深潜器大开口球形耐压操纵舱结构模型的力学性能

结合模型试验和数值计算对大潜深、带大开口的球形耐压结构静态力学性能进行了研究。研究中考虑到材料非线性、非弹性的因素,通过对材料拉伸试验曲线的分析,得到了材料应力-应变的近似表达式;并且利用超声测厚仪对结构模型的几何缺陷进行了测量。同时基于参数化设计语言建立了有随机几何缺陷的有限元模型,并利用接触单元考虑了大开口观察窗与耐压结构的联系。试验验证表明论文提出的利用有限元软件分析大潜深、大开口耐压壳体力学性能的计算方法和计算策略是准确可靠的,所获得的结果可供设计使用。     

利用体应变观测智利8.8级大地震激发的地球球型自由振荡

用河北省体应变的数字化观测资料,利用功率谱密度估计方法,在没有对资料进行处理的情况下,准确获得了2010年2月27日智利8.8级大地震激发的0S5-0S35摹频球型自由振荡,并与地球初步参考模型(PREM)的理论自由振荡频率进行对比,发现实测振荡频率与PREM预测的振荡频率基本符合.河北省体应变的数字化观测资料的确可以...     

Gravitational potential harmonics from the shape of an homogeneous body

The spherical harmonic coefficients of the gravitational potential of an homogeneous body are analytically derived from the harmonics describing its shape. General formulas are given as well as detailed expressions up to the fifth order of the topography harmonics. The volume, surface and inertia tensor of the body are obtained as by-products. The case of a triaxial ellipsoid is given as example and used for numerical checking. Another numerical scheme for verification is provided. The application to Phobos is made and the convergence of the expressions for the harmonics is numerically established.

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Résumé Les harmoniques du champ de gravitation d'un corps homogène de forme donnée sont calculés analytiquement à partir des harmoniques du développement en série du rayon vecteur exprimant la forme de la surface du corps. Outre la formule générale, des expressions détaillées, au cinquième ordre des harmoniques du rayon vecteur, sont données sous une forme bien adaptée à la programmation. Le volume, la surface et le tenseur d'inertie du corps sont calculés analytiquement `a partir des formules générales. Le cas de l'ellipsoide triaxial est pris comme test des formules établies. Un autre test numérique est fourni dans le cas le plus général. Ceci est appliqué à Phobos, et la convergence des expressions fournissant les harmoniques est numériquement démontrée.

     

球面四元三角网的基本拓扑关系描述和计算

球面四元三角网具有多分辨率和层次组织的特性,已成为目前研究球面问题的有效方法之一。本文在此基础上,利用引入集合多算子和对称差的欧拉数,给出描述和计算球面栅格拓扑关系的四元组模型。该模型利用两空间目标间的交(∩)、差(\)、被差(/)和对称差(Δ)的内容是否为空来初步区分相离/相接、交叉、相等、包含/覆盖、被包含/被覆盖这五对拓扑关系。然后通过引入对称差的欧拉数来进一步区分传统模型难以区分的相离/相接、包含/覆盖和被包含/被覆盖这三对拓扑关系。     

Remobilization of Highly Crystalline Felsic Magma by Injection of Mafic Magma: Constraints from the Middle Sixth Century Eruption at Haruna Volcano, Honshu, Japan

The latest eruption of Haruna volcano at Futatsudake took placein the middle of the sixth century, starting with a Plinianfall, followed by pyroclastic flows, and ending with lava domeformation. Gray pumices found in the first Plinian phase (lowerfall) and the dome lavas are the products of mixing betweenfelsic (andesitic) magma having 50 vol. % phenocrysts and maficmagma. The mafic magma was aphyric in the initial phase, whereasit was relatively phyric during the final phase. The aphyricmagma is chemically equivalent to the melt part of the phyricmafic magma and probably resulted from the separation of phenocrystsat their storage depth of 15 km. The major part of the felsicmagma erupted as white pumice, without mixing and heating priorto the eruption, after the mixed magma (gray pumice) and heatedfelsic magma (white pumice) of the lower fall deposit. Althoughthe mafic magma was injected into the felsic magma reservoir(at 7 km depth), part of the product (lower fall ejecta) precedederuption of the felsic reservoir magma, as a consequence ofupward dragging by the convecting reservoir of felsic magma.The mafic magma injection made the nearly rigid felsic magmaerupt, letting low-viscosity mixed and heated magmas open theconduit and vent. Indeed the lower fall white pumices preservea record of syneruptive slow ascent of magma to 2 km depth,probably associated with conduit formation. KEY WORDS: high-crystallinity felsic magma; magma plumbing system; multistage magma mixing; upward dragging of injected magma; vent opening by low-viscosity magma     

钢结构天幕空间三维施工测量方法研究

以常熟服装城钢结构天幕空间三维施工测量为例,总结了螺栓球节点网架结构特点。根据结构特点、施工工艺,对螺栓球节点网架结构的控制测量、施工安装测量精度保障措施,以及变形监测的基本内容和方法进行详细阐述,为其他类似项目的施工测量提供参考。     

近30年湖北省16城市综合发展水平的时空演化

以湖北省16个副地级以上城市为研究对象,以近30 a来的改革开放阶段为研究时段(1984~2013年),构筑涵盖经济生产、社会生活与生态景观3个子系统的评价指标体系,使用AHP法为权重赋值,分别构建增长系数、协调系数与综合系数3个维度的测度模型,计算各年度各城市综合发展水平,基于Arc GIS10.0、DPS7.05与SPSS19软件,使用系统聚类、二阶段聚类、有序样本分类、非线性映射分析、Pearson相关分析、Mann-Kendall突变分析、全局莫兰指数、变异系数、局部莫兰指数等工具,模拟分析城市综合发展水平的整体时序演化(城市聚类、时段划分与演化趋势)、个体时序演化与空间格局演化(全局格局与局部格局)。结果表明,湖北省绝大多数城市的综合发展趋势正在出现积极变化,次级规模城市更具优势,总体差距仍较明显,毗邻城市差距逐渐收敛,国家发展观念、地区战略及体制机制的变化、城市发展的基础格局、城市规模的辩证作用、城市的地域特征深刻影响城市综合发展的时空格局。     

螺杆马达在极倾斜地层中的应用

针对云南宣威华泽项目施工钻孔地层倾角极陡的情况,经过反复试验,探索出针对该地层的孔口定向＋螺杆马达定向钻具的施工方法,及时完成了钻探施工,取得了很好的经济效果。介绍了螺杆马达在该矿区的应用及取得的效果。     

An efficient algorithm for generating a spherical multiple-cell grid

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for generating a spherical multiple-cell(SMC) grid. The algorithm adopts a recursive loop structure and provides two refinement methods:(1) an arbitrary area refinement method and(2) a nearshore refinement method. Numerical experiments are carried out, and the results show that compared with the existing grid generation algorithm, this algorithm is more flexible and operable.