基于FTIR和MODIS数据估算新疆沙漠宽波段地表比辐射率

基于FTIR和MODIS数据,建立了新疆沙漠宽波段（8～13.5 μm）地表比辐射率的最优估算模型。首先,利用傅立叶变换热红外光谱仪观测的塔克拉玛干沙漠地表比辐射率光谱数据,结合同期MODIS温度/比辐射率产品MOD11A1的29、31和32波段比辐射率值和MOD09A1的第7波段反射率值,建立宽波段地表比辐射率估算模型,并分别采用观测数据和光谱库数据验证了模型的精度,估算结果的均方根误差分别为0.0041和0.0081。其次,选择最优估算模型,利用MODIS数据,估算了新疆4个沙漠的宽波段地表比辐射率,得到了沙漠地表比辐射率的空间分布特征。结果表明：塔克拉玛干沙漠和库鲁克库姆沙漠气候干燥稳定,地表比辐射率分布较为均匀,范围为0.850～0.915;古尔班通古特沙漠受到植被和地表水分的影响,比辐射率空间分布不均匀,范围为0.890～0.915;库木塔格沙漠的地表比辐射率分布与其羽状地表类似,范围为0.860～0.910。     

The Optimal Design of TMD for Offshore Structures

This paper presents the optimal design procedure of Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)for re-ducing vibration of an actual steel jacket offshore platform excited by random wave loading.In this study,a frequency domain is taken.The force on the structure is determined by use of the linearized Morisonequation for an input Power Spectral Density(PSD)of wave elevation.The sensitivity of optimum valuesof TMD to characteristic parameters of random wave spectrum is analyzed.An optimized TMD designfor the modeled platform is given based on design conditions and the findings of the study.     

Petrophysical software for interpreting integrated well-logging data based on spectrometric gamma-logging

This paper discusses modern techniques of identification of reservoir rocks of complex mineral composition in low-thickness layers. The principal purpose of the study is the elaboration of an optimal set of petrophysical investigations used for interpretation of well-logging (WL) data. The solution of the problem lies in generating a mineral-component model of sediments and in finding a range of admissible values of every macro component and its petrographic parameters.     

Scale Matching with Factorial Kriging for Improved Porosity Estimation from Seismic Data

When seismic data and porosity well logs contain information at different spatial scales, it is important to do a scale-matching of the datasets. Combining different data types with scale mismatch can lead to suboptimal results. A good correlation between seismic velocity and rock properties provides a basis for integrating seismic data in the estimation of petrophysical properties. Three-dimensional seismic data provides an unique exhaustive coverage of the interwell reservoir region not available from well data. However, because of the limitations of measurement frequency bandwidth and view angles, the seismic image can not capture the true seismic velocity at all spatial scales present in the earth. The small-scale spatial structure of heterogeneities may be absent in the measured seismic data. In order to take best advantage of the seismic data, factorial kriging is applied to separate the small and large-scale structures of both porosity and seismic data. Then the spatial structures in seismic data which are poorly correlated with porosity are filtered out prior to integrating seismic data into porosity estimation.     

Acoustic plane-wave scattering from a rough surface over a random fluid medium

Acoustic plane-wave scattering from a rough surface overlying a fluid half-space with a sound-speed distribution subject to a small random variation is considered. Under the assumption that the surface roughness and medium randomness are statistically independent, the scattered field may be derived by first solving for the mean field in the medium, and then incorporating with boundary-perturbation method to obtain the total mean field and the power spectral density of the scattered field. The employed algorithm is compatible to the analysis available in the existing literature so that the formulations are conveniently integrated. The results for the power spectral density have shown that the effects of medium inhomogeneities on the rough surface scattering are limited in a spectral regime where the scattered components have shallow grazing angles. The distribution of the power spectral density over the space is primarily governed by the power spectrum and correlation lengths of the rough surface.     

