different coronal/chromospheric sets of arches was at the origin of the flare and surge, respectively. The optically thick microwave spectrum at peak time shows a shape compatible with the emission from two different sites. Fitting gyrosynchrotron emission to the observed spectrum, we derive parameters for each source. Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

On origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays

Propagation of UHE protons through CMB radiation leaves the imprint on energy spectrum in the form of Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff, bump (pile-up protons) and dip. The dip is a feature in energy range 1×10¹⁸–4×10¹⁹ eV, caused by electron-positron pair production on CMB photons. Calculated for power-law generation spectrum with index γ _g =2.7, the shape of the dip is confirmed with high accuracy by data of Akeno—AGASA, HiRes, Yakutsk and Fly’s Eye detectors. The predicted shape of the dip is robust: it is valid for the rectilinear and diffusive propagation, for different discretenesses in the source distribution, for local source overdensity and deficit etc. This property of the dip allows us to use it for energy calibration of the detectors. The energy shift λ for each detector is determined by minimum χ ² in comparison of observed and calculated dip. After this energy calibration the absolute fluxes, measured by AGASA, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors remarkably coincide in energy region 1×10¹⁸–1×10²⁰ eV. Below the characteristic energy E _c ≈1×10¹⁸ eV the spectrum of the dip flattens for both diffusive and rectilinear propagation, and more steep galactic spectrum becomes dominant at E<E _c . The energy of transition E _tr<E _c approximately coincides with the position of the second knee E _2kn , observed in the cosmic ray spectrum. The dip-induced transition from galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays at the second knee is compared with traditional model of transition at ankle, the feature observed at energy ∼1×10¹⁹ eV.      

On the mechanics of contact between a flexible transducer diaphragm located at a rigid boundary and an elastic material

In this paper we examine the mechanics of contact between a flexible elastic diaphragm and an isotropic elastic halfspace region where contact is established through the application of a normal stress. It is shown that a convenient solution for the maximum displacement and maximum flexural moment in the flexible diaphragm can be obtained by employing a variational technique. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

热带大气季节内振荡的几个基本问题

在一系列资料分析、数值模拟试验和理论研究的基础上，对热带大气季节内（３０－６０天）振荡的几个基本问题进行系统的综合讨论，包括热带大气季节内振荡的地域特征、空间尺度特征、水平传播特征、与中高纬度大气季节内振荡的联系、同Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ间的相互作用以及热带大气季节内振荡的动力学机制。通过讨论和分析，对热带大气季节内振荡得到一个更全面和更系统的认识。     

潜孔锤跟管钻进技术在应急抢险中的应用

灾害发生时,时间就是生命！如何在最短的时间内进行救援取得较好的效果,必须采取先进技术进行科学救援。潜孔锤跟管钻进技术是一种能适应各种复杂地层钻进的先进技术,通过应急抢险实践证明,该技术能够在生命通道钻进、地质灾害治理及抗旱抢险等方面发挥重要作用。