桩端下有软弱下卧层的群桩沉降分析

群桩沉降由桩身压缩和桩端沉降组成。本文采用桩身线弹性的假定计算单桩桩身压缩,用单桩的桩身压缩近似代替群桩桩身压缩,并用承台下的平均附加应力乘以桩端荷载传递系数后作为桩端的附加应力,推出了桩端下有软弱下卧层的群桩沉降计算方法,同时与其他计算方法和工程实测值进行了比较。     

盐渍土化学潜蚀溶陷过程阶段化模型分析

将盐渍土化学潜蚀溶陷变形过程划分为3状态2阶段进行分析,并根据阶段变化规律总结出不同状态时土体物理指标间的相互关系.通过该关系分析出盐渍土溶陷发生的关键阶段,并推导了盐渍土溶陷系数与溶陷前后土体物理指标间的数量关系.分析并验证了土体的孔隙比、含盐率以及土体的结构组成形式都是影响盐渍土潜蚀溶陷变形的重要因素.     

The Effects of Informal Settlement on Suburban Property Values in Cape Town,South Africa

During the late 1980s some informal settlements were established within or near affluent Cape Town suburbs. Despite objections by suburban residents that these settlements would lead to a rapid escalation in crime and a dramatic fall in the value of properties, the authorities allowed the settlements to remain. Using data on property transfers, which are then mapped using GIS, the paper examines the effects that the informal settlement of Marconi Beam had on house prices and housing turnover within the adjacent suburb of Milnerton. The results show that most of the objections regarding Marconi Beam's effect on property values were groundless as the settlement had only a negligible effect on property values in the adjacent suburb.     

沉降监测数据的非等间距GM(1,1)模型插补应用

科学、准确、及时地分析和预报建筑物的沉降状况,对其施工和运营极为重要,沉降监测的研究成果也是检验设计和施工的重要手段。由于自然环境的多变性、施工现场的复杂性等各种主、客观因素影响,监测数据有时会出现间断,为了分析沉降规律,需要对缺失数据进行插补。考虑到沉降监测非等时间间隔的特点,建立非等间距GM(1,1)模型及优化背景值的GM(1,1)模型,应用于沉降监测缺失资料的插补工作中,取得了较满意的监测间断数据插补值。     

On The Potential of Local Political Projects: A Response To Lake,Martin, and Wilson

Gentrification in the form of "neighborhood revitalization" is increasingly touted as one way of decreasing the social exclusion of residents of poor inner-city neighborhoods and of increasing levels of social mix and social interaction between different classes and ethnic groups. Yet the gentrification literature also suggests that the process may lead to increased social conflict, displacement of poorer residents to lower quality housing elsewhere, and, ultimately, social polarization. Much of this hinges on whether gentrifying neighborhoods can remain socially mixed, and whether neighborhood compositional changes result in more or less of a polarized class and ethnic structure. However, the impact of revitalization and gentrification on levels of social mix, income polarization, or ethnic diversity within neighborhoods remains unclear and under-explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between the timing of gentrification, changes in the income structure, and shifts in immigrant concentration and ethnic diversity, using census tract data for each decade from 1971 to 2001 in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. This research demonstrates that gentrification is followed by declining, rather than improving, levels of social mix, ethnic diversity, and immigrant concentration within affected neighborhoods. At the same time, gentrification is implicated in the growth of neighborhood income polarization and inequality.     

基于GM(1,1)等维新息模型的矿山沉降预测

介绍了GM(1,1)灰色模型的建立过程及模型的精度评定方法,采用等维新息模型对某矿工业广场的沉降趋势进行了预测,并用残差序列建立GM(1,1)模型进行修正,通过与实测的结果对比表明,模型的预测具有较高的精度,模型可靠合理。     

建筑物变形监测的方法与数据分析

简要介绍各类建筑物变形监测的必要性,详细阐述了建筑物沉降监测方法与技术流程,并对沉降数据进行了全周期的分析。在建筑物沉降监测各个环节上遵循相关技术标准,有效监测建筑物在施工期间的沉降变化,为建筑物的施工和后期运营提供可靠的基础数据。     

灰色自回归模型的建筑物沉降预测探讨

在建筑物施工及运营期间,掌握建筑物变形规律并及时预测其变形趋势在保障建筑物的安全使用方面发挥着重要作用。由于单一的灰色GM(1,1)模型预测精度不高,本文提出了一种预测模型——灰色自回归组合模型,该模型结合了灰色GM(1,1)模型和自回归模型的优点。为验证该模型预测精度优于灰色GM(1,1)模型,本文通过某工程实例中的2个变形观测点的观测数据进行建模,结果表明,组合模型的预测精度高于单一灰色GM(1,1)模型。     

回归分析在建筑物变形监测中的应用

本文介绍了如何应用Excel选取合适的曲线拟合模型,结合沉降观测实例,用所选模型进行建筑物沉降变形的数据分析,进行沉降预测结果的分析和检验,在一定程度证实了建筑物沉降变形分析中这种方法的可行性。     

建筑物超载对深基坑周边地表沉降影响分析

结合理论推导和对工程实测数据的整理分析,对天然场地和存在邻近建筑物时2种情况下的墙后地表沉降形态进行了对比分析,采用上海软土地区墙后地表沉降经验公式,对存在建筑物超载情况下的地表沉降曲线进行了良好的拟合,直观地表示出地表沉降槽的大小及形状、墙后最大沉降点的位置等。结果表明,邻近建筑物的存在能显著改变天然场地的地表沉降曲线形态,是否考虑建筑物存在的影响,将影响到对基坑及周边环境安全状态进行正确的评价和预测。