兰州市仁寿山景区地热地质—地球物理特征

兰州市仁寿山景区通过重力、电磁测深等综合物探方法,最面配合勘查,结合相邻地热勘查验证井资料对比,提出仁寿山景区基底埋深、储盖层厚、水源、热源具备,是地热赋存有利部位,也是地热开发优选靶区,经钻井勘探,打出该市乃至全省最好的地热井,取得兰州市地热勘查的突破性进展。     

我国钾盐资源的开发利用

本文以基础统计资料为主，首先叙述了我国钾盐资源的基本情况及其分布特点和勘查程度，介绍国内钾资源开发利用的现状，就如何开发利用我国钾资源，解决国内钾肥短缺问题提出了一些建议．     

青海煤炭资源勘查开发的生态地质条件分析

本文基于对青海省内不同含煤盆地资源赋存地质规律的认识,结合赋煤构造单元划分和生态功能分区方案,将青海省划分为沙漠戈壁、草甸湿地、高原山地、冰川河源和高山河谷五大生态赋煤区,研究和分析了不同赋煤区的资源、生态和经济特征,提出研究资源勘查开发与生态环境保护、经济发展之间的关系,认为柴北缘沙漠戈壁生态赋煤区下一步资源勘查勘查开发的重点区域,祁连山草甸湿地生态赋煤区需在做好生态保护的前提下开展资源勘查开发,其他分区的资源均在资源、经济与生态方面不同时具备条件。     

督察区域地类图斑自动套合方法

自然资源督察工作中,为确定目标区域是否存在土地利用违法行为,需要利用ArcGIS软件对目标区域和地类图斑数据进行空间计算、汇总统计等套合工作,为督察工作实施提供数据支撑.目前,人工套合存在制作成本高、工作量大、准确性低、数据命名存储格式不一致等问题.为此,本文基于Python实现了地类图斑自动套合的方法,该方法可以自动...     

Land Resource Carrying Capacity in Xilin Gol Grassland Transects: A Perspective on Food Nutritional Demand

Food safety is an important issue for the development of the national economy and society. Studying regional food supply and demand from the perspective of land resource carrying capacity can provide new references for regional resource sustainability. This study uses the data from farmer and herdsmen household questionnaires, statistical data, land use data, and other sources to construct a land resource carrying capacity (LCC) assessment framework, targeting the food supply and demand of residents in representative areas, specifically the typical grassland pastoral areas, sandy pastoral areas and agro-pastoral areas on the Xilin Gol grassland transects. The three food nutritional indicators of calories, protein and fat were selected for analyzing the balance of land resource carrying capacity. We found that: 1) Along the Xilin Gol grassland, the main local food supply showed a shift from meat and milk to grains, vegetables and fruits. 2) From north to south along the grassland transects, the calorie intake increased gradually, while the intake of protein and fat was highest in pastoral areas and lowest in agricultural areas. 3) The overall land resource carrying capacity of the Xilin Gol grassland transects was in a surplus state, but the land carrying capacity of typical grassland pastoral area was higher than the two other types of areas. This study provides an empirical reference for the sustainable development of regional food nutrition.     

北京市第四系地下水资源价值模糊数学综合评价

地下水资源价值的影响因素众多,价值系统具有模糊性和复杂性。建立了北京市第四系地下水资源价值评价指标体系,运用模糊数学模型对北京市地下水资源价值进行了综合评价,对合理制定水价具有一定的借鉴意义。     

城市地下综合管线信息系统数据更新模式探讨

城市地下综合管线数据库是管线信息系统的重要组成部分,及时、准确、权威的综合管线数据成果是管线信息系统能够有效应用、确保城市运行安全的前提和基础.本文以芜湖市城市建设地下管线管理探索为例,参考美国811管线管理与服务模式,结合城市地下管线探测与管理相关法律法规和标准规范,从机制体制和信息技术角度阐述如何利用新建(改建、扩建)工程电子报批竣工验收归档的管线相关数据成果.通过管线数据质量检查、数据融合处理与建库、二三维一体化建模,达到及时同步更新综合管线数据库、对历史数据进行有效管理、支持管线成果服务应用、提高行业管理水平、保障城市运行安全的目的,为各类基础和综合管线系统更好地发挥其应用价值提供良好的数据服务支撑.     

