盘江矿区火烧铺煤矿水文地质特征分析

通过对火烧铺煤矿所处水文地质条件与矿井多年开采实测涌水量的分析与研究，总结出该煤矿矿井涌水量主要受开采面积、采空区面积和开采深度制约，其相关系数高达0．8以上，随着三者之一增加，矿井涌水量亦随之增加的规律性，为本区新建或改扩建的以裂隙充水为主的煤矿床提供了可比拟的依据。     

降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深变化的实验研究

利用冉庄8m定埋深地中蒸渗仪的观测资料，根据蓄满产流理论，采用分层计算还原的方法，研究降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深的变化规律。揭示了最佳埋深和稳定点的形成机理。在试验条件下，最佳埋深出现在3m左右，降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深的增大而减小，6m以后趋于稳定。     

Fault configuration produced by initial arc rifting in the Parece Vela Basin as deduced from seismic reflection data

Abstract   The Parece Vela Basin (PVB), which is a currently inactive back-arc basin of the Philippine Sea Plate, was formed by separation between the Izu-Ogasawara Arc (IOA) and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR). Elucidating the marks of the past back-arc opening and rifting is important for investigation of its crustal structure. To image its fault configurations and crustal deformation, pre-stack depth migration to multichannel seismic reflection was applied and data obtained by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology and Metal Mining Agency of Japan and Japan National Oil Corporation (Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation). Salient results for the pre-stack depth-migrated sections are: (i) deep reflectors exist around the eastern margin of KPR and at the western margin of IOA down to 8 km depth; and (ii) normal fault zones distributed at the eastern margin of the KPR (Fault zone A) and the western margin of the IOA (Fault zone B) have a total displacement of greater than 500 m associated with synrift sediments. Additional normal faults (Fault zone C) exist 20 km east of the Fault zone B. They are covered with sediment, which indicates deposition of recent volcanic products in the IOA. According to those results: (i) the fault displacement of more than 500 m with respect to initial rifting was approximately asymmetric at 25 Ma based on PSDM profiles; and (ii) the faults had reactivated after 23 Ma, based on the age of deformed sediments obtained from past ocean drillings. The age of the base sediments corresponds to those of spreading and rotation after rifting in the PVB. Fault zone C is covered with thick and not deformed volcanogenic sediments from the IOA, which suggests that the fault is inactive.     

精-伊-霍铁路沿线雪害关键气象条件分析

运用气候统计学方法,分析了精—伊—霍铁路沿线雪害严重区域的气象条件,推算了对铁路工程设计和运营极为重要的最大风速设计极值和最大积雪深度设计值。     

Differences in the Crustal and Uppermost Mantle Structure of the Bohemian Massif from Teleseismic Receiver Functions

A target of our study was the Bohemian Massif in Central Europe that was emplaced during the Variscan orogeny. We used teleseismic records from ten broadband stations lying within and around the massif. Different techniques of receiver function interpretation were applied, including 1-D inversion of R- and Q-components, forward modelling of V _s velocity, and simultaneous determination of Moho depth and Poissons ratio in the crust. These results provide new, independent information about the distribution of S wave velocity down to about 60 km depth. In the area of Bohemian Massif, the crustal thickness varies from 29 km in the NW to 40 km in the SE. A relatively simple velocity structure with gradually increasing velocities in the crust and uppermost mantle is observed in the eastern part of the Bohemian Massif. The western part of the massif is characterized by more complicated structure with low S wave velocities in the upper crust, as well as in the uppermost mantle. This could be related to tectono-magmatic activity in the Eger rift that started in the uppermost Cretaceous and was active in the West Bohemia-Vogland area till the late Cenozoic.     

农田蒸散发量变化规律分析

根据冉庄水资源实验站大型地中蒸渗仪在种植小麦、玉米情况下的农田蒸散发量实测资料，分析了农田蒸散发量的时程及深度变化规律，提出了在实验条件下农田蒸散发量的数值范围。     

双频激电在银坑山铀矿点潜力评价中的应用

银坑山矿点受碎裂岩带控制,具水云母化和金属硫化物矿化,矿体与围岩有电性差异,采用双频激电法探测深部铀矿化信息取得了良好的效果,发现地表出露的3条含矿碎裂岩带沿倾向方向均有一定延伸,深部具有铀(钼)资源潜景。     

热红外遥感技术探测干旱区绿洲-荒漠交错带地下水分布的方法研究

利用遥感的热红外数据探测干旱区绿洲-荒漠交错带地下水地分布主要目的，以Landsat-7 ETM 的第6波段为数据源，结合实地考察获取地下水位、土壤温度和相关辅助资料的基础上，应用遥感-数学相结合的方法，建立了地表温度和地下水的相关方程，制定了反演地下水水位的定量模型。该模型在新疆于田绿洲——荒漠交错带试验结果表明，研究结果符合实际，实地测量值与模型反演值的相关系数为0．893。     

强夯法施工实践中加固深度问题浅析

在论述和分析强夯加固深度研究现状和影响因素的基础上, 建立量纲统一的加固深度公式: , 并对其运用范围进行了讨论。     

层状侵入体及其韵律层成因

层状侵入体以其独特的韵律结构记录了岩浆的演化分异过程。围绕韵律层理的成因 ,不同学者提出了很多成层机制 ,归纳起来大体有两类 :一类与岩浆流动和动力成层有关 ,包括流动分异、对流成层、化学成因等 ;另一类为非动力成层机制 ,主要有火成堆积、重力分异、压实作用和固化收缩等观点。影响韵律形成的因素很多 ,通常包括岩浆成分、对流作用、扩散作用、热梯度、氧逸度、温度和压力等。在评述这些成层机制和影响因素的基础上 ,结合攀枝花层状侵入体的特点 ,认为该岩体的韵律结构是在岩浆的固化收缩和压实作用下 ,晶体定向生长和自组织排列的结果 ,是二元 (辉石 ,斜长石 )、固 (岩石 )—液 (岩浆 )相转变系统中动量、能量和物种质量的复杂耦合所形成的分形自组织现象。对层状侵入体的进一步研究应集中在加强实验 (尤其是高温高压实验 )、引入非线性分析以及与成矿研究相结合等方面。