浅析GIS在岩溶地区公路建设土地利用中的应用

在岩溶地区公路建设中，受复杂地形地貌的影响，将不可避免地产生占用耕地、破坏植被等环境问题，使得岩溶地区本来就脆弱的生态环境日趋恶化。因此，合理利用土地资源，维护生态平衡，将成为岩溶地区公路建设必须考虑的重要议题。在文中结合岩溶地区公路建设的实际情况，利用先进的GIS技术，针对公路建设的不同阶段，分别提出了各种不同的技术手段和工程措施，既指导了岩溶地区的公路建设．也保护了有限的土地资源。     

Combination of drainage, water supply and environmental protection as well as rational distribution of water resource in Zhengzhou mining district

It is forecasted that before the 2050s, coal would still make up 50%-60% of once energy constitution in China, but unfortunately, in most part of our coal districts and peripheral regions, we generally face the contradiction and conflict among the threat of water hazard, shortage of water resource and environmental protection, which are becoming more and more serious especially with a gradual increase in mining depth of the shaft and recovery of lower coal beds. The concrete expression is as f…     

Resource concerns for territorial conflict

The objective of this paper is to engage constructively with literature on armed conflict and resources in order to draw attention both to assumptions that hinder a more accurate or useful understanding of natural resources and their role in territorial conflict as well as to aspects of this field of research that merit further work. In much of the literature on resource conflict, territorial aspects are either implicitly or explicitly tied to resource conflict largely through the assumption that the value of territory is intrinsic. Little of the literature attempts to advance theory, specifically, either on the particular role of resources or on the meaning and objectives of conflict beyond a one-dimensional objective of maintaining or securing control of territory. The paper considers themes of resource scarcity and resource abundance in conflict. A third section focuses on an analysis both of natural resource databases and of conflict databases (both international and civil) which emphasizes problematic results of blending these databases to demonstrate correlations. UIUC territorial conflict management workshop     

汉中地区主要岩体、相关矿产及其开发利用

汉中地区主要发育宁陕与汉南2个大型岩体,各具不同的特征与矿产资源。晚元古代汉南 花岗岩杂岩体位于扬子地台北缘,其内部赋存金、钛等金属矿产。中生代宁陕花岗岩位于南秦岭地 槽区,多种非金属矿产在其两侧。相关矿产开发利用前景乐观,但要注意四点:①找金与找宝石开 发利用并重;②寻找非金属矿与伴生矿(元素)并行;③非金属矿产开发与工艺研究并重;④综合 利用与评价统一。     

Spécificités hydrogéologiques des hautes vallées alpines: Exemple de la Haute-Sarine (Suisse)

The alpine valley of the Haute-Sarine is on several accounts representative of the alluvial aquifers of mountain by its very environment and its hydrogeologic characteristics. The investigations and the analysis carried out within the framework of this study enabled us to improve knowledge on the Quaternary filling of the valley and to highlight the preferential supplies of the aquifer by infiltration of the river and precipitations and also by the underground contributions of evaporitic karsts. We also could note the opulence of groundwater resources of the Haute-Sarine both from the qualitative and the quantitative points of view. The knowledge of these typical characteristics of alluvial aquifers of high altitude allowed finally the development of a concept of management and protection of groundwater resources that falls under a sustainable development policy of the groundwater storage in the alpine areas. Manuscrit re?u le 4 février 2003 Révision acceptée le 30 mars 2005     

低纬高原地区降水量资源年际变化的特征时间尺度及其时空演变

应用三维数据的时间小波变换方法，分析研究了低纬高原地区降水量资源在年际变化上的特征时间尺度及其时空演变。结论为：低纬度高原地区降水量资源在年际变化上的特征时间尺度分别约为2a、7a和15a。2a、78和158特征时间尺度的较大振幅能量活动区，分别主要位于滇西北到滇东南、滇东北到滇西南和滇中一带。与2a特征时间尺度相对应的较大振幅能量活动中心纬度的降水量，表现出了明显的东西向波动的时间演变特征，而与78和158特征时间尺度相对应的较大振幅能量活动中心纬度的降水量，则表现出了在东西向较为稳定少变的时间演变特征。与2a特征时间尺度相对应的较大振幅能量活动中心经度的降水量，也表现出了明显的南北向波动的时间演变特征，而与7a和15a特征时间尺度相对应的较大振幅能量活动中心经度的降水量，则表现出了一种明显向南移动的时间演变趋势。     

建立民族文化旅游资源产权制度的必要性

作为民族旅游业发展基础的民族文化资源,因产权制度模糊、虚化所引起的诸多问题,需要建立民族文化旅游资源产权制度,为最终实现民族旅游业的可持续发展提供依据。     

广州市地铁沿线地下商业空间的利用对比分析

选取广州市与地铁站出口相连的天浚和流行前线地下商业街为研究对象，运用市场研究中消费者行为分析和实地考察的方法，分别对二者的特征、消费者属性进行比较并对地下商业街与消费者属性之间的关系进行分析，得出4点结论：（1）区位条件是影响零售业布局的关键因素；（2）历史悠久、建筑风格独特、服务功能多样、基础设施完备、环境舒适、管理有序的商业街更易受顾客青睐；（3）不同的消费群体在对商业街的选择上表现出不同的偏好；（4）地铁将带动快速、简易的消费模式。     

Quantitative Analysis of Scale of Aeromagnetic Data Raises Questions About Geologic-Map Scale

A recently published study has shown that small-scale geologic map data can reproduce mineral assessments made with considerably larger scale data. This result contradicts conventional wisdom about the importance of scale in mineral exploration, at least for regional studies. In order to formally investigate aspects of scale, a weights-of-evidence analysis using known gold occurrences and deposits in the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt of Finland as training sites provided a test of the predictive power of the aeromagnetic data. These orogenic-mesothermal-type gold occurrences and deposits have strong lithologic and structural controls associated with long (up to several kilometers), narrow (up to hundreds of meters) hydrothermal alteration zones with associated magnetic lows. The aeromagnetic data were processed using conventional geophysical methods of successive upward continuation simulating terrane clearance or ‘flight height’ from the original 30 m to an artificial 2000 m. The analyses show, as expected, that the predictive power of aeromagnetic data, as measured by the weights-of-evidence contrast, decreases with increasing flight height. Interestingly, the Moran autocorrelation of aeromagnetic data representing differing flight height, that is spatial scales, decreases with decreasing resolution of source data. The Moran autocorrelation coefficient scems to be another measure of the quality of the aeromagnetic data for predicting exploration targets.     

高频电磁测深在地下热水勘探中的应用

高频电磁测深法是一种利用天然高频电磁场作为场源的电磁勘探方法,具有高分辨率和相对直流电法较深的勘探深度的特点,特别适合中浅层地热和地下水勘探。本文介绍了一个应用高频电磁测深评价地下热水资源的一个成功实例。野外数据采集采用了高频电磁测深系统MT-U5A,采用远参考技术,以保证数据采集质量。高频电磁测深资料二维反演成像处理结果较好地描述了地下热水的空间分布范围,为查明该区的地下热水的来源提供了较有利的证据。