松辽盆地东南隆起超大型油页岩矿床特征及成因

研究区内已发现的超大型油页岩矿床位于吉黑地槽褶皱系松辽中断陷的一个三级构造单元--松辽盆地东南隆起内。研究区主要发育白垩纪地层,属于陆源碎屑岩沉积。经钻井岩心观察和采用“费舍尔”方法对含油率测试分析表明,油页岩层主要赋存在早白垩世青山口组和晚白垩世嫩江组。含油页岩层系整体为一套厚层的暗色泥页岩和油页岩组合。井间油页岩层对比和油页岩平面展布特征显示,该区油页岩呈层状、规模大、分布范围广、矿层稳定、连续性好。研究证实矿石含油率与有机质组分及总有机碳关系密切,矿石灰分大,属低品质油页岩矿石。通过对油页岩特征及成矿环境分析,认为矿床成因属于腐泥型页岩-油页岩。     

Quartz-dominated Cenozoic gravels in southeastern Australia: where did all the quartz come from?

Upper Cenozoic fluvial gravels in the Canberra region are quartz-dominated (>95 vol% quartz), whereas modern bedload sediments contain less than 50 vol% quartz and a range of lithologies that broadly reflect the catchment geology. Potential reasons for the compositional difference include changes in catchment geology, sediment transport distance, post-depositional weathering and regolith history. Breakage of unsound clasts during transport does not explain the difference because sediment transport distances in the Cenozoic were similar to today. Post-depositional weathering of less resistant clasts is ruled out because the Cenozoic gravels are clast-supported and preserve original bedding. During much of the Cenozoic, rainfall was significantly higher than the present, and rainforest species were present in the local and regional vegetation. Weathering regimes were likely very different from today, and deep weathering of catchment lithologies may have favoured the supply of quartz-rich gravelly sediment to the river systems.     

藏东南峡谷地区不同下垫面地表通量变化特征及其与降水的关系

利用藏东南峡谷地区排龙站、丹卡站、卡布站、墨脱站四个站点2018年11月至2019年10月的涡动协方差仪观测资料,分析藏东南峡谷地区不同位置入口、中段和末端地表通量变化的特征及其与局地降水的关系.研究表明:地表通量月平均日变化特征为夜间潜热通量大于感热通量,日间呈单峰变化特征.排龙站和丹卡站感热11月至次年4月较强,5...     

渝东南民俗文化的地理印迹

渝东南民俗文化极具特色,而这种特色文化正是与渝东南地区特定的地理环境相伴相生的。本文从渝东南地区地理环境着手,研究渝东南民居、饮食、服饰、歌舞等民俗文化的形成、发展与地理环境的相互关系,探索地理因素对民俗文化的影响,并对民俗文化的保护与开发给出合理建议。     

Characteristics of soil water repellency after sand dune stabilization in the Tengger Desert

Soil water repellency (SWR) is one of the most important physical properties of soils found all over the world, and it may have significant effects on the eco-hydrological processes of land ecosystems. In this study, the Capillary Rise Method was used to measure the SWR in the artificial vegetation area in Shapotou, located in the southeast area of the Tengger Desert, Ningxia Province of western China. The variation of the soil water repellency among different minor topographies, different depths and different particle sizes was analyzed. The results of the study indicate that the SWR shows distinct changes with vegetation restoration, and it increases with an increase in the period of dune stabilization. In the same vegetation area, the SWR of soils in inter-dune depressions or windward slopes is slightly greater than that in crest or leeward slopes. The SWR of 0–3 cm topsoil is significantly greater than that in the 3–6 cm soil layer. The SWR decreases with an increase in grain size and the differences among the SWRs of different sieved soil fractions are found to be significant. There is also a significantly positive correlation between the SWR and the proportion of soils with grain sizes of 0–0.05, 0.05–0.01 and 0.01–0.15 mm, and a significantly negative correlation between the SWR and the propotion of soils with grain sizes exceeding 0.15 mm. The increase of SWR in revegetation areas may depend on the continuous depositing of atmospheric dust on the stabilized dune surface as well as the formation of biological soil crusts, especially on the formation of algal and lichen crusts. Enhanced SWR influences the effectiveness of water use of sand plants inhabiting the sand dunes.     

