安庆M_S4.8地震前肥东定点短水准异常提取

通过倾斜矢量法和垂直形变剖面图分析法,对安庆Ms4.8地震前肥东短水准数据进行了分析,结果显示肥东台短水准数据在安庆地震前出现异常变化.对比分析了安庆地震与九江地震前肥东短水准异常形态的差异,认为安庆地震和九江地震的震源机制不同,震前应力积累在肥东台附近的不同类型可能是两次地震前肥东短水准异常形态不同的主要原因.     

汶川8．0级地震前后鲜水河断裂带断层活动特征分析

本文利用鲜水河主断裂带上的跨断层短水准、短基线以及水平蠕变资料,计算了各测点处断层的活动参数,分析了汶川8．0级地震前后断层的活动特征。研究结果认为：远离汶川8．0级地震震源区的鲜水河断裂带在震前3年出现了明显的长期趋势异常,但短期异常不明显,无明显的同震形变;从震后3年对鲜水河带跟踪监测的结果看,鲜水河断裂带受其影响中南段拉张活动有所增强,垂直向仍保持震前的活动形态。     

鲜水河断裂带跨断层形变中短期强震预测指标研究

通过对鲜水河断裂带跨断层短水准、短基线资料的分析研究,系统地提取测区内外5.5级以上地震前跨断层形变前兆异常特征,并作详细的整理、分析,综合得出监测区及附近中短期强震预测指标及预报方法。其结果显示:跨断层形变观测资料大多在震前1～3年出现异常,其异常表现形式以断层活动停滞、反向、突跳为主,震前半年左右异常发育至最高,临震前有明显回落,其前兆意义较为明确;水平形变测量的预测成功率高于垂直形变测量。     

张北6．2级地震前断层活动特征研究

运用变化率分析了张北6．2级地震前山两地区跨断层流动短水准资料变化特征,发现：在张北6．2级地震孕育过程中,特别是地震孕育中短期阶段,断层活动存在明显的异常变化且一致性好,主要表现为：①断层异常活动集中在震前3．5-0．5年且存在阶段性,断层异常恢复后发生地震;②断层异常活动性质发生剧烈快速的变化,离地震发生越近断层异常活动幅度越大、变化率越快;③山西地区跨断层流动水准异常特别是前中短期异常变化主要集中在山西带的北部地区,范嗣主要集中在震中周围500km左右范围内。     

小震频度异常新方法初探

尽管小震增强现象在多数中强地震前存在,但是这种周期性的小震活动强弱交替轮回过程是普遍存在的。因此,利用小震活动的增强对未来中强地震的预测比较困难。本文尝试根据小震活动空间格局是否改变来统计小震频度,并通过此方法研究了2003年内蒙巴林左旗MS5.9级地震和2004年内蒙东乌珠MS5.9级地震。结果表明：利用新方法统计小震的频度更能突出中强地震前的小震频度异常,能够有效的提取中强地震前的中短期异常指标。     

Effects of BPA and E2 on expression profiles of genes related to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are increasingly viewed as persistent pollutants, similar to natural hormones in function. This paper describes the expression profiles of 7 genes (DMRT, VTG, GnRHR, FSHR, CYP17A, CYP19A, and CYP19B) involved in sex steroid synthesis and action as well as sexual development in adult male and female Cynoglossus semilaevis, after exposure to different concentrations of Bisphenol A (BPA) and 17β-estradiol (E2). Both BPA (1, 10, 50, 125, and 250 mg/kg) and E2 (0.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg) induced changes in target gene expression, although the estrogenic effects of E2 as a model estrogen were stronger. Among the 7 genes, VTG, CYP17A and CYP19 responded strongly to BPA or E2 exposure and can thus serve as reference biomarkers for estrogenic EDCs exposure in marine teleosts. These data will provide a window to establish a hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal model in C. semilaevis to better understand the effect pathways of EDCs.     

