用碳纤维布改善钢筋混凝土极短柱抗震性能的试验研究

本文进行了5根钢筋混凝土极短柱（λ=1.0）在周期反复荷载作用下的试验，研究了使用碳纤维布横向包裹钢筋混凝土极短柱以提高其延性这种加固方法的有效性。本文研究了碳纤维布横向包裹钢筋混凝土极短柱的受力特性，分析了碳纤维布抗拉强度对试件抗震性能的影响，并对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土极短柱使其延性提高的机理进行了探讨。试验结果表明，横向包裹碳纤维布可显著提高钢筋混凝土极短柱的变形性能。     

椭圆形地理实体定位中的平差问题

在地理实体中,有很多是椭圆或圆形的,大部分实体的中心无法到达或无法判定,必须对椭圆形实体边界进行测量,然后确定椭圆的中心位置(椭圆的定位)、长轴和短轴长度(椭圆形状)及长轴方向(椭圆的定向)。当测量其5个边界点,可惟一解出定位和定向参数,超过5个测点时,就产生平差问题。本文推导出一套椭圆定位和定向的直接计算公式,并提出平差模型,通过实例论证该模型的正确性和实用性。     

基于FPGA的GPS高精度短时标的精度分析与改善

提出了利用GPS的精确授时功能,采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术,构建高精度短时标的设计方法.为了确保短时标的同步精度,从晶体的准确度以及守时精度等方面进行了理论和数据分析,采取了一系列措施保证了短时标设计μs级的精度.     

Calibration of the in situ cosmogenic 14C production rate in New Zealand's Southern Alps

In situ cosmogenic ¹⁴C (in situ ¹⁴C) analysis from quartz‐bearing rocks is a novel isotopic tool useful for quantifying recent surface exposure histories (up to ～25 ka). It is particularly powerful when combined with longer‐lived cosmogenic isotopes such as ¹⁰Be. Recent advances in the extraction of in situ ¹⁴C from quartz now permit the routine application of this method. However, only a few experiments to calibrate the production rate of in situ ¹⁴C in quartz have been published to date. Here, we present a new in situ ¹⁴C production rate estimate derived from a well‐dated debris flow deposit in the Southern Alps, New Zealand, previously used to calibrate ¹⁰Be production rates. For example, based on a geomagnetic implementation of the Lal/Stone scaling scheme we derive a spallogenic production rate of 11.4 ± 0.9 atoms ¹⁴C (g quartz)^?1 a^?1 and a ¹⁴C/¹⁰Be spallogenic production rate ratio of 3.0 ± 0.2. The results are comparable with production rates from previous calibrations in the northern hemisphere. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2013年7月18日重庆石柱M4.5地震震源深度探讨

利用重庆市地震局及四川省地震局的宽频带数字地震波形,采用CAP方法反演2013年7月18日重庆石柱M 4.5地震的震源深度,在波形拟合较好的情况下,计算得到震源深度约4 km,结合该地区地质结构进一步分析孕震机理,解释短周期面波发育的原因。     

航磁梯度数据在磁性地质体边界判断方面的研究

完全国产化的航磁全轴梯度勘查系统已开展了测量工作, 并获得了比较理想的梯度数据, 但是如何利用梯度数据进行磁性地质体边界圈定还处于研究阶段。笔者先给出了航磁全轴梯度测量原理;然后着重从利用梯度数据尤其是垂向梯度数据进行岩体边界圈定等方面进行了讨论研究, 认为航磁梯度数据相比于总场数据在地质体边界判断方面可提供更加丰富的地球物理信息;接着提出了梯度数据需要在判断磁性地质体边界上进行化极处理, 并根据垂向梯度数据零值线确定地质体边界的原则, 圈定磁性地质体的边界位置。与实际地质情况的对比表明, 利用梯度数据圈定磁性地质体边界的应用效果比利用总场数据的效果明显。     

Experimental investigation of the impacts of coherent flow structures upon turbulence properties in regions of crescentic scour

This study examines the spatial distributions of third‐order moments of velocity fluctuations, the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) fluxes, and the conditional statistics of Reynolds shear stress across the equilibrium crescentic scour structures generated upstream of short horizontal static cylinders. Detailed velocity data were collected using three‐dimensional (3D) micro‐acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) across and within the equilibrium scour marks. The analysis reveals that the positive and negative values of third‐order moments associated with the level bed surface and the scour holes are directly related to coherent structures. The components of TKE flux are discussed for the near‐bed region of the level bed surface and scour holes in relation to sweep–ejection events. A cumulant‐discard method is applied to the Gram‐Charlier probability distribution of two variables to describe the statistical properties of the term u′w′. The conditional statistics of the Reynolds shear stress show a good agreement with the experimental data. The distribution of the joint probability density function in the near‐bed region changes cyclically along the scour hole depending on the bottom fluid velocity, which implies a change from upward to downward flux of momentum and vice versa. Both the ejection and sweep events at near‐bed points on the level surface are more important than within the scour region; and in contrast, both events are stronger for the scour marks than the level bed surface at the outer layer. Sweeps dominate over ejections for the scour hole induced by smaller diameter and ejections dominate for larger diameter. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用单站要素资料做短期暴雨客观预报

通过对贺州市1971～2000年4～月逐日14时的温度(T)、水汽压(E)、本站气压(P)、露点温度(Td)等要素资料的研究得出一套较为实用的预报指标,并对2001～2004年进行检验,预报准确率达到40 6%。     

三维复杂构造中地震波模拟的单程波方法

复杂构造中单程波与双程波方法模拟结果的比较表明,就地震勘探中主要关心的一次反射波而言,单程波算法已具有足够的精度. 使用单程波方程将极大地减少数值计算的计算量,同时对介质的几何和物理参数建模也降低了要求. 单程波算法可视为深度偏移的“逆运算”,这样可以很好地借用已知的深度偏移方法及其程序系统. 基于计算效率和计算精度的双重考虑,本文在介质速度结构较复杂时采用显式短算子波场延拓方法,而在介质速度结构相对简单时采用分裂步相移法. 反射系数的计算中考虑了其随入射角的变化.     

临汾盆地ML≥4.0地震与临汾台短水准的变化

通过运用二阶平微求速度的方法,分析研究了临汾盆地近几年发生的3次≥4．0级地震前短水准的变化特征,发现临汾台短水准显示了较好的前兆响应,依据图形的变化规律,能够进行试验性的地震预报。