Lagrangian Stochastic Models For Turbulent Dispersion In The Atmospheric Boundary Layer

A one-particle three-dimensional stochastic Lagrangian model fortransport of particles in a horizontally-homogeneous atmosphericsurface layer with arbitrary one-point probability density functionof Eulerian velocity fluctuations is suggested. A uniquely definedLagrangian stochastic model in the class of well-mixed models isconstructed from physically plausible assumptions. These assumptionsare: (i) in the neutrally stratified horizontally homogeneous surface layer, the vertical motion is mainly controlled by eddies whose size is of order of the current height; and (ii), the streamwise drift term is independent of the crosswind velocity. Numerical simulations for neutral stratification have shown a good agreement of our model with the well-known Thomson's model, with Flesch and Wilson's model, and with experimental measurements as well. However there is a discrepancy of these results with the results obtained by Reynolds' model.     

将鄂尔多斯地块作为一独立单元参与中期地震趋势会商的建议

鄂尔多斯是一块地质构造完整且活动强烈的运动地块。在总结有关研究工作的基础上,提出了将其作为一独立地区单元参与中期地震趋势会商的建议。这对本地区乃至全国地震趋势判断都是有意义的。     

A Pool-Based Model of the Spatial Distribution of Undiscovered Petroleum Resoufrces

An approach is proposed to predict the spatial distributions of undiscovered petroleum resources. Each pool is parameterized as a marked-point. The independence chain of the Hastings algorithm is used to generate an appropriate structure for pool combinations in a play. Petroleum-bearing favorability estimated from geological observations is used to represent the sampling probabilities of pool locations. An objective function measuring the distance between characteristics of the realization and constraints is constructed from both the pool size distribution and entropy maximum criterion, in which the entropy criterion places all undiscovered pools in the most favorable positions. The geometrical convergence property of the proposed Hastings algorithm is presented. The method is illustrated by a case study from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin.     

Correcting the Smoothing Effect of Estimators: A Spectral Postprocessor

The postprocessing algorithm introduced by Yao for imposing the spectral amplitudes of a target covariance model is shown to be efficient in correcting the smoothing effect of estimation maps, whether obtained by kriging or any other interpolation technique. As opposed to stochastic simulation, Yao's algorithm yields a unique map starting from an original, typically smooth, estimation map. Most importantly it is shown that reproduction of a covariance/semivariogram model (global accuracy) is necessarily obtained at the cost of local accuracy reduction and increase in conditional bias. When working on one location at a time, kriging remains the most accurate (in the least squared error sense) estimator. However, kriging estimates should only be listed, not mapped, since they do not reflect the correct (target) spatial autocorrelation. This mismatch in spatial autocorrelation can be corrected via stochastic simulation, or can be imposed a posteriori via Yao's algorithm.     

某抽水蓄能电站PD6平洞超挖调查与评价

本文通过某抽水蓄能电站输水隧洞的勘探平洞ＰＤ６的超挖测绘调查,分析了平洞超挖块体的边界条件,确定了超块体的类型及特征,利用自编计算程序,评价了各类型挖块体的体积及其分布模型,这对于地下沿室超挖的评价方法以及工程建设中地下洞室稳定性评价以及加固处理具有一定指导意义。     

元宝山露天矿疏干优化设计

从影响元宝山露天矿地下水疏干的主要水文地质参数随机性特征分析入手,建立并求解了元宝山露天矿疏干工程优化设计的随机地下水管理模型,揭示了水文地质参数随机性对管理模型结果的影响,认为参数的随机性越大,管理结果越坏;置信水平越高,管理结果越坏,且渗透系数和边界条件对管理结果影响最大。      

吉南夹皮沟地块地质特征

吉林省南部夹坡沟块原称晚太古绿岩盆地,以盛产金矿遐尔于世。新近调查资料表明,它是由表壳岩－ＴＴＧ岩系组成的一太古宙高级变质地体,并有别于南侧之龙岗陆块。表壳岩岩石化学特征显示：其岩石组成中,不存在典型的科马提岩;变质深成侵入岩为典型的ＴＴＧ岩浆组合;在Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ｋ图解中表现为以英云办长岩－奥长花岗岩演化方向为主。其稀土特征显示为总量相对较低,轻稀土富集,δＥｕ为轻微正异常或无异常,图谱与Ｊ．Ｇ．     

吉林省延边地区天宝山-天桥岭多金属成矿带的成矿物质来源

作者依据获得的直接证据(首次发现的含矿喷气岩等)和间接证据(组构标型、矿物标型及同位素标型等),并应用活动论的观点确认天宝山岩块、早二叠世庙岭组、红叶桥组是主要的含矿层,每一岩浆单元晚期的中小斑岩是含矿岩.其中的成矿物质在火山喷气、岩浆爆破和断裂构造的热动力驱动下活化并参与成矿,这样就使富含成矿物质层(岩)真正变成矿源.