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121.
Andrew E. Richards 《第四纪科学杂志》2002,17(3):261-276
A multi‐technique approach has been adopted in a study of the lithostratigraphy of glacial deposits in southwestern Ireland, including clast lithological analysis, fine sand geochemistry, low frequency mass specific susceptibility and fine sand calcium carbonate (equivalent) content. A revised lithostratigraphical scheme is suggested for the Quaternary glacial deposits of the region, together with a simple strategy that may be adopted for stratigraphical studies in other regions of southern Ireland. It appears that geochemical determinations via inductively coupled plasma–atomic absorption spectrometry are particularly useful in characterising and discriminating between till units within local stratigraphical studies and may be used to inform the applicability of other utilitarian techniques for use on a regional scale. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
122.
以甘肃白银厂地区的7件锆石同位素年龄样品为例,根据其红外光谱中615cm-1吸收峰的高和半高宽度的比值,将锆石样品的变生程度量化,并将其分为晶质锆石、半变生锆石和变生锆石3类。参考相关资料,利用7件锆石样品的红外光谱特征对其铀钍含量和"红外年龄"做了估测,并将估测年龄与其U Th年龄和全岩Rb Sr年龄进行了比较和分析。 相似文献
123.
A.-K. Viitanen T. Mattila J.M. Mkel M. Marjamki O. Anttalainen J. Keskinen 《Atmospheric Research》2008,90(2-4):115-ICNAA07
Ion mobility spectrometry offers a robust and effective technique to study ion clusters in ambient conditions. Here, we have experimentally studied the influence of temperature on the positive ion cluster formation of 2-propanol vapor in air, along with parallel measurements for n-butyl acetate vapor in air. For both of these low proton affinity compounds in the ppm concentration range, temperatures below 0 °C tend to favor formation of dimers and trimers. The measurements indicate that approximate estimations for the fractions of these n-mers (n > 1) in the ion spectra, can be obtained by classical theory for ion induced nucleation. Presence of natural background vapors however slightly blurs the data, especially for the fraction of monomers, so that accurate prediction of the fractions of n-mers in the spectra would require more accurate information on the gas composition. The findings concerning thermal behavior of ions help to understand better ion phenomena also in field conditions. 相似文献
124.
D. Mira-Salama C. Grüning N.R. Jensen P. Cavalli J.-P. Putaud B.R. Larsen F. Raes H. Coe 《Atmospheric Research》2008,88(3-4):294-304
Stable weather conditions together with extensive use of coal combustion often lead to severe smog episodes in certain urban environments, especially in Eastern Europe. In order to identify the specific sources that cause the smog episodes in such environments, and to better understand the mixing state and atmospheric processing of aerosols, both single particle and bulk chemical characterization analysis of aerosols were performed in Krakow, Poland, during winter 2005.Real-time measurements of the bulk PM10 aerosol during a severe smog episode (PM10 mass > 400 µg m− 3) showed a stable concentration of black carbon in the aerosol, and an increase in the sulphate and chlorine mass contributions towards the end of the episode. Chemical characterization of single particles further helped to identify residential coal burning as the main source that caused this severe smog episode, consisting of single particles with major signals for carbon with simultaneous absence of sulphate, chlorine and calcium. Particles from industrial coal combustion gained importance towards the end of that episode, after residential coal combustion was switched off, indicated by an increase of the percentage of sulphate and chlorine containing particles. Traffic was not a significant source during the severe smog episode. During a lighter smog episode, residential and industrial coal combustion was still predominant, with an increased contribution of traffic and processed/aged aerosols. On a clean day, particle classes containing nitrate were the most abundant. In addition, the aerosol was more internally mixed showing that there were more sources contributing to the total aerosol population. 相似文献
125.
微波消解等离子体发射光谱和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法联合测定土壤中多元素 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用密闭式微波消解系统处理土壤样品,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法或石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中铜、砷、铅、锌、钴、铬、锰、镍、钒9个元素。分别从消解液的选择、用酸量及样品消解量等方面进行消解条件的优化,确定了一个最适合土壤消解的前处理体系。各元素的检出限为0.16~2.52μg/g,回收率为95.2%~106.6%,精密度为2.03%~9.79%(n=7)。方法简单快速,效率高,劳动强度低,是进行土壤中多元素测定的高效方法。 相似文献
126.
介绍自行研制的GGB-1型X射线荧光光谱分析高频感应熔样机的特点及性能。采用高频感应加热技术和全自动微机控制技术,设计了温度锁相环控制系统,通过控制高频功率发生器输出振荡电流的大小来控制加热速度和温度,使熔样过程智能化、自动化。研究设计的混匀装置,可同时摇摆与自旋,熔融体形成涡流,使熔融体更均匀。根据X射线荧光光谱分析制样的特点,设计了预氧化过程,更适合于矿石类样品的熔融制样。产品的性能测试结果表明,该熔样机的最高温度为1300℃,温控精度为±2℃,各元素制样精密度优于0.3%(RSD,n=11)。 相似文献
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