基于地震波速度预测岩体物性参数模型与应用

以地震属性和钻孔测井参数为基础,依据试验数据构建数学模型,实现对煤层顶底板岩石物性参数的定量预测。通过试验拟合出纵横波波速之间关系、波速与密度的关系、动静杨氏模量、动静泊松比之间的关系,且相关程度较高。依据试验模拟结果对淮南刘庄区煤层顶底板岩石物性参数及孔隙度进行了预测。结果表明该地区的物性参数分布规律明显,且与实测结果吻合较好。模型计算与实例应用证实地震信息用于预测岩石力学参数具有可行性。     

基于傅里叶变换的频谱分析法在X射线轮胎检测中的应用

子午线轮胎的缺陷检测方法比较多,频谱分析法是基于频域的图像分析方法,其主要功能是获取图像在频域中的纹理特征。傅里叶变换能够将时域的信号分解为频域各频率分量下之和,即分解为各个频率下的谱。然后通过对得到的频谱进行图像处理,判断轮胎有无缺陷。实验证明使用基于傅里叶变换的频谱分析法进行子午线轮胎缺陷检测可以大幅降低工作量,提高轮胎检测效率。     

混合光谱分解算法的太湖水体组分浓度反演分析

二类水体组份的遥感定量反演一直是水色遥感的难点和热点问题,原因在于其水体组分(纯水、叶绿素、悬浮物及CDOM)之间复杂的相互作用.本文引入光谱分解算法,通过Hydrolight软件模拟叶绿素、悬浮物和CDOM的标准反射率光谱,解决光谱分解算法中“纯端元”难以获取的问题.在此基础上建立了二类水体组分光谱分解反演模型.模型...     

植被覆盖区高光谱遥感影像上蚀变岩与蚀变矿物信息的提取

在高光谱遥感找矿应用中,从影像上提取的蚀变信息经常包含了很多对找矿无用的信息。为了避免这些无用信息,本研究选取植被覆盖的云南普朗斑岩铜矿区作为研究区,使用该区高光谱遥感数据分别提取蚀变岩和蚀变矿物的信息,分析它们对找矿的有用性。提取蚀变矿物信息使用的是从影像上提取的矿物端元参考光谱,光谱匹配采用的是光谱角方法;提取蚀变岩信息使用的是野外蚀变岩参考光谱,光谱匹配不仅考虑光谱的整体形态,而且考虑吸收谷位置形态。在蚀变岩识别图上,4个典型蚀变岩点的野外验证表明:识别结果与实地地物基本一致。但是,在蚀变矿物信息图中,这4个圈定点无任何信息。这表明:这些点的蚀变岩信息较其表面蚀变矿物信息更丰富,因而能被有效提取出。通过比较蚀变岩、蚀变矿物的信息分布图,发现:一些粘土矿物(比如硬石膏和高岭石)的大量信息分布在沉积岩区,因而可能是假的蚀变信息。这表明:通过蚀变岩光谱获取的蚀变信息比通过蚀变矿物光谱获取的蚀变信息更可靠。在蚀变岩信息提取中,比较吸收谷位置识别前后的结果表明:考虑光谱整体和局部形态比仅考虑整体形态的识别结果具有更高的可靠性。     

光谱保真归一化卷积高光谱超分辨率重建方法

高光谱遥感图像受到成像系统硬件限制,无法同时具有高空间分辨率和高光谱分辨率,较低的空间分辨率制约高光谱图像的应用,超分辨率重建技术可提高图像的空间分辨率.针对高光谱图像的超分辨率重建中光谱保真度的问题,在重建方法中耦合光谱保真度函数,结合结构自适应归一化卷积方法,提出基于光谱保真约束的归一化卷积方法.具体地,将图像局部邻域内像素间的光谱相关性作为约束条件,将与中心像素光谱类似的像素赋予较大权值,从而提高重建后图像光谱特性的保持程度.实验中分别从空间结构与光谱信息保真两个方面来评价重建后结果,结果表明该方法具有较好的光谱信息保持度.