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991.
山东半岛东北部海域悬浮体季节分布及控制因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于2018年山东半岛东北部海域冬、夏两季悬浮体浓度、浊度及水温和盐度调查资料,分析了研究区水体悬浮体浓度的季节性变化,探讨了其控制因素.结果表明:夏季浊度在0.2~37.8FTU之间变化,冬季浊度在1.5~100.1FTU之间变化,均表现为底高表低、东高西低的特征.夏季水温分层明显,表现为表层高、底层低的特征,盐度整... 相似文献
992.
收缩情境下城市用地结构时空格局演变及动力机制——以中国东北地区为例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
构建城市用地结构时空格局演变分析框架,引入信息熵和偏移份额模型定量剖析2000-2017年中国东北地区城市用地结构时空格局演变特征,通过计量经济模型分阶段对比分析收缩情境下东北地区城市用地结构演变的动力机制.结果表明:东北地区城市用地总面积持续增长,用地结构信息熵整体呈现先上升、后下降的趋势.2011年以后,城市用地结... 相似文献
993.
In this study, the effect of different sampling rates (i.e. observation recording interval) on the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) solutions in terms of accurac... 相似文献
994.
Equilibrium erosion of soft rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A process-based numerical model was used to explore the response of soft rock shores with low volume beaches to variable rates of sea level rise. Equilibrium recession rates were simulated for ranges of wave height and period, tidal amplitude, rock strength, beach volume and rate of sea level rise. Equilibrium shore profiles were found to be steeper with higher rates of sea level rise. Beaches were represented as protective surfaces yet were found to cause no significant reduction in equilibrium recession rate when their volumes were below a critical threshold. Reduced equilibrium recession rates were found with beaches that extended sufficiently far below low tide level. The model results imply that, given several constraints, a very simple relationship exists between increased rates of sea level rise and the response of eroding composite soft rock/low volume beach shores. 相似文献
995.
Onshore sandbar migration at Tairua Beach (New Zealand): Numerical simulations and field measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B. van Maanen P.J. de Ruiter Giovanni Coco K.R. Bryan B.G. Ruessink 《Marine Geology》2008,253(3-4):99-106
We observed the onshore migration (3.5 m/day) of a nearshore sandbar at Tairua Beach, New Zealand during 4 days of low-energy wave conditions. The morphological observations, together with concurrent measurements of waves and suspended sediment concentrations, were used to test a coupled, wave-averaged, cross-shore model. Because of the coarse bed material and the relatively low-energy conditions, the contribution of the suspended transport to the total transport was predicted and observed to be negligible. The model predicted the bar to move onshore because of the feedback between near-bed wave skewness, bedload, and the sandbar under weakly to non-breaking conditions at high tide. The predicted bathymetric evolution contrasts, however, with the observations that the bar migrated onshore predominantly at low tide. Also, the model flattened the bar, while in the observations the sandbar retained its steep landward-facing flank. A comparison between available observations and numerical simulations suggests that onshore propagating surf zone bores in very shallow water (< 0.25 m) may have been responsible for most of the observed bar behaviour. These processes are missing from the applied model and, given that the observed conditions can be considered typical of very shallow sandbars, highlight a priority for further field study and model development. The possibility that the excess water transported by the bores across the bar was channelled alongshore to near-by rip-channels further implies that traditional cross-shore measures to judge the applicability of a cross-shore morphodynamic model may be misleading. 相似文献
996.
L. Cocchi F. Caratori Tontini C. Carmisciano M. Marani 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2008,29(4):251-266
We show the magnetic model of the Selli-Vavilov region. The Selli Line is known as the northwestern edge of the southern Tyrrhenian
Basin. The tectonic evolution of the Tyrrhenian Basin is dominated by a Tortonian-Quaternary extension through the eastward
movement of the Apennine subduction system. This migration has generated a diffuse stretching of the continental crust with
the emplacement of new oceanic material. This latter occurred in several localized zones where the eastward retreating of
the Ionian subduction system produced a strong depletion of the crust with formation of basins and correlated spreading. Nowadays
the presence of oceanic crust is confirmed through direct drilling investigation but a complete mapping of the oceanic crustal
distribution is still lacking. The Selli-Vavilov region shows a differentiated crustal setting where seamount structures,
the oceanic basement portions and continental crust blocks are superimposed. To this aim, a 2D inversion of the magnetic data
of this region was conducted to define buried structures. The magnetic susceptibility pattern was computed by solving the
least squares problem of the misfit between the predicted and real data for separated wavebands. This method produced two
2D models of the high and low frequency fields of the Selli-Vavilov region. The two apparent susceptibility maps provide different
information for distinct ranges of depth. The results of the inversions were also combined with seismic data of the Selli
region highlighting the position of the highly magnetized buried bodies. The results confirm a role for the Selli Line as
a deep crustal boundary dividing the Sardinian passive domain from the easternmost active region where different oceanic structures
are located. The Selli Line has worked as a detachment fault system which has moved eastward. Finally, the Selli-Vavilov region
may be interpreted as a tectonic result due to a passive asymmetrical rift occurred between the Tortonian and Pliocene. 相似文献
997.
