近岸大区域水波数学模型及其数值求解

从水波发展方程出发,导出了大区域缓坡水波数学模型,并采用交错网格系统下的有限差分法对该数学模型进行了数值求解,计算结果表明该数学模型在粗网格下也能得到与实验结果比较一致的结果,从而表明该模型可用于较大区域的水波问题.该模型具有编程简单、求解比较快速、经济的优点.     

适用于条斑紫菜的双向电泳样品制备方法

为了建立适于条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis)蛋白质组学分析的的样品提取方法, 作者以条斑紫菜叶状体为材料, 比较了饱和硫酸铵沉淀法、三氯乙酸/丙酮沉淀法和酚提取方法3 种方法对条斑紫菜叶状体总蛋白的提取效果。结果表明, 针对条斑紫菜叶状体细胞中含有大量多糖, 多酚化合物, 色素等干扰物质的特点, 通过酚提取方法能有效去除这些干扰杂质, 得到清晰、稳定、干净的双向电泳图谱和相对较多的蛋白质点数, 为提高其他大型海藻的总可溶性蛋白提取效率提供了重要参考。     

Mass transfer and preferred orientation development during extensional microcracking in slate-belt folds, Elura Mine, Australia

Microstructures in slate belt rocks at the Elura Mine, near Cobar, south-eastern Australia, indicate that volume loss by syntectonic dissolution is coupled with mass accretion by reprecipitation of the dissolved material in dilational sites. The mass accretion is sustained primarily by repetitive tensile microfracturing at high pore-fluid pressures. Oriented growth in the inter- and intragranular microcracks is locally host-controlled, creating lattice- and shape-preferred orientations. The grain-scale crack-seal features throughout the rock reflect rhythmic fluid pressure fluctuations; a balance is achieved between the fracture-induced permeability (and consequent flushing rates), and the rate of fluid build-up in a relatively sealed environment.
Instability in the balancing factors can lead to localization and intensification of tensile failure (and hence, tension vein formation) in the grain aggregate. Growth of veins by crack-seal also reflects a steady state, but with more localized fluctuations of fluid flow on the aggregate scale. Still larger imbalances between flushing and fluid accumulation (i.e. pressure variations) induce breccia veining. The larger pressure gradients over greater distances, associated with dilation localization (from pervasive microfracturing to spaced breccia domains), allow fluid channelling with an increased potential for chemical fluid/rock disequilibrium. Therefore, large breccia vein systems tend to be sites of extensive fluid/rock interaction and replacement, as spectacularly illustrated by the syntectonic sulphide orebodies at Elura. The huge amounts of silicate, carbonate and sulphide accumulated during folding at Elura illustrate the large scale of source and sink couples possible in solute mass transfer.     

新疆托里齐Ⅱ金矿区岩石应变及体耗与矿脉关系初探

在应变分析基础上,用本文提出的方法估算了岩石体耗,初步探讨了应变、体耗与矿脉的成因联系。认为矿脉主要是矿源层岩石在变形过程中,由压溶、压实作用产生体耗而排出的热液所形成的。     

五维Einstein-Wesson引力理论的几个结果

本文介绍五维广义相对论及Schwarzschild外部解,然后推导Schwarzschild内部解,最后着重采用五维引力理论计算水星近日点进动,光线在太阳附近的偏折,无线电信号延迟三个问题。结果表明,在现在实验条件下,五维理论对四维理论的修正是极其微小的,在与宇宙年龄相比拟情况下,两个理论的差别能显示出来。     

清原南口前一带金矿床稳定同位素研究

南口前一带金矿床的稳定同位素研究表明,金矿成矿与太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带,南口前花岗岩体关系密切。依据金矿床硫、碳同位素组成判定金矿床属热液成因,热液体系处于 H_(?)S 占优势的化学环境。在成矿过程中成矿介质由弱酸性向酸性,再向碱性方向演化;氧逸度随着成矿介质温度降低,金属硫化物的沉淀而逐渐升高。氢、氧同位素组成显示了岩浆热液有天水混入。铅同位素组成表明金矿中的铅属古老正常铅,与花岗岩中长石铅为同源。据此,作者认为南口前一带金矿属再平衡岩浆热液矿床。     

常系数非齐次微分方程特解的算子解法和注释

本文对常系数非齐次微分方程特解的算子解法进行了比较系统地论证和归纳,并对某些问题作了必要的注释。     

利用地下水长观资料求解含水层参数

以银川平原灌区内的地下水动态观测资料,气象资料和灌溉试验资料为基础,分析了灌区内地下水的时空分布规律,并定量地确定了含水层参数:给水度度μ、潜水临界埋深△0、潜水蒸发系数C,采用此方法还可以推求降雨入渗补给系数a和灌溉回归系数等参数.     

碳酸钠浸取一紫外荧光光谱法测定地质样品中痕量铀

地质样品经HF-HNO_3-HCl-HClO_4溶解后,用50 g/L碳酸钠溶液浸取分离,采用紫外荧光光谱法直接测定上清液的铀含量。浸取时间选择30 min,Fe、Zn、Ca、Co、Ni、Cu和Mn等元素留在残渣中不产生干扰。方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为3．37%～7．06%,检出限为0．009μg/g(进样量100μL)。方法参加区域地球化学考核样品的测试,合格率100%,适用于土壤、水系沉积物、岩石及Fe、Zn、Ca、Co、Ni、Cu和Mn含量较高的样品中痕量铀的测定。