箱形基础上浮病害整治技术

结合箱形基础不均匀上浮工程病害实例，综合分析了病害原因，提出了应用高压灌浆和抗浮锚杆工艺进行处治的方案。     

Effect of suction on the mechanical behaviour of iron ore rock

The effect of suction on the behaviour of iron ore has been studied from both physical and mechanical points of view. The porosity and the suction phenomena have been analysed using different experimental techniques. Uniaxial compressive tests on partially saturated samples have shown that the suction is responsible for strength and cohesion improvement. Considering the theory of partially saturated porous soils of Coussy and Dangla (Mécanique des sols non saturés (2002 edn). Hermès Science: 2002; 390), we have proposed a constitutive law for partially saturated iron ore. The real increase in the apparent cohesion due to the capillary attraction forces is overestimated if the yield function is written in terms of effective stresses. The effect of the capillary cohesion has been modelled with a function in the expression of the apparent cohesion of the yield function. The effect of suction on the mechanical behaviour has been represented in the effective stresses space and in the total stresses space like the Alonso model (Géotechnique 1990; 40 :405–430). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

塔里木盆地西部古盐岩同位素地球化学与成钾预测研究

我国钾盐资源紧缺，寻找优质大型钾盐矿床一直是国家资源普查的重要目标这一。塔里木盆地在其地史发展过程中，曾与广海相通，多期海水的侵入和间断，以及适宜的构造、古地里环境具备成钾的基本地质条件，因此一直被列为我国寻找古钾矿的重点地区。为了更准备地判断其成盐的海陆相特征，即成盐物质的主要来源，以及岩盐沉积之前的古卤水蒸发浓缩阶段，预测更有前景的成钾远景区，论文选择了蒸发岩沉积序列中的石膏及石盐矿物，分别分析了其硫同位素及氯同位素分布特征。结果表明，非还原环境下沉积的石膏硫同位素可以准确判断盐岩沉积的海相、陆相和海陆交互沉积特征，氯同位素可以判断岩盐的沉积阶段。应用这两个同位素新指标分析，塔里木盆地西部喀什次级构造凹陷晚白垩世盐岩沉积接近海相沉积类型，而且岩盐沉积阶段较晚，是一最有利成钾远景区。     

青海某地第三纪红色碎屑岩层中发现金矿物

第三纪红色碎屑岩层在青海分布广泛。长期以来,由于它特征的地理地质条件,在这一层位中寻找金属矿床的工作不受重视,至今未见在该层位中发现金属矿（化）的文献报导。但在一些地区的第三纪红色碎屑岩层中有化探金异常。在某地Ａｕ异常浓集区所进行的化探查证工作初步揭示了Ａｕ异常的形成是由于次生富集作用引起的,并在水系重砂样品中首次发现金矿物颗粒,从而为地质工作者重新认识这个金属矿的“不毛之地”提供了确凿证据。     

Renewable, controlled and environmentally safe phosphorus release in soils from mixtures of NH4 +-phillipsite tuff and phosphate rocks

 The renewable and controlled-release fertilization system investigated here uses NH₄ ⁺-exchanged phillipsite tuff, from Jordan, to help in the dissolution of phosphate rock. Accordingly, controlled and renewable soluble nitrogen, phosphate and Ca are released as nutrients for plants. NH₄ ⁺ phillipsite can sequester Ca ions released by the dissolution of phosphate rock, therefore, leading to further phosphate rock dissolution. In this study the results show that the amount of phosphate released is more than that released by phosphate rock alone. This method offers an alternative to the use of highly soluble fertilizers and may avoid environmental problems associated with their extensive use in agriculture. Received: 22 May 1997 · Accepted: 12 August 1997     

塔北油区岩石声发射全过程曲线类型及特征

本文讨论了岩石试样在加载全过程中的声发射特征、不同岩石声发射全过程曲线的分类以及类型的确定方法;对新疆塔里木盆地北部油区井下和地表试样进行了统计、分类,确定出该油区泥岩、砂岩声发射全过程曲线存在Ⅰ、Ⅲ两种类型;白云岩、灰岩、玄武岩声发射全过程曲线具有Ⅰ型特征。      

姚楼井田B煤防水煤岩柱留设研究

根据姚楼井田地质勘探所取得的资料,分析了Ｂ煤开采上覆岩土层的水文地质结构及工程地质特征,对该井田厚松散层含水层下近露头带开采的防水煤岩柱尺寸作出了评价,为开采设计提供了初步依据。     

聚能爆破在石材切割应用中的试验研究

摘 要 简单分析了聚能爆破装药在孔内爆破的力学效应‚阐明了聚能爆破对岩石定向破裂 的控制机理。在聚能爆破切割石材过程中‚聚能射流起到前期切割出定向裂缝的作用‚石材 的最终开裂由后期爆破产生的气体的准静态胀楔作用来完成。通过提高炸药爆速、增大装药 密度等方法可以提高聚能装药爆炸后形成射流的能量和改善聚能爆破切割石材的效果。     

张家口水泉沟碱性杂岩体单颗粒锆石^207Pb／^206Pb年龄分析

用单颗粒锆石铅蒸发－沉积法分析张家口地区赋金水泉沟碱性杂岩体形成时代,保持封闭体系３颗锆石的＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ值表面年龄在１６０７－１６６７Ｍａ之间,与锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法上交点年龄（１７１８±６５）Ｍａ基本一致,水泉沟碱性杂岩体是１６－１７亿前形成的。     

钙碱性火山岩构造背景的研究进展

通过对钙碱性火山岩的岩石学、地球化学、同位素及其构造背景的研究表明,钙碱性火山岩的形成不一定仅限于板块俯冲过程,在不具备板块俯冲的其它构造环境下也能够形成。