浅析低空智联网与无人机产业应用

无人机正处于技术快速突破与应用快速增长的重要时期,将成为低空经济发展的重要推手。低空智联网是无人机产业发展的基石,是在低空空域实现“人—机—物”三元融合万物智能互联的重要基础设施。低空智联网体系架构就是依托天空地海网络基础设施,实现传统互联网络向万物智能互联网络演进,形成适合低空业务数字化、智能化运营的实体网络空间,可为无人机产业发展提供一个网络化、数字化、智能化的运营环境,对促进低空经济发展具有重要意义。     

基于色空间转换与色域映射的跨媒体颜色传输

通过分析跨媒体彩色图像传输过程中所面临的问题,引出了彩色图像传输中的关键技术——色空间转换与色域映射技术,并在分析色空间转换与色域映射的执行机制的前提下,介绍了色域边界的确定问题,同时对色域映射中的压缩和裁切的概念与应用进行了介绍,着重论述了当前领域内比较流行的算法,如SLIN、CUSP,并对它们进行了评价。     

Tracking performance of a HSGPS receiver under avalanche deposited snow

The tracking performance of High Sensitivity Global Positioning System (HSGPS) receivers under avalanche deposited snow was investigated. Two field trials were held during April 2006 in the Canadian Rocky Mountains to study the factors affecting GPS signals and positioning performance for avalanche rescue. The PLAN Group at the University of Calgary has developed the miniature Global Navigation Asset Tracker (GNAT™) which integrates the SiRFstar III HSGPS receivers with a microcontroller, onboard flash storage and a 2.4 GHz Zigbee radio modem. The test systems were placed down a 6 cm hole bored in avalanche deposited snow for 2.5 h with data collected at 1 Hz. Post-mission analysis showed average GPS signal attenuation of approximately 11 to 13 dB within the first 1.5 m of avalanche debris. Sufficient GPS signals for positioning were received by GPS receivers buried in 2.7 m of avalanche deposited snow. Methods of improving the GPS position beneath the avalanche debris were investigated, resulting in horizontal position RMS values of 7.4 and 2.8 m at depths of 2.0 and 2.68 m respectively.     

平飞模式双站SAR的改进CS成像算法

本文针对机载双站SAR收、发系统分置的特点,首先建立了平飞模式双站SAR的回波信号模型,然后分析双站平飞正侧视下系统几何特点、距离徙动和距离徙动差以及距离多谱勒域距离向调频率的变化情况,并提出距离徙动差校正因子表达式和RD域距离向调频率的等效式,在此基础上结合单站的CS算法给出了双站平飞模式下的成像算法流程。最后通过实验仿真验证了本算法的正确性和可行性。     

中国绿色发展效率的空间特征及溢出分析

提高绿色发展效率是建设生态文明、促进经济转型发展的重要途径。基于Super-SBM模型对中国（除港、澳、台、西藏地区）2005~2015年绿色发展效率进行测度,从空间异质、空间关联与空间机理3个方面分析绿色发展效率的空间特征,运用空间杜宾模型验证绿色发展效率的溢出效应并探讨各要素的空间传导机制。结果表明：① 2005~2015年,中国绿色发展效率表现为“先平稳再快速再稳定”的阶段性变化规律,地区间差异较大,形成了“东-中-西”阶梯式递减和“南-中-北”对称式分布的空间分异特征,“T”字型发展格局逐渐凸显。② 绿色发展效率存在显著的空间正相关,空间集聚程度逐步降低,热点区域增加,东部沿海地区形成稳定的热点区,中西部形成稳定的冷点区。③ 绿色发展效率的空间自组织性逐渐增强,空间差异不断扩大,由空间自相关导致的结构化分异更加明显,随机成分引起的空间异质性正逐渐减弱,西北-东南是空间差异的主要方向。④ 绿色发展效率存在较强的空间溢出效应,经济水平、技术创新和能源强度产生明显正向效应,产业结构则具有显著负向效应。     

