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971.
The high-temperature and pressure experimental data of garnet, sillimantite and biotite-bearing potash feldspar gneiss (SGBG,
natural block rock) has shown that metamorphic reactions between garnet and melt, and mineral assemblage evolutional features
are not only controlled byP-T condition, but also genetically correlate with dehydration-melting of biotite and partial melting of felsic minerals. Combining
experimental data with theoretical analyses, the genetic mechanism of metamorphic reaction and its dynamic significance have
been demonstrated in the process of metamorphic evolution of khondalite series on the border of Jin (Shanxi Province)-Inner
Mongolia.
Project supported by the Youth Geologist Foundation of Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China, the Post-docter
Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49572138). 相似文献
972.
湘西新元古界—寒武系中锑砷存在相态研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
应用部分提取技术研究湘西地区新元古界-寒中武系锑和砷元素的存在相态表明,岩石中以可交换离子,与碳酸盐有关,与硫化物有关和赋存于硅酸直放物晶格的4种形式存在的锑元素分别占岩石中锑总量的18.65%,0.85%,31.41%和43.81%,砷则分别为7.05%,4.29%和56.11%和29.18%,呈易迁移相态存在锑和砷分别为55.91%和67.45%,在含硫开放体系中,岩石中元素的淋滤率与其中易迁 相似文献
973.
The thermoelastic response due to a time-dependent rectangular heat source in a semi-infinite medium is analyzed. The problem originates from studies of nuclear waste repositories in rock. Canisters containing heat-emitting nuclear waste are deposited over a large rectangular area deep below the ground surface. The solution for a time-dependent heat source is obtained from the corresponding instantaneous heat source by superposition. The thermoelastic problem for the instantaneous rectangular heat source in a infinite surrounding is solved exactly. An important step is the introduction of so-called quadrantal heat sources. The solution for the rectangle is obtained from four quadrantal solutions. The solution for the quadrantal heat source depends on the three dimelasionless coordinates only. Time occurs in the scale factors only. The condition of zero normal and shear stresses at the ground surface is fulfilled by using a mirror heat source and a boundary solution. The boundary solution accounts for the residual normal stress at the ground surface. Using a Hertzian potential, a surprisingly simple solution is obtained. The final analytical solution is quite tractable considering the complexity of the initial problem. The solution may be used to test numerical models for coupled thermoelastic processes. It may also be used in more detailed numerical simulations of the process near the heat sources as boundary conditions to account for the three-dimensional global process. 相似文献
974.
A hybrid discrete-continuum approach has been presented in this paper to simulate water flow in the near and far fields of deformable fractured rocks. In the near field, the discrete model is used; while in the far field, the equivalent continuum model is employed. The discrete element method (with the static relaxation algorithm) is used in the near field and the boundary integral equation method in the far field. Along the interface of these two domains, both mechanical and hydraulic compatibility conditions are satisfied. Fully coupled hydro-mechanical analysis can be conducted in the combined near and far fields. Application to a dam foundation problem has demonstrated the capability of the developed approach. 相似文献
975.
根据含超压气体裂隙震源模式讨论P波初动符号的分布 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用含超压气体裂隙震源模式[1]分析研究了P波初动符号的分布.根据理论推导,不同倾角含超压气体裂隙可分别形成P波初动符号的四象限分布图象和圆、椭圆、抛物线、双曲线等圆锥曲线形P波节线.按节线形状和失稳方式进行了地震分类.所推论的初动P波、S波振幅分布规律和地形变特征都与实际相符 相似文献
976.
腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学特征 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
概括了腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩岩石学、岩石化学基本特征,探讨了Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学特征和岩浆源区性质。腾冲火山岩为高钾钙碱性岩系,高87Sr/86Sr、高206Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb、低143Nd/144Nd,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环富集地幔。长白山火山岩为超钾钙碱性岩系,低Sr高87Sr/86Sr,εNd为-23—+29,Pb同位素组成变化不大,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环地幔。五大连池火山岩为超钾碱性岩系,高87Sr/86Sr、低143Nd/144Nd和206Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb,岩浆源区为地幔内部交代作用所产生的富集地幔。 相似文献
977.
地震前兆复杂性成因机理研究的讨论(一):地震前兆复杂性的表现形式 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
通过国内外成功与失败的震例分析,介绍了地震前兆共性的一面,如在台网具有一定监测能力的地区,如果发生6级以上地震,震前总能或多或少地观测到异常现象。地震越大震前异常越多,分布越广,持续时间越长,异常幅度也较大,同时章着重对前兆复杂性的表现形式进行了较系统的归纳,整理,主要从以下几方面进行了分析,异常与地震关系的不确定性,主要表现在除了“有异常有地震”和“无异常无地震”的理论情况外,还存在“有异常无 相似文献
978.
Hu Yinlei Zhang YumingDepartment of Civil Structural Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Institute of Geology State Seismological Bureau Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(2)
In this paper,approaches are developed to delineate the potential seismic source regions of moderately strong earthquakes that do not have clear seismotectonic settings.Based on comprehensive analysis of regional tectonic backgrounds and seismicity,the data,such as isoseisrnals,spatial distribution of after shocks,regional tectonic stress field,and focal mechanisms,are employed for the delineation of the potential seismic source regions.The reliability of such potential seismic source regions is also discussed. 相似文献
979.
1983年菏泽5.9级地震前地下流体异常分布特征及其有关问题讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全面、系统地分析研究了菏泽5.9级地夺前地下流体异常时空分布及其场兆、源兆特征。结果表明,异常空间分布与活动构造密切相关,断裂端部和交汇处是异常响应的第三地区。单位面积异常台项数,震中及附近地区远高于外围地区。震前1个月左右,异常台项月频次大幅度增高,单项异常的时间演化有持续型、完整型和突跳型三种类型。源兆异常具有中期、短期、临震异常配套、水化我组分同步异常变化、宏观异常多点成片、持续时间长、幅度 相似文献
980.
An analytical form for the source function is formulated by comparing the fetch-limited approximation of the Ocean Wave Transport
equation and the empirical equation for the fetch-dependent wave forecast nomograms. The source function thus generated has
been utilised in the numerical model based on Toba’s formulation of wave transport equation and tested for the seas around
the Indian subcontinent (5°S to 25°N latitude; 45°E to 100°E longitude). The grid averaged hindcast wave heights are found
to be moderately matching with the GEOSAT altimeter measured significant wave heights of the 1987–1989 period, particularly
for waves higher than 1 meter. 相似文献