Rb–Sr isochron ages of the Cretaceous granitoids in the Ryoke belt, Kinki district, Southwest Japan

Abstract Granitoids are widely distributed in the Ryoke belt and have been divided into four main igneous stages based on their field setting. In this paper, we present Rb–Sr isochron ages for the younger Ryoke granitoids (second stage to fourth stage) in the Kinki district. The Yagyu granite (second stage) gave a Rb–Sr whole‐rock isochron age of 74.6 ± 10.9 Ma with an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.70938 ± 0.00016, and a Rb–Sr mineral isochron age of 71.8 ± 0.1 Ma. The Narukawa granite (second stage) yielded a Rb–Sr mineral isochron age of 79.5 ± 0.4 Ma. A Rb–Sr whole‐rock isochron age of 78.3 ± 3.0 Ma with an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.70764 ± 0.00014 was obtained for the Takijiri adamellite (third stage). The Katsuragi quartzdiorite (fourth stage) gave a Rb–Sr whole‐rock isochron age of 85.1 ± 18.3 Ma (initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.70728 ± 0.00006), and mineral isochron ages of 76.9 ± 0.5 Ma and 74.8 ± 0.5 Ma. The Minamikawachi granite (fourth stage) gave a Rb–Sr whole‐rock isochron age of 72.8 ± 2.0 Ma with an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.70891 ± 0.00021. These age data indicate that the igneous activity in younger Ryoke granitoids of Kinki district occurred between 80 and 70 Ma, except for the Katsuragi quartz diorite. The isotopic data on the various igneous stages in Kinki district correspond with the relative timing from field observations. Based on the initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, the granitoids of the Ryoke belt in Kinki district are spatially divided into two groups. One is granitoids with initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.707–0.708, distributed in the southern part of the Ryoke belt. The other is granitoids with initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.708–0.710 distributed in the northern part of the Ryoke belt. The initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of granitoids increase with decreasing (becoming younger) Rb–Sr whole‐rock isochron ages.     

油气聚集微观定量模型

不管是油气的运移还是聚集过程都是在储层孔隙中进行的,因此,储层孔隙结构特征直接影响了油气的聚集过程和油气藏的形成分布特征。从孔隙结构出发,研究油气聚集的微观定量过程,划分油气聚集的三个定量阶段,建立了不同非均质组合单一圈闭和系列圈闭的油气聚集分布模型,对传统石油地质学进行了补充和完善,也在定量地质学研究方面进行了成功的尝试。     

酒东盆地热演化史与油气关系研究

酒东盆地是由两期不同性质、不同世代盆地叠合而成。早、中侏罗世-早白垩世为拉张盆地,第三纪以来为挤压坳陷盆地。酒东盆地现今地温梯度及大地热流值较低,分别为300℃/100m及51mW/m2。营尔凹陷中生代晚期地温梯度高于现今地温梯度,可达350～420℃/100m;新生代以来大幅沉降,地温梯度降低,烃源岩的热演化程度受现今地温场控制。盆地热演化史与油气关系研究表明营尔凹陷下白垩统赤金堡组烃源岩主生油期有两期,分别在早白垩世晚期及第三纪以来。下白垩统下沟组和中沟组烃源岩主生油期仅有一次,主要为上新世以来。营尔凹陷有良好的找油前景。     

浙江永康盆地沉积作用与成因地层格架分析

充填于永康盆地内的永康群内陆河湖相沉积物,可划分为9种沉积类型,不同时期的沉积岩相组合和不同环境下的岩石学特征不尽相同,并可划出8种沉积总体,组成盆地沉积的基本构成单位。该盆地的6个主要地质界面,限定了盆地5个等时性地层单位,反映了盆地发展的5个演化阶段,称为5个沉积幕。沉积幕的叠覆,构成了永康盆地成因地层格架的整体样式。     

板庙子金矿区成矿阶段划分

板庙子金矿区主要矿石类型有含金黄铁矿型和含金多金属型,对两类矿石研究表明金赋存于黄铁矿和交代、穿切黄铁矿的黄铜矿中,主要与黄铁矿有关;对矿石中的A u、A g、Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、N i、B i、R b、S r、B a元素进行R型聚类分群,结果为A u B i、A g Zn Cu Co Pb N i、R b S r B a三群;对两类矿石与成矿关系密切的脉岩进行Q型聚类分群,结果表明金—黄铁矿型矿石与辉绿岩、煌斑岩、花岗斑岩有关,金—多金属型矿石主要与二长花岗斑岩、闪长玢岩有关,并与实际地质调查认识一致。由此明确了本矿区中金主要形成于金—黄铁矿阶段,少量形成于金—多金属阶段,随着岩浆由中性向酸性演化,成矿作用由贵金属向多金属矿化转变,并在空间上形成叠加。     