与花岗岩有关锡矿成岩成矿作用研究若干问题讨论

文章基于近年来大量典型锡矿床和成矿区带成岩成矿作用及高温高压实验研究成果,对锡矿成矿年代学、成矿花岗岩类型、物质来源、源区物质的熔融条件及锡在岩浆中的存在形式、熔体-流体相间分配行为及热液流体中的存在形式等方面的研究进展及存在问题进行了系统综述,指出:①锡石原位U-Pb测年已成为直接测定锡成矿年龄的有效手段,近年来发展起来的多种矿石矿物U-Pb测年方法与传统蚀变矿物测年方法的结合,将为研究锡多金属矿床多期次成矿作用叠加、矿集区内不同类型矿床成因联系及区域矿床组合模型的建立提供关键的年代学依据;②锡的富集成矿不仅与花岗质岩浆的高程度的结晶分异密切相关,而且受源区组成及部分熔融条件的制约;③全球锡多金属矿床的不均匀分布、与准铝质花岗岩有关锡矿的富集成矿机制以及各类复杂的锡-钨-铜-钼-铅-锌银多金属矿种组合差异及其金属元素富集机制亟待查明;④已有的关于锡在花岗质熔体、热液流体相中的存在形式及两相间的分配行为的高温高压实验结果受锡与贵金属容器间合金效应的影响,人工合成流体包裹体等新的实验方法的开发及XAS同步辐射和激光拉曼等原位分析技术的应用,将为研究花岗岩浆-热液过程锡的迁移、富集及沉淀成矿机制提供更为直接、可靠的实验依据。     

推进煤矸石资源化利用的对策建议

煤矸石是我国排放量和堆存量最大的工业固体废弃物之一，但又是可以利用的资源，只要加以资源化利用，就能会变废为宝。在研究我国煤矸石综合利用现状的基础上，指出了煤矸石综合利用中存在的主要问题，从制定规划、完善经济政策、加强法制建设等方面提出了加快推进煤矸石资源化利用的建议。     

In-situ stress state in the Linxing region,eastern Ordos Basin,China: Implications for unconventional gas exploration and production

The Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary rocks (mainly the Shanxi and Taiyuan formations) in the Linxing region, eastern Ordos Basin, China, host a significant volume of unconventional gas resources (coalbed methane, shale gas and tight sandstone gas). Currently, the in-situ stress state is poorly understood but knowledge of this is extremely important for a range of applications, such as gas exploration and production, fracture stimulation and wellbore stability. The maximum horizontal stress (S_Hmax), minimum horizontal stress (S_hmin) and vertical stress (S_v) magnitudes, and the S_Hmax orientation in the Linxing region were systematically analyzed for the first time in the present study, which can provide a reference for subsequent numerical simulation and hydraulic fracturing design. Based on borehole breakouts and drilling-induced tensile fractures interpreted from borehole imaging logs, the S_Hmax orientation rotates from ∼NEE-SWW-trending in the southern part to ∼ NWW-SEE-trending in the northern part of the Linxing region. Both conventional logs and extended leak-off tests were used for stress magnitude determination. The results revealed three types of in-situ stress fields (S_v > S_Hmax > S_hmin, S_Hmax > S_v > S_hmin and S_Hmax > S_v ≈ S_hmin), and a dominant strike-slip stress regime (S_Hmax > S_v ≥ S_hmin) was found for the entire well section in the target Shanxi Formation and Taiyuan Formation in the Linxing region. In addition, differential stress increased with depth in the Linxing region, which indicates that wellbore instability might be a potentially significant problem when drilling wells that are vertical or ∼ N-S-trending.