气动潜孔锤钻进技术在黔东南岩溶地区 地源热泵勘探井中的应用

气动潜孔锤钻进技术用于地源热泵勘探井施工,在地质条件复杂的黔东南岩溶地区累计钻进568 m,不仅查明了拟建项目区地质体的地质条件和可钻性,而且通过钻进工艺的改变,成功地实施了一口测试井,确保了项目的顺利开展。文中分析了岩溶地区的钻遇问题,及时调整思路,结合钻井工艺的改变,并选择气动潜孔锤间接性跟管钻进技术,保证了钻进的连续性,取得的经验体会可供借鉴。     

浙东南岩头地区磨石山群火山岩岩石地球化学研究

岩头地区隶属于中国东南大陆火山岩带,广泛发育早中生代磨石山群陆相火山岩系。对该套火山岩的岩石地球化学进行了系统研究,认为其属高钾钙碱性岩系,岩石组合类型为(粗安岩)-石英粗安岩-流纹岩;推断其成因类型具有S-I过渡型的特征,岩浆物质来源于中下地壳的部分熔融,形成于活动大陆边缘构造环境。     

塔里木盆地东南部石炭系,二叠系沉积与层序特征

塔里木盆地东南部中古炭统一下二叠统是一个顶底为Ⅰ类不整合所限定的二级沉积层序。该层序沉积期，塔里木盆地东南部存在三个古陆，两个浅海海峡，一个半深海斜坡。随着海面上升－静止－下降于不同部位形成了不同沉积体系及组合。海进体系域由中上石炭统的滨岸破坏性三     

Comparison of palynomorph assemblages from the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary interval in Western Europe, northwest Africa and southeast China

The composition of palynomorph assemblages from selected sections through the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) boundary interval in Western Europe, northwest Africa and China is discussed. Similarities are emphasised and widespread trends noted, including the evolutionary development of the porate group of pollen grains, palynomorph extinctions within the boundary interval, and links with a climatic cooling trend. The comparative analysis revealed numerous taxonomic and nomenclature problems, as a list of 71 forms recorded from five papers on European and North African topics demonstrates. These taxa are considered to be similar or identical to palynomorphs documented in four Chinese papers, despite the fact that almost all of the identifications differ at either generic or specific level, or both.     

1998年4月乌鲁木齐东南大风天气过程分析

从天气学角度，分析了1998年4月17-18日鲺鲁木齐东南大风天气过程，从地形、高、中、低层的影响系统特征以及本站要素的变化等，探讨地面气压场的演变，地面锋前减压幅度等与乌鲁木齐东南大风的起始时间、强度、维持时间的关系。     

阿尔金断裂带东南缘含油气盆地群的形成演化

沿阿尔金断裂带东南侧发育六个中、新生代的含油气盆地，盆地的边缘或盆地内部发育一系列的近东西走向、与阿尔金断裂锐角相交的断裂，该组断裂对盆地的隆坳格局和地层分布具有控制作用，盆地具有箕状结构或不对称结构特点。沿阿尔金断裂带方向，保罗系、白垩系、古近系、新近系的厚度和沉积特征在时空上呈有规律性变化，显示了阿尔金断裂带时、空活动的差异性。根据侏罗纪盆地在阿尔金断裂带两侧的展布特征和柴达木盆地西部发育的鼻状构造及其沉积演化特征，推断阿尔金断裂带中、新生代经历了多期不同方向的走滑运动。     

2003年夏季东南印度洋上层海洋的水文特征

本文利用 2 0 0 3年 2月我国第 1 9次南极考察队在南极普里兹湾到澳大利亚弗里曼特尔南印度洋断面上获得的XBT和XCTD数据 ,分析了该断面上层的水团分布和锋面的特征 ,并讨论了极锋以南表层的淡水输入和热量输入与海冰、降水及平流之间的关系。南极夏季表层水(AASSW)、亚南极表层水 (SASW)、亚热带表层水 (STSW)分布于温盐跃层之上的混合层中 ,由南向北依次分布。AASSW之下是向北延伸的温度最小值层 ,即冬季水 (WW) ,其下则是涌升的上层南极饶及深层水 (UCDW)。南侵的高温高盐的亚热带表层水 (STSW)之下是温度和盐度相对均匀的亚南极模式水 (SAMW)。本航次发现 ,在 63.5°S ,79.7°E的 60 0m以深有低盐水体 (相对其周围水体 )存在 ,核心盐度 34.5 8,位于 80 0- 90 0m水深之间。这是历次考察在该断面所不曾观测到的现象。断面上的锋面从南向北依次为南极陆坡锋 (ASF)、极锋 (PF)、亚南极锋 (SAF)和亚热带锋 (STF)。ASF位于 65°S以南的 1 0 0m以深 ,等温线和等盐线向南倾斜 ;PF位于 5 4°S ,90 .4°E ;SAF位于 45 .3°- 47.5°S ,1 0 2 .5°- 1 0 4 .4°E之间 ,深达整个测量深度 ,温度具有两个高梯度核心 ;首次在该断面观测到双STF结构 ,位于 41 .9°- 42 .6°S,1 0 6.7°- 1 0 7.3°E和 37.7°- 38     