应用谱逼近方法模拟2008年初南方持续性降水过程及其水汽通道周期特征分析

本文利用谱逼近方法,对2008年初发生在我国南方的大范围持续性降水过程进行了对比试验,结果发现使用谱逼近方法的试验模拟所得的雨带空间分布和降水强度明显优于没有使用谱逼近方法的试验。对于低层受槽线、风切变线等频繁影响的区域,使用谱逼近方法的试验得到的经向风场具有2~4天的显著周期特征,与实况较为一致,即该方法能够提高模式对经向风场的模拟能力。综合分析水汽输送通道、模拟区域位置以及水汽通道超前高相关区的周期特征可知:谱逼近方法可能把中南半岛东部区域这一超前高相关区的经向水汽输送信息引入模式,从而改善了模式对降水区水汽收支周期的模拟能力,这可能是该方法能够改善降水模拟的重要原因之一。另外,对于谱逼近方法没有直接作用的模式变量,经过模式内部各变量之间的相互调整,其在谱逼近试验中的统计结果也有不同程度的提高。本文研究结果表明,谱逼近试验通过引入外源性的周期特征因素项,调整了模式与大尺度驱动场之间的协调关系,进而能够提高两周内模式模拟水平。此方法可能会在模式数值预报中具有一定的实际使用价值。     

海洋电场采集电极极差自动补偿方法设计

针对海洋电磁勘探的低频、微弱电场信号采集中电极与放大采集电路的耦合问题,提出了一种支持直流耦合的电极极差自动补偿放大采集电路设计方法,给出了系统设计实现,详细介绍了电极极差自动补偿放大采集电路和自动补偿控制算法.测试结果表明,所设计的电极极差自动补偿方法可将0.1～0.7 mV的电极极差自动补偿至0.043～0.074 mV,均控制在0.1 mV以内,满足了海洋电场采集直流耦合的需求,降低了电场采集电路对不极化Ag/AgC1电极的极差设计要求,可有效应用于海洋低频电场信号采集.     

Oblique Wave Scattering by An Undulating Porous Bottom in A Two-Layer Ice-Covered Fluid

The present study analyzes the reflection and transmission phenomenon of water-waves in a two-layer ice-covered system. The upper layer is covered by an ice-sheet, whereas the bottom of the lower layer is undulated and permeable. By using regular perturbation analysis and Fourier transform technique, the problem is solved and the first order reflection and transmission coefficients are determined. It is found that these coefficients depend on the shape as well as the permeability of the undulating bottom. Therefore, from the practical viewpoint, an undulating bottom topography is considered to determine all the aforesaid coefficients. The role of various system parameters, such as porosity, angle of incidence and ice parameters, are discussed to analyze the transformation of incident water wave energy from one layer to another layer. The outcomes are demonstrated in graphical forms.     

输电线路接地网地理信息管理系统设计

在对哈密南—郑州特高压直流输电线路(甘肃段)接地网进行调查研究的基础上,基于GIS技术,开发特高压直流输电线路接地网信息管理系统。系统采用ArcGIS作为系统开发平台,使用C#语言对系统进行开发,JSP开发前端网页界面,SQL2008作为系统数据库。在该系统平台上,可以将输电线路的塔基标注在地图上,并为每个塔基点建立信息表格;每个塔基信息包括接地网腐蚀情况、土壤理化参数、环境数据等。该平台可以直观地展示输电线路接地网的运行状态、土壤信息、环境信息、研究对策等综合信息。     

Three‐phase medium model for filled rock joint and interaction with stress waves

A three‐phase medium model is proposed in describing the dynamic property of filled rock joints and an analytical study on longitudinal wave transmission normally across a three‐phase rock joint is presented. Parameters in the three‐phase medium model were determined by a series of modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests, where a sand or clay layer was used to represent an artificially filled rock joint. The effect of the unloading path on the transmitted wave was discussed by comparing the analytical and SHPB test results. The derived wave transmission coefficients across the filled joint agreed very well with those from the test results. Both the analytical and the test results showed that the wave transmission coefficients were affected by the mechanical properties of the fillings. Parametric studies with respect to the volume ratios of water and air in the three‐phase medium and the type of filling material have also been performed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.