成矿信息精细化研究的意义及有效途径

成矿信息精细化研究是针对"现阶段矿产地质工作中过度依赖现代高端实验测试技术方法、过分追求利用有限的高精测试数据构建矿床模型,忽略了对更多成矿信息的精细化研究,难以直接指导探矿工程布置"的问题而提出的。成矿信息精细化研究突出研究成矿要素在有限时空尺度上的变化细节,尽可能利用勘查区内地质、物探、化探、遥感等资料,通过研究成矿信息的空间特征和变化趋势,还原成矿过程的细节。其四大研究特征是:重视大数据统计规律、重视多角度提取信息、重视研究勘查区尺度上地质信息的变化特征和重视研究成矿事件发生时的成矿过程细节。其五大研究要点是:识别控矿因素,分析矿床成因,研究矿质迁移富集机理,总结控矿因素在不同时、空尺度的变化规律,以及详细恢复成矿过程。研究路径是:对控矿因素进行专项深化研究、对实验室微观信息规律进行深入研究和对物化遥资料进行深入分析,为精细化研究提供更多信息。     

半潜式海洋平台结构的疲劳失效概率计算研究

本文根据Ｍｉｎｅｒ线性累积损伤原理，引入随机变量，客观地分析了半潜式平台结构因疲劳引起损伤的情况，提出了平台结构在设计寿命期间的疲劳可靠性分析方法，通过算例，验证了方法的可靠性，并得出有意义的结论。     

Experimental verification of seismic vibration control using a semi‐active friction tuned mass damper

A tuned mass damper (TMD) system consists of an added mass with properly functioning spring and damping elements for providing frequency‐dependent damping in a primary structure. The advantage of a friction‐type TMD, that is, a nonlinear TMD, is its energy dissipation via a friction mechanism. In contrast, the disadvantages of a passive friction TMD (PF‐TMD) are its fixed and predetermined slip load and loss of tuning and energy dissipation capabilities when it is in a stick state. A semi‐active friction TMD (SAF‐TMD) is used to overcome these disadvantages. The SAF‐TMD can adjust its slip force in response to structure motion. To verify its feasibility, a prototype SAF‐TMD was fabricated and tested dynamically using a shaking table test. A nonsticking friction control law was used to keep the SAF‐TMD activated and in a slip state in earthquakes at varying intensities. The shaking table test results demonstrated that: (i) the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical results; (ii) the SAF‐TMD is more effective than the PF‐TMD given a similar peak TMD stroke; and (iii) the SAF‐TMD can also prevent a residual TMD stroke in a PF‐TMD system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

黑龙江省金属矿产资源经济战略分析

阐述了黑龙江省所有探明金属矿种的资源状况和勘查开发利用现状,以及矿山当前的经营状况、经济效益等,并从经济战略上对黑龙江省金属矿产资源的预测、找矿、勘查、开发进行了长远规划,为省政府决策机构对省内外金属矿产资源经济战略布局提供依据。     

世博园旅游深度开发战略研究

世博园的存在为云南省旅游业建立了继自然景观和民俗风情之后的又一个支柱性品牌项目,其健康、持续发展将对全省旅游新格局的形成产生重大影响,本文从总结世博园的经营成功经验入手,分析了世博园开发旅游面临的几大转变,进而提出了世博园发展旅游业的战略对策,以期为世博园的旅游深度开发问题提供一个清晰的思路。     

德国人口地理研究

本文主要探讨了德国统一后的人口地理特征,阐述了德国人口数量的变运及其空间分布,人口构成模式的发展,人口就业和失业的区域差异及其成因,以及德国国内移民和国际移民的时空演变,目的在于揭示德国人口发展的地理问题,以便为我国的人口发展提供经验和教训。     

甘肃省各区近代降水变化特征研究

利用甘肃省６个降水气候区近６０多年降水资料,用时间趋势方程等方法分析研究了甘肃省的降水变化,并与中国东部地区降水乃至全球陆地平均降水变化进行对比分析。分析结果表明,半个多世纪来,甘肃省中东部地区最干旱的时期是在４０年代初期前后,５０～７０年代干旱和多雨交替出现,８０～９０年代初全省多数地区偏旱少雨     

北极斯瓦尔巴德地区近地层大气观测研究II.湍流场特征

利用“中国科学探险协会2002年北极科学探险考察”期间在北极朗伊尔宾地区获得的大气风温微气象脉动资料,讨论了该地区近地层湍流能谱、湍流方差、感热通量、动量通量、温度结构参数以及动量整体输送系数等的分布规律,给出了这一极端环境区夏季近地层微气象场的基本结构,分析了北极地区极昼期间陆地下垫面地-气之间能量交换,丰富了人们对该地区近地层湍流输送过程的深入理解。     

Similarities and differences of city-size distributions in three main urban agglomerations of China from 1992 to 2015: A comparative study based on nighttime light data

Comparing the city-size distribution at the urban agglomeration (UA) scale is important for understanding the processes of urban development. However, comparative studies of city-size distribution among China’s three largest UAs, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration (BTHA), the Yangtze River Delta agglomeration (YRDA), and the Pearl River Delta agglomeration (PRDA), remain inadequate due to the limitation of data availability. Therefore, using urban data derived from time-series nighttime light data, the common characteristics and distinctive features of city-size distribution among the three UAs from 1992 to 2015 were compared by the Pareto regression and the rank clock method. We identified two common features. First, the city-size distribution became more even. The Pareto exponents increased by 0.17, 0.12, and 0.01 in the YRDA, BTHA, and PRDA, respectively. Second, the average ranks of small cities ascended, being 0.55, 0.08 and 0.04 in the three UAs, respectively. However, the average ranks of large and medium cities in the three UAs experienced different trajectories, which are closely related to the similarities and differences in the driving forces for the development of UAs. Place-based measures are encouraged to promote a coordinated development among cities of differing sizes in the three UAs.     

非饱和带水气二相流动参数确定实验研究

对非饱和带水气二相流动的关键参数确定,尤其是二相流动中气相参数确定的实验方法进行了探索,得出了相应的参数结果,建立了气压自动采集系统,为进一步的非饱和带水气二相流动的实验模拟与数值模拟提供了参数依据。