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Tongshankou and Yinzu Adakitic Intrusive Rocks and the Associated Porphyry Copper-Molybdenum Mineralization in Southeast Hubei, East China

Abstract. The late Jurassic Tongshankou and Yinzu plutons in southeast Hubei have been investigated for their contrasting metal mineralization features. The former is closely associated with porphyry Cu‐Mo mineralization, while the latter is barren of metal mineralization, althouth both are located very close to each other. The Tongshankou granodiorite porphyries and the Yinzu granodiorites are geochemically similar to adakites, e.g., high Al₂O₃ and Sr contents and La/Yb and Sr/Y ratios, enriched in Na₂O, depleted in Y and Yb, very weak Eu anomalies and positive Sr anomalies. However, different geochemi‐cal characteristics exist between the two plutons: the Tongshankou adakitic rocks (1) are relatively enriched in SiO₂, K₂O, MgO, Cr, Ni, and Sr and depleted in Y and Yb; (2) have higher degree REE differentiation; (3) have positive Eu anomalies in contrast with very weak negative or unclear Eu anomalies in the Yinzu rocks; and (4) isotopically have relatively higher eP_Nd(t) values (‐5.19 to ‐5.38) and lower initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7060 to 0.7062), while the Yinzu adakitic rocks have relatively lower eP_Nd(t) values (‐7.22 to ‐8.67) and higher initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7065 to 0.7074). The trace element and isotopic data demonstrate that the Tongshankou adakitic rocks were most probably originated from partial melting of delaminated lower crust with garnet being the main residual mineral whereas little or no plagioclase in the source. On the contrary, the Yinzu adakitic rocks were likely derived from partial melting of thickened lower crust, with residual garnet and a small quantity of plagioclase and hornblende in the source. Interactions between the adakitic magmas and mantle peridotites possibly took place during the ascent of the Tongshankou adakitic magmas through the mantle, considering that MgO, Cr, and Ni contents and eP_Nd(t) values of the adakitic magmas were possibly elevated and initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios were possibly lowered due to the contamination of mantle peridotites. In addition, the Fe₂O₃ of the adakitic magmas was likely released into the mantle and the oxygen fugacities (?_o2) of the latter were obviously possibly raised, which made metallic sulfide in the mantle oxidized and the chalcophile elements such as Cu were incorporated into the adakitic magmas. The ascent of the adakitic magmas enriched in Cu and Mo will lead to the formation of porphyry Cu‐Mo deposit. Nevertheless, the Yinzu adakitic magmas were possibly lack of metallogenetic materials due to not interacting with mantle peridotite, and thus unfavorable to metal mineralization.     

中国东南部中一新生代地球动力学背景若干问题的探讨

近年来，有关中国东南部中新生代地球动力学背景的研究已取得了重要的进展，主要体现在：地幔性质、岩石圈减薄、岩石圈伸展和构造背景四个方面。研究表明，中国东南部中新生代的地幔性质主体是亏损地幔和EMⅢ型富集地幔混合，中生代以富集地幔为主，而新生代主体为亏损地幔。中国东南部晚中生代经历了岩石圈减薄，并伴生了玄武质底侵作用，具有较为复杂的岩石圈增生～减薄过程。大量事实表明中国东南部中新生代存在多期岩石圈伸展事件，侏罗纪存在局部岩石圈伸展，主要集中于内陆地区，白垩纪经历了区域性岩石圈伸展。近二十年来，中国东南部大规模岩浆的构造背景一直存在着争论，焦点在于太平洋俯冲对中国东南部产生什么的影响。从目前已有的资料来看，白垩纪地幔源区受到太平洋俯冲的影响，太平洋俯冲和玄武质岩浆底侵诱发了地壳加厚，岩石圈拆沉和软流圈上涌而导致岩石圈伸展是中国东南部主要构造背景。但是，中国东南部晚中生代以来的岩石圈伸展—减薄及其深部动力学机制是目前急需进一步深入探讨的问题。     

华北平原石家庄东南部宁晋泊地区湖相地层的年龄测定

对华北平原宁晋泊地区南王庄剖面和钻孔上部岩心的湖相沉积物作了^14C、细颗粒(2～8μm)多矿物组分的热释光(TL)和光释光(OSL)3种技术的年代测定，确定了宁晋泊地区湖相地层的年龄。剖面上部12．90m为距今3万年以来的沉积物，其中最顶部的5.34m为全新统，其下为上更新统，年龄分辨率高，建立了一个可信的沉积地层年代序列，为研究华北平原宁晋泊地区的古气候和古环境演化提供了准确的年代学资料。