解读建筑工程防震标准

本文在概述建筑工程防震标准的同时, 提出了工程地震需要注意的9个问题, 以便更好地为其工程建设服务.     

建立首饰镶嵌有关标准的重要性探讨

在珠宝鉴定证书中出现对首饰镶嵌方式描述不恰当的问题,相关出版物中对其镶嵌方式的描述术语也不统一,究其原因是我国珠宝首饰行业缺少对首饰镶嵌方式的统一标准。建立相关标准对传播镶嵌知识及技能、确定合适的替代物、核算首饰价值、可否拆取镶石以及选择合适的维修与保养方法等具有重要意义。为了促进整个首饰行业的健康发展,很有必要建立首饰镶嵌方式的有关标准。     

中国国界线画法标准样图数字化成果简介

《1:100万中国国界线画法标准样图》(简称“标准样图”)是经过多年辛勤工作而精心编制的,具有权威性的国界画法标准样图。它是编绘和审查1:100万或更小比例尺地图上国界线画法的基础和依据。为了更好地保存和充分利用这套宝贵资料,将其进行了数字化处理,为今后建立审图办公自动化系统奠定了基础。首先分析了“标准样图”的概况和基本特性,然后详细介绍了对其进行矢量化的一系列技术规定以及栅格数据的处理方法,最后对该数据成果进行了实用性分析。     

Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential Index Along Western Coast of South Korea Using SPT and CPT

For South Korea, liquefaction potential along the western coast has not been widely assessed because South Korea is considered to be a low seismic hazard. However, recent earthquake events and historical records indicate that the seismic hazard of South Korea should not be ignored. Moreover, as artificial fills are extensively used along the western coast for development, liquefaction evaluation of the soils in this area is necessary. In this paper, we present: (1) the seismic characteristics of the study area; (2) procedures for evaluating liquefaction potential, focusing on the liquefaction potential index (LPI) approach; and (3) LPI distributions at several representative locations along the western coast of South Korea under various seismic scenarios. The liquefaction potential index represents the liquefaction potential over the upper 20 m of a boring or sounding. Using cone penetration test (CPT) and standard penetration test (SPT) data from two coastal sites, we compare and discuss CPT-based and SPT-based LPI values, particularly values computed in nonplastic, silt-rich soils. In these soils, it appears that the CPT yields lower liquefaction resistance, resulting in large LPI values. Finally, discussion and suggestions are provided for CPT- and SPT-based liquefaction assessment of low plasticity and high fines content soils.     

黄河三角洲YDZ1孔沉积环境分析

对黄河三角洲五号桩附近YDZ1孔沉积物进行粒度分析,结果表明沉积物粒度参数在垂向分布序列上表现出一定的规律性.运用粒级-标准偏差法得到YDZ1孔沉积物的环境敏感粒度粒级范围为2.75～3.75φ.根据粒度参数变化的规律性和环境敏感粒度组分平均粒径的垂向分布特征,结合沉积物样品分样描述和ASM14C测年数据,分析了末次盛冰期以来黄河三角洲地区沉积环境的变化过程.     

Mapping QTLs of caudal fin length in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exhibits significant morphological variability in the shape and size of the caudal fin. In this study, we used 190 progeny from two F₁ parents to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence caudal fin length (CFL) and the ratio (RCS) between caudal fin length and standard length (SL) based on a microsatellite genetic map of common carp. A total of 15 QTLs were detected in seven different linkage groups. One significant and eight suggestive QTLs affecting CFL were identified on LG8, LG14, LG29, LG32 and LG44, which explained 8.0%–22.1% of the phenotypic variation; six suggestive QTLs affecting RCS were detected on LG8, LG32, LG46 and LG48, which explained 7.0%–15.4% of the phenotypic variation. The QTLs for caudal fin length detected in this study may serve as a starting point for identification of genes involved in caudal fin development in common carp.     

实施低碳水泥标准的影响及协同减排效果分析

采用MAP-CGE模型,模拟了我国水泥行业实施低碳水泥标准对不同生产工艺产出、能耗及污染排放的影响,测算了对其边际减排成本和均衡价格的影响,分析了对不同污染物的协同减排效果。模拟结果表明：实施低碳水泥标准有利于水泥生产工艺的升级换代,并有助于水泥行业节能减排;在现有技术水平下,水泥行业在减排1 t CO2的同时将带来约1.17 kg的SO2减排量和4.44 kg的NOx减排量;实施低碳水泥标准对于水泥行业控制NOx排放很有利;但水泥行业也需承担减排成本并导致其均衡价格的小幅上升。     

水务数据中心建设研究

结合广州市水务数据中心建设工作,对水务数据中心设计思路、整体框架、建设内容进行了详细的阐述,为全市水务信息化建设提供信息支撑。     

磷锑钼蓝光度法测定红土镍矿中磷量

试样经烘干处理后,利用硫酸和氢氟酸溶矿,硝酸提取,加氨水以氢氧化铁为载体沉淀磷酸盐,分离镍、铬、钴、铜等干扰离子,制备成硝酸溶液。中和后,以钼酸铵—酒石酸锑钾为显色剂,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,显色,在700nm处测量吸光度,利用计算机拟合标准曲线计算磷含量。此方法精密度与加标回收率均能满足质量要求。     

基于广义回归神经网络的砂土液化综合判别方法

基于厦门地区大量钻孔试验数据,分别采用规范法和Seed法对该区饱和砂土进行液化判别。然后选取二者判别结果相同的数据作为训练和测试样本,运用广义回归神经网络,对二者判别结果分歧的钻孔数据进行二次判别。结果表明:广义回归神经网络性能良好,预测准确度高。此外,这种综合判别方法也提高了饱和砂土液化判别的准确度,并为其他地区饱和砂土的液化判别研究提供借鉴和参考。