新型基础设施建设与战略性新兴产业耦合协调发展测度及其耦合机制

利用2013—2018年中国30个省（市、区）数据,运用耦合协调模型对“新基建”发展水平及其与战略性新兴产业间的耦合协调度进行测度,结果发现：中国“新基建”及其三大子系统的发展水平均偏低,其中以“创新基建”发展水平最低;总体看,各省（市、区）的“新基建”与战略性新兴产业发展尚未达到良性耦合状态,且其失调风险趋于扩大;历年各省（市、区）的耦合协调发展存在“高者恒高、低者恒低”的锁定效应,并在数量分布上呈耦合水平两头区域少而中间区域多的“橄榄”形结构,且多数区域的“新基建”领先于其战略性新兴产业发展。分子系统来看,“信息基建”与战略性新兴产业耦合发展的锁定效应最强,“融合基建”与战略性新兴产业的耦合发展突破了“橄榄”形结构,“创新基建”与战略性新兴产业的耦合协调水平相对最低,而东部地区经济社会强省的3类耦合协调发展均具辐射引领效应。实证检验发现,除自身因素驱动效应外,经济集聚、人力资本、固定资产投资、产业结构、研发投入、市场化程度等能不同程度促进“新基建”与战略性新兴产业的耦合协调发展。     

厦门第二轮海岸带综合管理战略行动计划研究

海岸带综合管理被广泛认为是实现海岸带社会经济与生态环境可持续发展的重要途径之一.本文运用海岸带综合管理（ICM）的相关理论,结合厦门海岸带管理面临的实际问题, 在对厦门第一轮ICM执行情况进行充分回顾、评估的基础上,对厦门第二轮ICM面临的主要问题、涉及的优先领域及主要目标进行了分析研究;并在此基础上形成了厦门第二轮海岸带综合管理的战略行动计划.     

Transformational adaptation on the farm: Processes of change and persistence in transitions to ‘climate-smart’ regenerative agriculture

Regenerative agriculture, an alternative form of food and fiber production, concerns itself with enhancing and restoring resilient systems supported by functional ecosystem processes and healthy, organic soils capable of producing a full suite of ecosystem services, among them soil carbon sequestration and improved soil water retention. As such, climate change mitigation and adaptation are incidental to a larger enterprise that employs a systems approach to managing landscapes and communities. The transformative potential of regenerative agriculture has seen growing attention in the popular press, but few empirical studies have explored the processes by which farmers enter into, navigate, and, importantly, sustain the required paradigm shift in their approach to managing their properties, farm businesses, and personal lives. We draw on theories and insights associated with relational thinking to analyze the experiences of farmers in Australia who have undertaken and sustained transitions from conventional to regenerative agriculture. We present a conceptual framework of “zones of friction and traction” occurring in personal, practical, and political spheres of transformation that both challenge and facilitate the transition process. Our findings illustrate the ways in which deeply held values and emotions influence and interact with mental models, worldviews, and cultural norms as a result of regular monitoring; and how behavioral change is sustained through the establishment of self-amplifying positive feedbacks involving biophilic emotions, a sense of well-being, and an ever-expanding worldview. We conclude that transitioning to regenerative agriculture involves more than a suite of ‘climate-smart’ mitigation and adaptation practices supported by technical innovation, policy, education, and outreach. Rather, it involves subjective, nonmaterial factors associated with culture, values, ethics, identity, and emotion that operate at individual, household, and community scales and interact with regional, national and global processes. Findings have implications for strategies aimed at facilitating a large-scale transition to climate-smart regenerative agriculture.     

战略性非金属矿产厘定、关键应用和供需形势研究

战略性矿产是国家资源宏观调控和的监督管理的重点对象, 加强战略性矿产研究、明确自身比较优势和薄弱环节。战略性非金属矿产是指对国家经济发展和国家安全至关重要的非金属矿产。建议将萤石、高纯石英、石墨、硼、金红石、硅藻土、叶蜡石、石榴子石、金刚石、泥炭、重晶石等11种非金属矿产为战略性非金属矿产, 对其重要性及用途、资源供需形势等进行研究, 为国家制定勘查投入规划及制定矿业发展政策提供参考。对于完善全国矿产资源规划中的战略性矿产资源目录、为国家相关产业政策制定提供借鉴参考具有重要意义。     