Static stability mainly against sliding of a typical, relatively large skirted gravity structure was investigated using three-dimensional finite element modeling. The numerical model was validated against centrifuge test results. A specific set of dimensions was chosen to model a typical skirted gravity structure in a centrifuge with two types of foundation soils: uniform saturated sand and a clay zone sandwiched between two sand layers. Soil shear strength parameters used in the finite element models were estimated from in-flight cone penetration resistance measurements obtained in the centrifuge. Numerical parametric studies were conducted using the validated finite element model. The parameters included were the depth and strength of the clay zone and the inclination of external load. It is shown that a relatively simple three-dimensional finite element model was effective in providing information that would be needed to design such a critical and expensive offshore structure. Basic Mohr-Coulomb strength parameters and moduli based on cone penetration resistance measurements and published empirical correlations were appropriate in modeling the soils in the finite element simulations. 相似文献
998.
雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区夏季的浮游动物 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
2004年8月在雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区分别使用浅水Ⅰ型和浅水Ⅱ型浮游生物网进行了浮游动物调查,共鉴定浮游动物72种和浮游幼虫19个类群(或类型),其中桡足类的种数最多达45种。结果表明,浮游动物种数分布由近岸往远岸递增,约3/4的种类属于终身浮游生物,1/4属于阶段性浮游生物。中小型的浮游动物种类多,数量大。两种网具采集的浮游动物总种数、总密度、多样性指数、均匀度和中小型优势种的密度差异相当显著,而大型优势种的密度差异不明显。用浅水Ⅱ型网采集的浮游动物总密度平均值为5270ind/m3,是浅水Ⅰ型网的110倍。桡足类占浮游动物总密度的72.45%,其次幼虫占23.41%。浮游动物密度呈斑块状分布,最高达16257ind/m3,底质为珊瑚礁的测站的浮游动物数量一般较多。优势种主要是中小型种类和底栖动物的幼虫,如强额孔雀哲水蚤、蔓足类无节幼虫、细长腹剑水蚤、驼背隆哲水蚤、无节幼虫、双壳类面盘幼虫、桡足幼体、简长腹剑水蚤等。 相似文献
999.
Ioanna Diamantoulaki Demos C. Angelides George D. Manolis 《Applied Ocean Research》2008,30(4):243-255
The overall performance of pile-restrained flexible floating breakwaters is investigated under the action of linear monochromatic incident waves in the frequency domain. The aforementioned floating breakwaters undergo only vertical structural deflections along their length and are held in place by means of vertical piles. The total number of degrees of freedom equals the six conventional body modes, when the breakwater moves as a rigid body, plus the extra bending modes. These bending modes are introduced to represent the structural deflections of the floating breakwater and are described by the Bernoulli–Euler flexible beam equation. The number of bending modes introduced is determined through an appropriate iterative procedure. The hydrostatic coefficients corresponding to the bending modes are also derived. The numerical analysis of the flexible floating breakwaters is based on a three-dimensional hydrodynamic formulation of the floating body. A parametric study is carried out for a wide range of structural stiffness parameters and wave headings, to investigate their effect on the performance of flexible floating breakwaters. Moreover, this performance is compared with that of the corresponding pile-restrained rigid floating breakwater. Results indicated that the degree of structural stiffness and the wave heading strongly affect the performance of flexible floating breakwaters. The existence of an “optimum” value of structural stiffness is demonstrated for the entire wave frequency range. 相似文献
1000.
楚科奇海表层沉积物的生源组分及其对碳埋藏的指示意义 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
工业革命以来大气中CO2浓度由280 ppm剧增至375 ppm,是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因[1]。海洋作为大气CO2的“汇”之一,每年可吸收人类释放CO2气体总量的30%,对全球碳循环的收支平衡有重要作用[2]。两极地区是CO2的主要汇区,也是全球变化的重要反馈窗口。因此,了解碳在北冰洋的生物地球化学循环过程是十分必要的[3-4]。海洋中的生源沉积物主要来自于海洋上层浮游生物碎屑的沉降,主要由蛋白石(以生物硅代替,BSi)、碳酸钙(CaCO3)和有机质(通常用有机碳替代,TOC)组成[5]。 相似文献