热带气旋过境期间黑潮流轴变化的初步分析

利用卫星高度计资料分析了热带气旋"艾碧"(Abe,9315)、"贝姬"(Becky,9316)、"莫拉克"(Morakot,0309)和"茉莉"(Melor,0319)对吕宋海峡及其附近海域黑潮流轴的影响。研究表明:1)吕宋海峡附近海域黑潮流轴容易受到热带气旋的影响而发生一定的变化。2)在热带气旋的作用下,黑潮流轴因中尺度涡的变异而变化;当吕宋海峡东侧的暖涡西移时,将使黑潮的流轴向西弯曲,有利于黑潮在该处的入侵。     

Elastic wave mode separation for tilted transverse isotropy media

Seismic waves propagate through the earth as a superposition of different wave modes. Seismic imaging in areas characterized by complex geology requires techniques based on accurate reconstruction of the seismic wavefields. A crucial component of the methods in this category, collectively known as wave‐equation migration, is the imaging condition that extracts information about the discontinuities of physical properties from the reconstructed wavefields at every location in space. Conventional acoustic migration techniques image a scalar wavefield representing the P‐wave mode, in contrast to elastic migration techniques, which image a vector wavefield representing both the P‐ and S‐waves. For elastic imaging, it is desirable that the reconstructed vector fields are decomposed into pure wave modes, such that the imaging condition produces interpretable images, characterizing, for example, PP or PS reflectivity. In anisotropic media, wave mode separation can be achieved by projection of the reconstructed vector fields on the polarization vectors characterizing various wave modes. For heterogeneous media, because polarization directions change with position, wave mode separation needs to be implemented using space‐domain filters. For transversely isotropic media with a tilted symmetry axis, the polarization vectors depend on the elastic material parameters, including the tilt angles. Using these parameters, we separate the wave modes by constructing nine filters corresponding to the nine Cartesian components of the three polarization directions at every grid point. Since the S polarization vectors in transverse isotropic media are not defined in the singular directions, e.g., along the symmetry axes, we construct these vectors by exploiting the orthogonality between the SV and SH polarization vectors, as well as their orthogonality with the P polarization vector. This procedure allows one to separate all three modes, with better preserved P‐wave amplitudes than S‐wave amplitudes. Realistic synthetic examples show that this wave mode separation is effective for both 2D and 3D models with strong heterogeneity and anisotropy.     

地震数字处理系统的研制与应用

本文介绍了基于"十五"数字地震观测网络项目的地震数字处理系统的整体结构和相关技术流程,并阐述了各功能模块的作用。该系统在安徽省阜阳市地震局试用以来,共完成了4次地震自动速报,并将地震定位信息通过短信发布到主管领导的手机上,为快速地震应急响应提供参考。     

The tensile and swelling behavior of cement-stabilized marine clay reinforced with short waste fibers

Abstract

Short waste fibers are used to suppress the expansion and improve the tensile strength of cement-stabilized marine clay (CMC). The fiber-reinforced mechanism and characteristics are revealed by experimental and numerical methods. First, the curing effect of the CMC when adding a composite curing agent is observed by scanning electronic microscopy, as is the contact surface between the fiber and the matrix. Then, the expansion rate and the tensile strength of fiber-reinforced cement-stabilized marine clay (FCMC) are illustrated by an expansion experiment and a direct tensile experiment, respectively. The results show that the sample with the cement content of 0.1% and the fiber length of 10?mm is the best in terms of strength enhancement and expansion inhibition. Finally, the mechanism of fiber reinforcement is discussed following a single fiber pullout experiment and some comprehensive explanations are proposed to verify the results of the tensile experiment. A numerical simulation of a single fiber pullout from a matrix is established by using a cohesive contact model. The comparison between the numerical results and the experimental results shows that the two models can be in good agreement, indicating that the calculation model of the interaction between the fiber and the matrix is realistic.