全文获取类型
收费全文 | 882篇 |
免费 | 192篇 |
国内免费 | 141篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 171篇 |
大气科学 | 154篇 |
地球物理 | 340篇 |
地质学 | 214篇 |
海洋学 | 112篇 |
天文学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 148篇 |
自然地理 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1215条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The Millstone Hill Incoherent Scatter Data Acquisition System (MIDAS) is based on an abstract model of an incoherent scatter radar. This model is implemented in a hierarchical software system, which serves to isolate hardware and low-level software implementation details from higher levels of the system. Inherent in this is the idea that implementation details can easily be changed in response to technological advances. MIDAS is an evolutionary system, and the MIDAS hardware has, in fact, evolved while the basic software model has remained unchanged. From the earliest days of MIDAS, it was realized that some functions implemented in specialized hardware might eventually be implemented by software in a general-purpose computer. MIDAS-W is the realization of this concept. The core component of MIDAS-W is a Sun Microsystems UltraSparc 10 workstation equipped with an Ultrarad 1280 PCI bus analog to digital (A/D) converter board. In the current implementation, a 2.25 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) is bandpass sampled at 1 s intervals and these samples are multicast over a high-speed Ethernet which serves as a raw data bus. A second workstation receives the samples, converts them to filtered, decimated, complex baseband samples and computes the lag-profile matrix of the decimated samples. Overall performance is approximately ten times better than the previous MIDAS system, which utilizes a custom digital filtering module and array processor based correlator. A major advantage of MIDAS-W is its flexibility. A portable, single-workstation data acquisition system can be implemented by moving the software receiver and correlator programs to the workstation with the A/D converter. When the data samples are multicast, additional data processing systems, for example for raw data recording, can be implemented simply by adding another workstation with suitable software to the high-speed network. Testing of new data processing software is also greatly simplified, because a workstation with the new software can be added to the network without impacting the production system. MIDAS-W has been operated in parallel with the existing MIDAS-1 system to verify that incoherent scatter measurements by the two systems agree. MIDAS-W has also been used in a high-bandwidth mode to collect data on the November, 1999, Leonid meteor shower. 相似文献
72.
One of the fundamental questions concerning the nature and prediction of the oceanic states in the equatorial eastern Pacific is how the turnabout from a cold water state (La Nina) to a warm water state (El Nino) takes place, and vice versa. Recent studies show that this turnabout is directly linked to the interannual thermocline variations in the tropical Pacific Ocean basin. An index, as an indicator and precursor to describe interannual thermocline variations and the turnabout of oceanic states in our previous paper (Qian and Hu, 2005), is also used in this study. The index, which shows the maximum subsurface temperature anomaly (MSTA), is derived from the monthly 21-year (1980-2000) expendable XBT dataset in the present study. Results show that the MSTA can be used as a precursor for the occurrences of El Nino (or La Nina) events. The subsequent analyses of the MSTA propagations in the tropical Pacific suggest a one-year potential predictability for El Nino and La Nina events by identifying ocean temperature anomalies in the thermocline of the western Pacific Ocean. It also suggests that a closed route cycle with the strongest signal propagation is identified only in the tropical North Pacific Ocean. A positive (or negative) MSTA signal may travel from the western equatorial Pacific to the eastern equatorial Pacific with the strongest signal along the equator. This signal turns northward along the tropical eastern boundary of the basin and then moves westward along the north side of off-equator around 16°N. Finally, the signal returns toward the equator along the western boundary of the basin. The turnabout time from an El Nino event to a La Nina event in the eastern equatorial Pacific depends critically on the speed of the signal traveling along the closed route, and it usually needs about 4 years. This finding may help to predict the occurrence of the El Nino or La Nina event at least one year in advance. 相似文献
73.