全球矿产资源战略研究——“战略性关键矿产研究”专辑特邀主编寄语

关键矿产是指对国家经济发展、国防安全至关重要、对战略新兴产业发展不可或缺,同时又存在供应风险的一类矿产资源。不同国家关键矿产的种类因国家和经济发展阶段不同而存在差异。21世纪以来,美、欧、日、澳、加等发达国家相继发布了其关键矿产目录,而中国多年来一直将这类矿产统称为战略性矿产,迄今尚未发布相关关键矿产目录。本专辑讨论了中国战略性关键矿产目录厘定,需求分析,供应风险评估和战略性关键矿产全球治理问题。     

南极磷虾商业化开发的战略性思考

南极磷虾的区域特色、资源保有量优势和广泛的应用价值,使它成为重要的战略资源。南极磷虾商业化开发战略是海洋战略的重要组成部分,其资源特色为战略制定与实施提供了支撑,符合战略性新兴产业发展要求。基于中国海洋开发的战略环境,结合南极磷虾资源特色,评估其战略能力,确立发展目标为形成并完善南极磷虾资源开发的产业体系,确立发展战略重点为跟踪南极磷虾资源养护管理措施变化和开发利用政策、中国南极磷虾产业发展模式及风险评估、中国发展南极磷虾产业关键技术突破与产业化机制、中国发展南极磷虾产业的政策措施与保障机制研究。     

Three Spaces of Spatial Cognition

As we move about and interact in the world, we keep track of different spaces, among them the space of navigation, the space immediately around the body, and the space of the body. We review research showing that these spaces are conceptualized differently. Knowledge of the space of navigation is systematically distorted. For example, people mentally rotate roads and land masses to greater correspondence with global reference frames, they mentally align roads and land masses, they overestimate distances near the viewpoint relative to those far from it. These and other distortions indicate that the space of navigation is schematized to elements and spatial relations relative to reference frames and perspective. The space around the body is organized into a mental framework consisting of extensions of the major axes of the body. Times to report objects around the body suggest that the relative accessibility of the axes depends on their perceptual and functional properties and the relation of the body to the world. Finally, times to verify named or depicted body parts indicate that body schemas depend on perceptual and functional significance. Thus, these spaces (and they are not the only ones important to human interaction) differ from one another and are not conceptualized as Euclidean. Rather they are schematized into elements and spatial relations that reflect perceptual and conceptual significance.     

论地理空间形象思维：空间意象的发展

本文对于作为地理思维的载体－空间意象的定义及其意义进行了论述,对于不同类型空间意象的思维模式,含义和实质进行了初步探讨。     

第二深度空间金属矿产探查与东北战略后备基地的建立和可持续发展

我国正处于快速工业化和经济腾飞的前夜,对金属矿产资源的需求必将日益增大,而第一深度空间（0~500 m）找矿、勘探和开发的资源量远远不足,且十分紧缺。为此,在多元利用世界资源的同时,必须立足本土,迅速强化进行第二深度空间(500~2 000 m)高精度地球物理找矿、勘探与开发,并从速在我国东北地区建立起金属矿产资源安全、可靠、稳定供给的战略后备基地,以保证我国社会与经济的可持续发展。这是因为金属矿产资源的形成与聚集取决于深部物质与能量的交换和其深层物理-力学-化学作用过程与其动力学响应。 为此,本文将讨论以下6个问题： （1）当今世界上各国对金属矿产资源的需求势态。 （2）我国在快速工业化和腾飞前夜对金属矿产资源的需求与对外依存度。 （3）我国必需金属矿产资源的保障途径之一,世界资源的多元化利用。 （4）中国在共享世界资源的同时,必须立足于本土。 （5）我国东北多金属矿产资源的深入找矿、勘探、开发和利用与我国东北地域金属矿产资源战略后备基地的建设。 （6）必须迅速强化开展地壳内部第二深度空间金属矿产资源的地球物理找矿、勘探与开发。     

西藏尼龙玛地区战略性矿产远景调查主要进展及成果

项目以铜铅锌银为主攻矿种,以层控型、矽卡岩型铜多金属矿等为主攻矿床类型,采用1∶5万地质填图、地面高磁测量、水系沉积物测量和遥感地质解译等为工作方法,基本查明了区内矿产地质背景,共圈定各类异常111个,提交了3处新发现矿产地,建立了铜铅锌矿床的找矿标志及找矿模型,圈定8个成矿远景区和23处找矿靶区。首次在研究区新发现念青唐古拉岩群、蛇纹石化橄榄岩和云英岩-矽卡岩型铜钨矿床及矽卡岩型铋矿床、矽卡岩型铟矿床;首次在念青唐古拉地区厘定来姑组和马里组2个具有重要找矿意义的控矿层位,提出了该地区同生沉积、后期改造的区域成矿模式。为该地区进一步地质调查、矿产勘查规划与开发提供丰硕的基础资料。