Water scarcity problems in Israel

The demand for scarce fresh water requires Israel to cease squandering this limited resource on agriculture, at present consuming about 70% of the annual supply. Environmental pollution must cease as well, for untreated urban water effluent contaminates ground water. All Israel's 700 million cubic metres sewage water must be suitably purified to irrigate about one hundred thousand hectares. Climatically controlled greenhouses and advanced agricultural research will reduce the amount of water and land required for the cultivation of the fresh vegetables and fruit, and small proportion of the dry fodder needed for the country's consumption. Israeli agriculture's association with moral, ideological and social ideas obstructs meaningful reduction in the allocation of water to agriculture. The Zionist movement has always seen transforming land into a means of production as the index of its success. Failure in this would signify an inability to adapt to adverse environmental conditions and be a sweeping repudiation of Zionism. The protracted Israeli-Arab national conflict also affects water policy. Israeli Jewish society has always considered rural settlement, agricultural activity, as part of the substance of its national identity and power, bonding the people with the land and consolidating territorial sovereignty. Since the 1970s, capitalism, which has dominated Israeli ideology, has favoured the individual's interests over the community's. Thus agriculture is mobilized to accommodate the private struggle for the good of the farming sector against the needs of the national collective.     

RS、GIS支持下的龙口市地下水开发利用规划

遥感(RS)与地理信息系统(GIS)作为两大高新技术,可以独立地、也可以相互补充地为地下水资源开发利用提供技术支持。通过对地下水资源规划信息系统的构建与分析,能快速准确地获取地下水资源的时空分布信息。本文介绍了RS与GIS用于地下水资源规划中的技术方法及应用效果.     

江西红色泥岩加热变化规律研究

本文对江西红色泥岩进行了系统的加热变化规律研究，阐述了其化学成分和矿物成分在陶瓷过程中的作用与特性，以及铁物质的演化过程，得到了红色泥岩在不同温度下的变化规律。     

甘肃省畜牧气候资源分析

从甘肃省畜牧气候资源基本特点出发，着重分析了畜牧业界限温度指标、时空分布以及气候条件对牧草产量、家畜膘情变化、牧事活动的影响。     

干旱区土壤资源研究综述

本文综述了干旱区土壤资源在全球的分布和特征，回顾了土壤分类的研究历史和现状，展望了干旱土纲的发生和分类研究进展和趋势；评述了在土壤分类研究基础上发展起来的土壤资源评价方法和现状，指出了未来干旱区土壤资源评价研究趋势．     

OLE技术在地下水资源数据库图形管理系统中的应用

在阐述对象的链接与嵌入（ＯｂｊｅｃｔＬｉｎｋｉｎｇａｎｄＥｍｅｄｄｉｎｇ,ＯＬＥ）技术的基础上,着重介绍ＯＬＥ技术在地下水资源数据库管理系统中的应用。为地下水资源数据管理的科学化、自动化提供了一个新的思路。     

地形效应校正的遥感地热异常提取

在山地复杂地形条件下,利用热红外遥感获得的地表温度分布显著受到地形的影响,真实的地热异常信息往往难以识别,热红外遥感应用于山区地热勘探受到极大限制。以广东龙川地热勘查区为研究区,初步探讨了山地环境中如何抑制地形效应,以有效提取地热异常。首先,基于Landsat ETM+遥感数据反演地表温度,分析坡向和坡度两个地形因子与地表温度的关系;然后,在此基础上,将研究区的地表温度按坡向分成3个子区(阳坡、过渡坡和阴坡),根据阳坡地表温度与坡向的线性拟合关系将其校正到水平坡度上;最后,结合地质构造分布和地表覆被情况,在3个子区识别了4处地热异常,并与已知地热点进行比较验证。结果表明:坡向分区和阳坡坡度校正能够有效抑制地形效应,提高遥感地热异常识别精度,为山区地热资源的预测评价提供新思路。     

“C—D”因子分析及其在矿产资源定量预测中的应用

在数学地质诸方法中,多元统计分析,地质统计学等是用来处理定鼍变量的,而数量化理论,马尔柯夫链,逻辑信息法等仅适于定性变量。本文介绍一种新的方法——“C—D”因子分析方法,它既适于定量变量,也可用于定性变量,当定性变量和定量变量同时存在时也同样适用,将它用于矿产资源定量预测,应用效果良好。     

Basic concepts in three-part quantitative assessments of undiscovered mineral resources

Since 1975, mineral resource assessments have been made for over 27 areas covering 5×10⁶ km² at various scales using what is now called the three-part form of quantitative assessment. In these assessments, (1) areas are delineated according to the types of deposits permitted by the geology,(2) the amount of metal and some ore characteristics are estimated using grade and tonnage models, and (3) the number of undiscovered deposits of each type is estimated.Permissive boundaries are drawn for one or more deposit types such that the probability of a deposit lying outside the boundary is negligible, that is, less than 1 in 100,000 to 1,000,000.