利用1971~2000年逐月SODA (Simple Ocean Data Assimilation) 同化资料(Carton等,2004)、1980~2000年逐月NCEP/NCAR再分析资料(Kalnay等,1996)探讨中部型(暖海水首先出现在120°W以西)和东部型(暖海水首先出现在120°W以东)El Ni?o事件赤道纬向风应力及洋流的异常变化与暖海水信号的传播特征。研究指出:(1)中部型和东部型El Ni?o事件发生时,太平洋上赤道海表最大西风应力距平在西太平洋地区都有显著的东传现象,但中部型El Ni?o事件西风应力距平强度强,造成西太平洋赤道表层的东向流可达东太平洋地区,这类El Ni?o事件强度偏强。(2)中部型El Ni?o事件,赤道表层洋流辐合区及其下沉运动由西太平洋向东太平洋传播,辐合下沉运动抑制了深层冷海水上翻,西太平洋暖水能够传到东太平洋与西太平洋赤道表层洋流辐合区及其下沉运动的东移有关。(3)东部型El Ni?o事件西太平洋赤道表层洋流辐合区及其下沉运动没能直接传到东太平洋地区,东太平洋暖水形成与局地(120°W以东)辐合下沉运动抑制深层冷海水上翻有关;东部型El Ni?o事件暖池次表层的暖水,不是沿着西太平洋赤道次表层向东传播到东太平洋地区,而是由南太平洋西边界流将暖池海水带到40°S左右的西风漂流区, 再由西风漂流平流到东太平洋。 相似文献
74.
连续变脉宽发送激电方波与自动变周期测量二次场信号 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种新的激电数据采集方式。该方式的主要特点在于一次测量操作可同时获取极化二次场随时间衰减和随深度变化的信息,同时还讨论了实现该采集方式的仪器工作原理和信号测量过程中的一些技术问题。 相似文献
75.
基于小波变换的信号突变检测滤波和瞬态谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
该文简述了小波理论产生的背景和发展过程,详细介绍了小波变换的概念、基本特性以及基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波及基于小波包变换的瞬态谱研究方法和结果。文后对小波变换在地震信号处理中的应用前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
76.
航磁ΔT解析信号确定线性构造隐伏形态的算法及阿尔金的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了模拟线性地质构造具有普遍意义的有限延深薄板状体ΔT的解析信号强度与其几何参数之间的超定方程关系,运用奇异值分解和广义逆技术求解超定方程,获得了高精度的理论反演方法,同时给出了定性解释板状体产状的辅助方法。对阿尔金地区隐伏断裂形态的反演结果,为西藏地体的“北推东移”提供了定量化的地球物理解释证据。文章还勾画了阿尔金与塔里木的深部界线。 相似文献
77.
基于标准大气定律和大气圆柱体分布模型,本文引进了大气重力格林函数,用离散格积方法求得了大气对重力场观测的影响,对台站高程、周围地形和地表温度变化等因素的影响问题进行了讨论.结果说明台站近区气压变化是大气重力信号的主要贡献者,考虑大气质量负荷引起的弹性地球形变效应后,对距台站0.5°的区域积分获得的大气重力导纳值为-0.3603μGal/hPa,占全球大气变化引起的总信号的90%以上,这一理论模型结果与超导重力仪实测结果相吻合,并能较有效地用于消除重力观测中的气压干扰成分. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.
针对日常生活中因对温度变化的忽视引起的各种问题,提出一种对温度进行远程监测并短信通知用户的系统,以达到向用户进行温度报警的目的.系统主要由STC89C52单片机,液晶显示器1602,温度传感器DS18B20,TC35模块4大部分构成,首先通过温度传感器DS18B20采集当前环境温度,然后利用液晶显示器1602将当前温度显示出来,与此同时单片机判断当前温度值,当前温度超过温度上限值时,单片机控制GSM模块向指定手机号发送一条短信.结果显示,当温度超过设定温度时,指定手机会收到一条报警短信,提醒用户当前的温度超过了温度上限.通过与传统的温度检测系统作对比,系统能够得到较准确的温度检测值其测温误差能够控制在0.4以下,并且通过发送短信来对温度进行远程实时监测. 相似文献