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171.
In Italy, the horizontal stress directions are well constrained in many regions, but the tectonic regime is not well known because the stress magnitudes are unknown. Our intention is to improve the knowledge of crustal stress in Italy, both at shallow depth and in low seismicity areas. Therefore, we inferred the tectonic regime from the comparison between the depth of breakout occurrence and the physical properties of the rocks in 20 boreholes. The critical value of the maximum horizontal stress, for which the effective tangential stress at the borehole wall overcomes the rock strength to form breakouts, could be computed from rock strength and density. Comparing the theoretical stress distributions for different tectonic regimes with the depth distribution of breakout occurrence, it is possible to infer the tectonic regime that fits best to the breakout depth distribution. We investigated boreholes up to 6 km deep located in different tectonic environments over the Italian peninsula: the Po Plain, the Apenninic chain, the Adriatic foredeep and the Tyrrhenian Quaternary volcanic region. These wells are characterised by breakout data of good quality (A, B and C, according to World Stress Map quality ranking system). The results are in general agreement with the style of faulting derived from earthquake focal mechanisms and other stress indicators. Our results show a predominance of a normal faulting (NF) regime in the inner Apennines and both normal faulting and strike–slip faulting (SS) style in the surrounding regions, possibly also associated with changes in the tectonic regime with depth. 相似文献
172.
岩质边坡稳定性分析的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过最大剪应力等值线来确定边坡的滑动面,并与其结构面抗剪强度相比较,给出了确定边坡的稳定系数的方法。 相似文献
173.
With multiscale permeability estimation one does not select parameterization prior to the estimation. Instead, one performs a hierarchical search for the right parameterization while solving a sequence of estimation problems with an increasing parameterization dimension. In some previous works on the subject, the same refinement is applied all over the porous medium. This may lead to over-parameterization, and subsequently, to unrealistic permeability estimates and excessive computational work. With adaptive multiscale permeability estimation, the new parameterization at an arbitrary stage in the estimation sequence is such that new degrees of freedom are not necessarily introduced all over the porous medium. The aim is to introduce new degrees of freedom only where it is warranted by the data. In this paper, we introduce a novel adaptive multiscale estimation. The approach is used to estimate absolute permeability from two-phase pressure data in several numerical examples. 相似文献
174.
卫星测高问题的球谐级数解法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了球界面下卫星测高问题的解法,利用有限逼近方法得到了下列结论:若陆地部分是球冠,则卫星测高问题的解可以转换成关于球谐级数位系统的线性方程组。同时证明了常用的Stokes问题、Dirichlet问题、Neumann问题可以看成卫星测高问题的特殊情况。 相似文献
175.
世界应力图(WSM,World Stress Map)计划的应力指标,目前已累积数据共计10 920个,这些应力指标代表了该地区最大水平主应力的实际观测方向;与此同时,可以假定全球各个板块的绝对运动方向表征了相应各板块的最大水平主应力方向的长波分量.根据应力场的叠加原理,得到由该地区局部构造运动等因素贡献的短波分量的相对大小和方向.将全球划分成2.52.5的基本单元,对每个单元的WSM数据进行加权统计分析,得到其平均应力观测取向,利用HS2-NUVEL1全球绝对板块运动模型计算应力场的长波分量;平均观测应力取向和长波分量取向之间的夹角,决定了相应短波分量相对于观测应力场的大小及其取向的范围,并反映了特定研究地区局部应力场对总应力场的贡献程度.本文的计算结果表明,全球板块的绝大部分地区及各板块的平均效果,长波分量与短波分量对观测应力场的贡献程度相当.对于某些大陆板块内部,局部构造活动对观测应力场的贡献起到重要作用,因而控制着地震的孕育与发生. 相似文献
176.
177.
178.
Construction of Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation on an ellipsoid of revolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation with data distributed on an ellipsoid
of revolution has been constructed in a closed form. The ellipsoidal Poisson kernel describing the effect of the ellipticity
of the boundary on the solution of the investigated boundary-value problem has been expressed as a finite sum of elementary
functions which describe analytically the behaviour of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel at the singular point ψ = 0. We have
shown that the degree of singularity of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel in the vicinity of its singular point is of the same
degree as that of the original spherical Poisson kernel.
Received: 4 June 1996 / Accepted: 7 April 1997 相似文献
179.
180.
AnalysisandstudyofthelargeearthquakeriskinYanqingHuailaibasinCHANGQUANLIU(刘昌铨)SHIXUJIA(嘉世旭)MINGJUNLIU(刘明军)CHANGFALI(李长发... 相似文献