水下地形测绘的前期质量控制

本文较为全面地介绍了水下地形测绘前期生产的流程及在各生产环节中存在的影响产品质量的因素、产生原因等,并提出了水下地形测绘相关质量控制的方法及途径.     

基于数据库的地形图制图研究

GIS数据和制图数据之间的差异是基于GIS数据库实现地图制图输出的难点。分析了当前基础地理信息数据建库的情况及其适用于基本比例尺制图的特点,充分利用了ArcGIS提供的地图表现功能,探讨了ArcGIS环境下基于Geodatabase数据库实现基本比例尺地形图制图的方法,并采用ArcObjects作为二次开发的平台,设计开发了基于GIS数据库的基本比例尺地形图制图模块。     

变蛋中微量铅的催化示波极谱法测定

用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅 ,提出在HCl-酒石酸 -KI -抗坏血酸体系中 ,用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅。在此体系中 ,Pb(ⅠⅠ )于 -0 54V处产生一个非常灵敏的吸附催化波。铅含量在 0 0 2 5～ 3 μg·mL-1 范围内波高与浓度呈良好线型关系 ,相关系数r为 0 9976,检测限为0 0 2 5μg·mL-1 。样品经HNO3 -HClO4消化和分解 ,蒸至近干后 ,再用HCl溶解 ,在HCl-酒石酸 -KI体系中测定 ,回收率为 ( 98± 2 ) %。此方法具有灵敏、准确、快速等特点 ,适用于变蛋及其他食品、人发等样品中微量铅的测定     

Microphytobenthic primary production as C uptake in sublittoral sediments of the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea): Methodological aspects and data analyses

From January 2003 to December 2004 microphytobenthic primary production was estimated both from in situ (MPPs) and in the laboratory (MPPp) ¹⁴C-incubation of slurries collected in a coastal site of the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea). MPPs values varied from −7.54 ± 3.12 to 34.59 ± 7.66 mg C m⁻² h⁻¹ over the whole period. The lowest MPPs were observed in November 2003 and August 2004, while the highest MPPs in July 2003 and May 2004, in correspondence with high PAR at the bottom. Significant correlations between MPPs and the microphytobenthic biomass (BIOM) (r = 0.75, p < 0.001), between MPPs and PAR at the bottom (r = 0.54, p < 0.01) and between MPPs and OXY (r = 0.50, p < 0.05) were revealed. MPPp values were higher than MPPs ones in 15 out of 23 observations, with the highest MPPp recorded in July 2003. At 17 m depth a seasonal pattern of sampling months was revealed by the cluster analysis. The role of abiotic parameters in determining this seasonal pattern was highlighted by the PCA, with the first axis correlated with MPPs and PAR, and the second one with temperature. Applying the fuzzy sets it resulted that spring months showed a higher degree of membership with MPPs, summer months with temperature and autumn–winter months with OXY. The microphytobenthic community did not seem to be photosynthetically active throughout the study period. From August–September to December low or negative MPPs values were recorded. We infer that during these months a shift from the autotrophic to heterotrophic metabolism of the benthic microalgae occurred in correspondence with low PAR and/or high temperature at the bottom. Despite the progressive lowering of the trophy of the study area occurred during the last 20 years, we found higher primary production values than those estimated two decades earlier.     

模糊多属性决策模型在海洋平台选型中的应用

将模糊多属性决策理论应用于海洋平台设计选型中,根据多个属性的估计值,结合决策者的偏好,通过综合评价,在若干设计方案中选出最优方案.考虑到在概念设计阶段对于属性特征值及属性权重值的估计带有一定的模糊不确定性,将属性特征值和属性权重值表示为模糊数的形式,并且根据模糊集理论的表现定理得出各个设计方案的决策值.根据模糊数排序理论对设计方案进行排序并得到最优设计方案.总之,该研究为海洋平台设计方案的选型决策提高了一种新方法.