内圆外方复合钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力试验研究

为研究内圆外方复合钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力,完成了10个试件的轴心受压试验。试验结果表明:达到峰值承载力时,方钢管纵向已屈服、横向尚未屈服;试件的破坏形态为方钢管向外鼓曲、沿纵向局部撕裂,方钢管与圆钢管之间的混凝土已经酥松、局部压碎;大部分试件即使纵向平均压应变达到0.11,尚能承担不小于其峰值承载力70%的轴力;压缩刚度的计算值平均为实测值的83.6%。采用钢管仅提供轴压承载力、不提供横向约束的假定计算得到的试件的轴压承载力,与试验结果符合最好。     

Mangkhut（1822）台风飑线在江西的影响过程分析

主要利用常规气象资料和NCEP 1° ×1°再分析资料,对2018年22号超强台风Mangkhut在江西引发的飑线天气过程进行分析.结果表明:飑线在台风和副热带高压间的湿区生成,台风为此次飑线提供了有利条件.台风外围的低空急流输送充沛水汽,较强的对流有效位能和持久的地面辐合线使得初始离散对流单体组织发展成为台风飑线,而较强的低空垂直风切变为飑线的进一步发展提供了动力条件.江西省中南部中层入流环境及地面冷池等有利于雷暴大风的生成,江西省北部深厚的湿层和强烈的垂直上升运动等利于短时暴雨的发生.     

Effective Sensitivity of A Non-uniform Phased Array of Short Dipoles

Short dipoles are a key element in new low frequency array antennas as proposed for LOFAR and other astronomical applications. Unfortunately standard texts on short dipole antennas are based on the effective area and do not lead to an astronomically useful sensitivity formulation in a straightforward manner. The concept of maximum effective area is applied to arrays of short dipoles and allows expressing the sensitivity as the ratio of this area over the effective sky brightness temperature as long as the output noise power is dominated by the antenna input radiation. For both quantities we only need to know the array directivity pattern that includes the mutual coupling effects when the actual loading conditions of the array elements are taken into account. Short dipole elements have a constant directivity pattern for frequencies below resonance, but they exhibit strong complex impedance variations that provide only narrow band performance when power matching is applied as required in transmit applications. However, in receive applications voltage or current sensing can be realized, for example with an active balun. Assisted by the steep increase of the sky brightness with wavelength for frequencies below 300 MHz, this can provide sky noise dominated performance over at least a three to one frequency range. Still the low frequency limit is determined by the amplifier noise contribution and the losses in the antenna and in the dielectric ground surrounding the elements. We show that for a sparse array with the elements non-uniformly distributed according to an exponential shell model, a constant sensitivity can be obtained over a frequency range of at least two octaves. In addition, such a configuration has a factor of six greater sensitivity than a rectangular array for a large part of the frequency band.     

用断裂力学校核带裂纹的船舶螺旋浆轴

本文以实船带裂纹螺旋浆轴为例,应用断裂力学分析方法校核其剩余强度和裂纹扩展速率,判别可用性,然后提出防断裂措施;为断裂力学在船舶机械修理技术中的应用作了一个尝试,补充了船舶机械轴件常规强度校核方法的不足。     

The Spin Axis Position of C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp)

Monitoring of the near-nucleus activity of C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) began in Teide Observatory in August 1995. During 1996 the comet was observed on 72 nights between March 26 and November 13. A permanent fan structure was observed towards the north during the whole period of observation. The position angle of the axis of this fan was measured and its variations with time were used to determine the position of the North Pole of the cometary nucleus. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

数字化形变观测干扰识别

收集整理了山东省数字化形变台自观测以来的固体潮分钟值资料，论述了气压、雷电、洞室进入、仪器故障及附加载荷等干扰因素对数字化形变高频记录的影响及其机理，为利用数字化资料及时识别干扰、准确捕捉短临地震异常提供了可借鉴的实例。     

阻抗张量分解技术在桂北地区AMT数据处理中的应用

针对AMT测量中由于地表局部不均匀体影响引起的电场畸变效应,以及测线方向与构造走向不垂直等问题引起的一些反演偏差,以桂北地区为例,通过选择合适的方法开展阻抗张量分解,找到最佳的主轴方位,利用有限的资料,提取一维、二维偏离度等信息,并对电性结构的维性特征进行分析,最后使用最佳主轴方位角进行反演,从而得到了符合实际地质情况的反演电阻率断面。与钻孔资料进行对比,结果表明:该方法能够较好地分析地电结构的维性特征,有利于识别隐伏构造。     

Numerical study of power production from tidal energy in the Khuran Channel and its feedback on background hydrodynamics

This study focuses on the development of a farm of tidal turbines in the Khuran Channel. The important factors include the location of turbines and their hydrodynamic effects on the environment. A three-dimensional circulation model for the Persian Gulf is employed for the comprehensive evaluation of the tidal energy potential throughout the study area. The model is validated by using in situ observations of water level and current data.The appropriate potential points for extracting the tidal e...     

河津4.8级地震前山西临汾台倾斜前驱波特征分析

采用临汾台SSQ-2I型石英摆和VP型宽带垂直摆倾斜仪观测资料,运用原始形态曲线方法,对2010年1月24日山西河津4.8级地震前观测曲线进行分析.结果表明:在震前两种观测手段都记录到明显的前驱波,其形态特征与岩石力学中的粘滑事件非常相似,应是此次地震前显著的短临异常信息,同时给出了产生慢粘滑现象的机理解释.     

高原山地短临预警预报系统的设计与构建

高原山地地区由于其特殊的地形地貌与雷达资料障碍问题,利用SWAN系统的本地化建立强对流天气的短临预报系统非常困难。本项研究以西藏高原地区为例,基于MICAPS和SWAN系统平台的特征,考虑目前气象台站预报员对计算机分析预报系统的使用习惯,利用现有卫星遥感资料、自动站资料、闪电定位资料和常规气象要素等观测资料,以及已研制的有关西藏地区天气学模型、动力统计诊断指标和经验预报模型等,设计构建了西藏地区短临天气预警预报系统,通过VB语言环境实现了能集成MICAPS和SWAN系统的信息分析功能、适合西藏地区短临天气预警预报的实用系统。本项研究的系统集成思路将为不同区域气象预警预报系统的本地化和区域化提供有益的探索思路和实现技术,具有重要的实践指导意义。