川东南地区燕山期以来的隆升剥蚀历史研究

川东南地区侏罗系砂岩的磷灰石裂变径迹T—t热史模拟表明,燕山期以来研究区经历了两个阶段的隆升剥蚀。127～105Ma为初始缓慢隆升阶段,隆升剥蚀速率约为5m／Ma,使106m厚的早白垩世地层被剥蚀;105～75Ma间转入快速沉降,75～0Ma由快速沉降转入全面不等速隆升。其中,75—65Ma为快速隆升．隆升剥蚀速率为28m／Ma;65～20Ma为缓慢隆升,隆升剥蚀速率为14m／Ma;20～10Ma期间,研究区由缓慢隆升转为急剧隆升,隆井剥蚀速率为147m／Ma;10Ma到现今,该地区再次由快速隆升转为缓慢隆升。隆升剥蚀速率为10m／Ma。燕山期以来的隆升使大约2580m厚的地层被剥蚀掉。     

关于黔东南金矿几个问题的思考

针对黔东南金矿找矿难度越来越大的现状,根据野外实际情况,分析有关研究成果,对黔东南金矿成矿地质背景、金矿床类型、金矿的垂向序列及找矿前景进行初浅讨论,认为黔东南与湘西在地幔结构和地壳类型及深部构造特征等地质背景存在较大差异,黔东南（加里东期）金矿在地层垂向序列上具有向上成矿温度降低的特征,并据此推测应曾存在类卡林型金矿,认为褶皱和区域性断裂构造应具有良好的找矿前景。     

甘肃省东南部花岗岩区铀矿找矿远景预测

本文对甘肃省东南部花岗岩区铀矿成矿远景进行了初步探讨。在对区内铀矿地质资料分析研究的基础上,提出了花岗岩分布区铀矿找矿远景区和有远景的铀矿化类型。     

南岭地区与东南沿海地区中生代花岗岩放射性地球化学特征及岩石圈热结构对比研究

华南地区广泛发育中生代花岗岩,主要出露于南岭地区和东南沿海地区。受大地构造作用影响,自西向东,莫霍面深度逐渐变薄,深部温度逐渐升高,软流圈顶部上升,花岗岩形成时代也随之逐渐年轻化。南岭和东南沿海地区的地表和钻孔花岗岩放射性生热元素含量测试结果表明,南岭地区放射性生热率平均值为5.18μW/m~3,东南沿海地区为3.01μW/m~3,最高生热率为南岭佛冈岩体7.56μW/m~3;热贡献率主要来自Th和U的放射性衰变热,K的热贡献率一般不超过10%。通过本文研究结果,结合前人地质学、地球物理学和地热学研究成果,发现南岭地区和东南沿海地区地壳热流对地表热流值的贡献率分别为60%~65%和40%~45%,指示两者分别为"热壳冷幔"和"冷壳热幔"型岩石圈热结构。     

上扬子东南缘民乐-古丈地区锰矿地质特征及找矿方向

湖南省民乐-古丈地区锰矿位于上扬子地块东南缘之武陵台陷的半局限浅海盆地中,为典型的海相沉积型锰矿床。区内主要有民乐和古丈2个锰矿产地,位于松桃成锰盆地的中东部,与贵州道坨锰矿、杨立掌锰矿处于同一断陷槽中,成矿地质条件较好,找矿潜力较大。通过对区内锰矿床（点）成矿地质特征、古构造、岩相古地理等综合分析,总结区域锰矿成矿规律和找矿方向,为上扬子地块东南缘南华系锰矿找矿突破提供依据。